Easter 3A
3 New Essays Every Week

Conflict & Violence
Easter 3A
Conflict and Violence, Sunday Readings, Catholic
Conflict and Violence, Sunday Readings, Catholic
Conflict and Violence, Sunday Readings, Catholic
Conflict and Violence, Sunday Readings, Catholic
Conflict and Violence, Sunday Readings, Catholic
In the face of violence, there is hope for transformation

Luke 24:13-35 is a powerful narrative that speaks to the spiritual nature of conflict and violence. This passage depicts the story of two disciples walking on the road to Emmaus, distraught following the death of Jesus. As they walked, a stranger joined them, and they began to talk about the events of the past few days. The stranger, who was actually the resurrected Jesus, explained to them the meaning behind his death and resurrection, and opened their eyes to the true power of love and forgiveness.
THE PRESENCE OF JESUS
At the heart of this narrative is the spiritual conflict between light and darkness, love and hate. The disciples were struggling to make sense of the violence they had witnessed and were consumed by grief and despair. However, through the presence of Jesus, they were able to realize that even in the midst of violence and conflict, love and forgiveness can overcome all. This experience transformed their perspective on the world, and they were able to see the beauty and grace in all things. In other words, there is a power greater than violence that can transform conflict and hatred into love and forgiveness. As humans, we tend to focus on the negative aspects of life, such as violence and conflict, and forget the power of love and compassion. However, the resurrection of Jesus teaches us that even when we are faced with conflict and violence, there is always hope for transformation and healing.
BEYOND BIAS AND PREJUDICE
The disciples initially failed to recognize Jesus on the road to Emmaus because they were so consumed by their grief and despair. However, once they were able to let go of their preconceived notions of who Jesus was, they were able to find healing and transformation. Similarly, in our own lives, we must learn to let go of our own biases and see the humanity in others, even those we consider our enemies. When we can do this, we open ourselves up to the possibility of reconciliation and peace.
COMMUNITY
The disciples were walking together on the road to Emmaus, and it was through their dialogue that they were able to process their grief and find healing. Similarly, in our own lives, we must remember that we are not alone in the face of conflict and violence. We have our families, friends, and communities to lean on for support and love. When we come together, we can find a way to overcome the darkness of our time, and open our hearts to the possibility of peace and healing.
Ultimately, the spiritual message behind Luke 24:13-35 is a message of hope, transformation, and love. It reminds us that even in the darkest of times, we are not alone, and that there is a power greater than violence at work in the world. We must learn to let go of our biases, and see the humanity in others, even those we consider to be our enemies. We must also remember that in times of conflict and violence, we are not alone, and that it is only through the support of our communities that we can find hope and healing.
In conclusion, Luke 24:13-35 is a poignant reminder of the spiritual message of conflict and violence. It teaches us that even in the face of violence and despair, there is always hope for transformation and healing. We must approach conflict and violence with love and compassion, and see beyond our biases and prejudices. With the help of our communities, we can overcome the darkness of our time, and open our hearts to the possibility of peace and healing.


Seeing and not seeing fascinate us in this passage. The eyes of the two disciples ‘were kept from recognising’ Jesus; but later, in the breaking of bread, ‘their eyes were opened, and they recognised him.’ Although the two consider their companion ignorant for not knowing all the things that had recently taken place, it is Jesus who illuminates their experience in the light of his death and resurrection. As soon as they realise who is standing in from of them, Jesus vanishes ‘from their sight.’
Looking back on their encounter with the risen Jesus, the disciples reassess what happened: ‘were not our hearts burning within us while he was talking?’ Everything that came before is now seen in the knowledge of Jesus’ resurrection – including their recent conversation with this supposed stranger.
As we continue along our current path, everything we see is being re–examined in the reality of a pandemic. What seemed normal before is being reassessed in the light of a world that has had to stop and address a global crisis. Inequalities we ignored are now revealed as inexcusable. Healthcare and social services we took for granted are now recognised as invaluable. Workers who never before captured our collective attention are now rightly seen as essential. And when this present crisis vanishes from our sight, we will not be able to unsee the conflicted realities that are now laid bare.
Choose Faith, Not Force

Acts 2:22-33 provides an insightful message regarding the connection between conflict and violence, and the spiritual realm. The passage recounts the testimony of the apostle Peter, who speaks to a crowd of people after the Pentecost, the moment when the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples of Jesus. In his address, Peter affirms the belief in certain key tenets of Christianity – the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus and his exaltation to the right hand of God. Yet, he also acknowledges the element of conflict and violence that characterized the events leading to Jesus’ death and resurrection. Peter notes that Jesus’ crucifixion was an act of violence perpetrated by sinful people. However, he frames this event as part of God’s divinely ordained plan to bring salvation to humanity.
Spirituality is often thought of as a realm of peace and tranquility, and it may seem paradoxical to connect it to conflict and violence. However, in many religious traditions, including Christianity, spirituality is also a means of engaging with adversity and conflict. Through this lens, conflicts can be seen as spiritual challenges that test an individual’s faith and resolve. Conflict can be understood as a source of transformation, enabling people to access their deeper selves and to grow spiritually. Violence, in particular, becomes an act of disconnection from the divine realm, while peace is a restoration of a connection to that realm.
Peter’s message in Acts invites us to understand the role of conflict and violence in the context of the spiritual journey. He suggests that Jesus’ death on the cross was not a moment of defeat, but rather a moment of transformation. Jesus’ struggle is seen as a catalyst that transformed humanity’s relationship with the divine. Peter notes that Jesus’ resurrection symbolizes the defeat of death and the promise of salvation. This idea speaks to the power of conflict and violence to transform individuals, communities, and even the world as a whole.
Moreover, the passage from Acts highlights the idea that conflict and violence are not inherently connected to spirituality. Rather, they can be a result of human sinfulness and the abuse of free will. Jesus’ role in the story, according to Peter, was one of obedience to God’s will and selflessness in the face of violence. Jesus’ willingness to suffer and die was not a violent act, but rather a submission to violence as the means to secure humanity’s salvation. This perspective is critical in understanding the connection between spirituality and conflict. The principle of non-violence, a foundational spiritual value, can be embraced even in the face of conflict and violence.
Peter’s message also underscores the idea that individual actions have far-reaching consequences, both positive and negative. The actions of those who crucified Jesus led to his death, but ultimately paved the way for the salvation of humanity. Similarly, our actions today, even in the midst of conflict, can have a lasting impact on ourselves and those around us. On the spiritual path, every choice we make is a conscious act of taking responsibility for our lives, accepting the consequences of our actions, and aligning our will with the divine will.
Finally, the passage from Acts highlights the role of faith as a means of engaging with conflict and violence. Peter’s testimony was directed toward a crowd of people, many of whom may have been hostile to the message of Christianity. Yet, the faithful response in this situation was not aggression or confrontation but rather to explain how Jesus’ death and resurrection fulfilled prophecies in the Old Testament. Peter’s message was an act of faith in the face of potential conflict and violence, inspired by the Holy Spirit. This illustrates the idea that faith can help to provide a framework for understanding conflict and violence, and help to guide individuals toward peaceful and constructive responses.
In conclusion, Acts 2:22-33 offers a powerful message about the spirituality of conflict and violence. From Peter’s message, we understand that conflict and violence can be a transformative force in the spiritual journey, enabling individuals to access their deeper selves and grow spiritually. Conflict and violence are not inherently connected to spirituality. Rather they can be a result of human sinfulness and the abuse of free will. While non-violence is a foundational spiritual value, it does not mean that spiritual people are passive in the face of conflict. The passage encourages us to take responsibility for our actions, avoid aggression and instead use faith as a means of engaging with conflict and violence. Ultimately, the message of the passage is one of hope, teaching us that even in the face of violence and conflict, humanity can be transformed, and peace and reconciliation can be achieved.

Recognizing our shared humanity and our deep need for connection and healing

In 1 Pt 1:17-21, the apostle Peter exhorts his readers to live holy lives, in reverence for God and with an abiding hope in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. He teaches that they have been “ransomed…with the precious blood of Christ” and filled with “the living and enduring word of God” (v. 19-20). In this passage, we see a call to spiritual transformation, based on an understanding of our identity as redeemed individuals, and a deepening of our relationship with God.
One way to apply this passage to the spirituality of conflict and violence is to view it as a guide for how we ought to approach situations of conflict, particularly those that may involve violence or aggression. First and foremost, Peter’s words remind us of the ultimate source of our value: our status as God’s children, redeemed by the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. This means that our worth is not tied to our possessions, accomplishments, social standing, or physical strength, but rather to our relationship with God. This understanding of our identity can be a powerful beacon in moments of tension or danger, reminding us that we are not ultimately defined by the situation we find ourselves in, but by our connection to God.
Additionally, Peter’s call to live in reverence for God can be seen as a call to humility, recognizing our own limitations and flaws, and submitting ourselves to God’s leading. In the context of conflict, this can be a critical posture to take, as it allows us to approach the situation with an open mind and heart, willing to listen to others and be corrected if necessary. This kind of humility can also enable us to resist the urge to react impulsively or seek vengeance, instead prioritizing the well-being of others over our own agenda or desires.
Peter’s emphasis on the living and enduring word of God is also significant in the context of conflict and violence. This passage suggests that our understanding of spiritual truth should not be static or formulaic, but rather dynamic and responsive to the changing circumstances of our lives. In the midst of conflict, this means seeking guidance and direction from God’s word, and being open to hearing God’s voice in new and unexpected ways. It also means being willing to allow our beliefs and attitudes to be challenged and transformed, as we seek to embody God’s love and justice in the world.
Finally, the hope of resurrection that Peter describes in this passage can be an anchor in moments of intense conflict and violence. This hope reminds us that even in the midst of suffering and pain, God is at work to bring new life and transformation. It also invites us to participate in God’s work, praying and working for healing and reconciliation where there is brokenness and division. This hope can be a powerful mitigator of fear and despair, giving us the strength and courage to persevere even when the future is uncertain.
In conclusion, 1 Pt 1:17-21 provides a rich resource for those seeking to navigate the spirituality of conflict and violence. Its emphasis on our identity as redeemed and beloved by God, our posture of humility and submission to God’s leading, our dynamic engagement with God’s word, and our hope in the resurrection all offer valuable wisdom for those seeking to embody God’s love and justice in the midst of challenging situations. Ultimately, this passage calls us to see ourselves and others through the eyes of God, recognizing our shared humanity and our deep need for connection and healing. May we be willing to lean into Peter’s words of wisdom, trusting in the gracious and loving God who has offered us everything we need to live in peace and harmony with one another.
