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What is the meaning of the Ascension of Jesus Christ in the history of salvation, in which God the Father has placed this mystery? To Jesus Christ, it means that his stay among men is over, that he has been enthroned at the right hand of the Father to rule with him over heaven and earth, that he will exercise his saving action on humankind from heaven by means of the Holy Spirit (Gospel, first reading). For the Apostles, it means that their mission truly begins now, after having received the power of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, and being the witnesses of Jesus Christ (Gospel, first reading). To us Christians, it means that it opens us up to the hope of a future life with God and sends us into the whole world to evangelize and unite it in one faith, one baptism, one God and Father (second reading).

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

DOCTRINAL MESSAGES

The Word of God became flesh in Jesus of Nazareth (Jn 1:14). Now, after the Resurrection and a period of apparitions to the disciples to confirm them in their faith, the Lord Jesus Christ was raised to heaven and sat on the right hand of God (Gospel). His mission as Revealer of the Father, as Teacher of humankind, as Redeemer of all men, is over, but it has not been completed. It is finished in him, as head, but it has not been completed in his Body, which is the Church. In a way, the Ascension is the point of arrival of Jesus’ mission and the point of departure of the mission of the Holy Spirit to the community of believers in Christ.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy


With the Ascension, Jesus enters, as Lord, the Kingdom of his Father, and with him, he begins to reign gloriously, with justice and love, with mercy and forgiveness, with truth and holiness. He reigns over the events of history and over the life of men, in a way that we largely ignore and that sometimes disconcerts us. In ascending to heaven, he took with him as captives the men that accepted his reign in their heart and in their daily existence (second reading), thus opening up to humankind the doors of the house of the Father, in other words, God’s life and happiness (cf CCC 661).

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy


Until then, the Apostles had practiced especially the reception of the person and message of Jesus. With the Ascension and with the Pentecost, a new phase begins for them: the passing on of what they have learned from their Teacher and Lord. They will pass this on by proclaiming and preaching the Good News, and in a very special way, by the witness of the Gospel, even to the heroism of martyrdom. It is necessary to proclaim and bear witness to the Gospel until Christ returns. They have prepared for this mission during the time they spent with Jesus; in this mission, they will be accompanied by the Spirit of Jesus, which they will receive within a few days’ time (first reading). This mission is characterized by hope, without having the certainty of the time or moment that the Father has chosen to definitively establish the Kingdom by means of the second coming of Christ. His immediate or mediated coming is not so crucial. What matters is hope in his coming.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy


Like the Apostles, we must be men of hope, to which we are stimulated by the Ascension of Jesus Christ. We first of all await the glorious coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. And we wait serenely for a better and more Christian future, a future more full with the Gospel of Jesus Christ, more docile to the plan of God for history, and to his mysterious action. The Ascension determines in us the ascetic effort to prepare ourselves to receive the redeeming action of Christ. It also awakens an interest and effort to work for the unity of all Christians and all men, the possible, real but imperfect unity that will be fulfilled in heaven in

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

PASTORAL SUGGESTIONS

The dogmatic constitution on the Church presents the Church by using the figure of the Kingdom: the Church is the Kingdom of Christ already present in the history (LG 3). To spend oneself for the Kingdom means to spend oneself for the Church according to the condition, possibilities and self-giving of each one. This spending of oneself for the Kingdom may occur in any circumstance of daily life, because what is most important is one’s inner attitude and the offering of one’s life to the Kingdom of God. However, to spend oneself for the Kingdom takes on a special connotation: to work in the Church, for the Church and at the service of the historical and salvific mission of the Church. If a young person or an adult spends a certain number of hours of the week watching television, why not devote at least the same number of hours to working for the Kingdom of Christ among men? If there are so many people who have fun on the weekends, couldn’t these same people decide to use these same weekends to do some good (social activities, visiting sick people in hospitals, Catholic volunteer work, accompanying elderly people, etc.)? If all of us Christians cooperate, the Kingdom of Christ will surely grow among men, well beyond our expectations.


We are called to cooperate in the work of the Church, but each one according to the gift that he has received. Those that have received the charism of authority will cooperate by exercising authority with love and firmness at the same time. Those that have received the gift of teaching (doctors in ecclesial sciences, teachers of religion, catechists), will work to build up and disseminate the Kingdom with their upright, complete teaching, presented in an adequate and interesting manner. Those that have received the gift of giving life (parents, ministers of sacraments, spiritual directors), will generously place their qualities at the service of life, whether it be physical, sacramental or spiritual life. Those that have been chosen to be missionaries (priests, religious or lay people), will build up the Kingdom of Christ where it still does not exist, or where its foundations are barely emerging, or where it was once a finished and beautiful building but today is just ruins. What matters here is that everyone does his part, with no exception, and that everyone works according to the gift he has received from Christ. Are we Christians ready to take on this great task that Christ has been entrusted to us at the beginning of the third millennium?

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

Two Elements of the Ascension

13 May 2018 | Saint Peter’s Square

The Solemnity embraces two elements. On the one hand it directs our gaze toward heaven, where the glorified Jesus is seated at the right hand of God (cf. Mk 16:19). On the other, it reminds us of the mission of the Church: why? Because Jesus, Risen and Ascended into heaven, sends his disciples to spread the Gospel throughout the world. Therefore, the Ascension exhorts us to lift our gaze toward heaven, in order to return it immediately to the earth, to implement the tasks that the Risen Lord entrusts to us.

It is what we are invited to do in the day’s Gospel passage, in which the event of the Ascension occurs immediately after the mission that Jesus entrusts to the disciples. It is a boundless mission — that is, literally without boundaries — which surpasses human strength. Jesus says, in fact: “Go into all the world and preach the Gospel to the whole creation” (Mk 16:15). The task which Jesus entrusts to a small group of common men lacking great intellectual capacity seems truly too bold! Yet this small company, insignificant compared to the great powers of the world, is sent to bring the message of Jesus’ love and mercy to every corner of the earth.

But this plan of God can be accomplished only with the strength that God himself grants to the Apostles. In this sense, Jesus assures them that their mission will be supported by the Holy Spirit. And he says this: “you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and to the end of the earth” (Acts 1:8). This is how this mission was able to be accomplished, and the Apostles began this work which was then continued by their successors. The mission that Jesus entrusted to the Apostles has continued through the centuries, and continues still today: it requires the cooperation of all of us. Each one, in fact, by the power of the Baptism that he or she received, is qualified in turn to proclaim the Gospel. Baptism is precisely what qualifies us and also spurs us to be missionaries, to proclaim the Gospel.

The Lord’s Ascension into heaven, while inaugurating a new form of Jesus’ presence among us, calls us to keep eyes and hearts open to encounter him, to serve him and bear witness to him to others. It is a matter of being men and women of the Ascension, that is, those who seek Christ along the paths of our time, bringing his word of salvation to the ends of the earth. On this journey we encounter Christ himself in our brothers and sisters, especially in the poorest, in those who suffer in their very flesh the harsh and humiliating experience of old and new forms of poverty. As at the beginning the Risen Christ sent his Apostles with the power of the Holy Spirit, so too does he send all of us today, with the same power, so as to establish concrete and visible signs of hope. Because Jesus gives us hope. He went to heaven and opened the gates of heaven and the hope that we will reach it.

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8 April 2018 | Saint Peter’s Square

Ascension B

In today’s Gospel, we hear, over and over, the word “see”.  The disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord (Jn 20:20).  They tell Thomas: “We have seen the Lord” (v. 25).  But the Gospel does not describe how they saw him; it does not describe the risen Jesus.  It simply mentions one detail: “He showed them his hands and his side” (v. 20).  It is as if the Gospel wants to tell us that that is how the disciples recognized Jesus: through his wounds.  The same thing happened to Thomas.  He too wanted to see “the mark of the nails in his hands” (v. 25), and after seeing, he believed (v. 27)…

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29 March 2015 | Saint Peter’s Square

Ascension B

At the heart of this celebration, which seems so festive, are the words we heard in the hymn of the Letter to the Philippians: “He humbled himself” (2:8). Jesus’ humiliation.

These words show us God’s way and, consequently, that which must be the way of Christians: it is humility. A way which constantly amazes and disturbs us: we will never get used to a humble God!

Humility is above all God’s way: God humbles himself to walk with his people, to put up with their infidelity. This is clear when we read the the story of the Exodus. How humiliating for the Lord to hear all that grumbling, all those complaints against Moses, but ultimately against him, their Father, who brought them out of slavery and was leading them on the journey through the desert to the land of freedom.

This week, Holy Week, which leads us to Easter, we will take this path of Jesus’ own humiliation. Only in this way will this week be “holy” for us too!

We will feel the contempt of the leaders of his people and their attempts to trip him up. We will be there at the betrayal of Judas, one of the Twelve, who will sell him for thirty pieces of silver. We will see the Lord arrested and carried off like a criminal; abandoned by his disciples, dragged before the Sanhedrin, condemned to death, beaten and insulted. We will hear Peter, the “rock” among the disciples, deny him three times. We will hear the shouts of the crowd, egged on by their leaders, who demand that Barabas be freed and Jesus crucified. We will see him mocked by the soldiers, robed in purple and crowned with thorns. And then, as he makes his sorrowful way beneath the cross, we will hear the jeering of the people and their leaders, who scoff at his being King and Son of God.

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SOURCE: The Holy See Archive at the Vatican Website © Libreria Editrice Vaticana