August 3, 2025
August 3, 2025
Homilies
Homilies
- Bp. Barron
- 2-Min Homily
- FR. RUTTIG
- MSGR. Hahn
- Fr. LANGEH
BISHOP
BARRON
18th Sunday of Year C
TWO MINUTE
HOMILY
18th Sunday of Year C
FR. KEVIN
RUTTIG
18th Sunday of Year C
MSGR. PETER
HAHN
18th Sunday of Year C
FR. JUDE
LANGEH, CMF

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18th Sunday of Year C

Teach Us to Number
Our Days Aright
Homily Excerpt

2007 HOMILY— Back in the 1947, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst bought an estate in Beverly Hills for the then-astounding sum of 120-thousand dollars. Hearst only lived there four years before he died.
A variety of other people have owned it since then, and it has acquired a colorful history. John F. Kennedy spent his honeymoon there, and it’s been used as the setting for a number of movies.
Well, last month, the Los Angeles Times reported that this property is now for sale.
If anyone here is interested, the asking price is 165 million dollars. [Update: it went back on the market in 2014 for just 135 million.]
At one time, it was officially the most expensive residential property listing in America.
It has three acres, four houses, a security cottage, a ballroom, a library, three swimming pools and 29 bathrooms. I have no idea what you do with 29 bathrooms, unless you’re running a hotel.
You hear about places like that, and wonder what it must be like to live that kind of life.
And then you hear today’s gospel.
18th Sunday of Year C
Greed
Homily Excerpt

Do you remember the American entertainer Liberace? It was he who coined the term ‘Laughing all the way to the bank.’
For a while Liberace was the world’s highest paid performer. At his height, he spent five million dollars a year, a huge sum in those days. When he died in 1987, he left behind eight warehouses full of things that couldn’t fit into any of his five fully furnished homes.
Surely this is greed: craving something you like, when you really don’t need it.
In the movie Wall Street, Gordon Gekko says that greed is good. ‘Greed works,’ he says. ‘Greed clarifies, it cuts through and captures the essence of the evolutionary spirit…’
Someone once argued that without greed, we’d all still be living in caves. But greed is also one of the seven deadly sins. It consumes people. It clouds our vision, it destroys our sense of peace and gratitude, it corrupts our behaviour and it causes conflict and division.
Greed is about getting more of what you want, in a world where there’s never enough for everyone. Whether it’s money, power, possessions, pleasure or anything else you think is good, greed is about getting it all for yourself.
Lagom Living
Homily Excerpt

There’s always something interesting to learn from other cultures. The Swedes, for example, have a very sensible concept they call Lagom.
Lagom basically means ‘just the right amount.’ It means knowing when enough is enough, and aiming for balance and moderation rather than constantly seeking more.
It’s the contented feeling you get when you have everything you need to be comfortable, including somewhere to live, something to eat, enough money and friends to get by, and being happy with that (Prov.30:8-9).
The idea of Lagom apparently comes from the Vikings, and from the expression ‘Lagom är bäst’, which means ‘The right amount is best.’ The Vikings used to pass mead around in a bowl or horn and each person had a sip, making sure everyone got their fair share.
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Fr. Austin Fleming
18th Sunday of Year C

Vacation
Homily Excerpt
2019 HOMILY — A lot of folks have a tight grip around their vacation time: they think , It’s mine, I’ve earned it, I deserve it. I’m gonna do what I want. We want so badly to be on vacation. But if it’s just about us and what we want, if it’s just about storing up treasure for ourselves, we’re left disappointed like the rich man in Jesus’ story. What sounds like a good plan, might ultimately be foolish and unsatisfying.
And let me be clear: I’m not suggesting we shouldn’t have vacation or get some rest or take a break. Of course we should! We all should take a break. Even God took a vacation day after creating the world! And there’s the heart of the matter: how do invite God to be part of our vacation? How do we move from thinking: “This is MY plan for MY family for MY vacation.” to asking: “God what’s YOUR plan for the family YOU’ve given me during this time YOU’ve given us?”
What does it mean to be rich in what matters to God, and in in particular, what does it mean to be rich in what matters to God while you’re on vacation? Do we think of vacation as something we’ve earned, time and money we’ve stored up for our personal enjoyment? “Eat, drink and be merry!” Or do we look at vacation as a gift, a gift from God, entrusted to us to use well and wisely ?
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18th Sunday of Year C

Image: Cathedral Church of Saint Patrick (Charlotte, North Carolina) – stained glass, Christ and the rich young man (detail).
Homily Excerpt

Eighteenth Sunday of the Year. Fr Gregory Murphy finds an answer to Ecclesiastes in the teachings of Christ.
Is the author of our first reading a pessimist or a realist? ‘Vanity of vanities, all is vanity’ might suggest the former: that all our efforts are in the end unstable and futile – a breath of wind blowing dust around. The title he gives himself is anonymous: either a person who calls or convokes an assembly (hence the name ‘Ecclesiasticus’ from the Greek version), or perhaps one who assembles sayings (a harmless drudge). The opening title identifying him as ‘son of David, king in Jerusalem’ (Solomon), is a literary device, as most Wisdom literature in the Bible was ascribed to the legendarily wise Solomon. At any rate he has tried, and wearied, of various ways to happiness, from the pursuit of wisdom to sensual pleasure and found all of this profitless. He accepts God as Creator, ruler and goal of human destiny but derives little comfort from that: God and God’s ways being in his view unknowable. This may reflect the collapse of the old certainties following the Exile, when the book was likely composed. Yet his uncomfortable faith may strike a chord with ourselves in an increasingly disordered and violent world: many of our certainties have been challenged by the recent pandemic, by the outbreaks of war, and by extreme climactic conditions driven by human activity. We, too, might search for God in all of this.

Homily Excerpt

Eighteenth Sunday of the Year. Fr Euan Marley thinks we are a good idea.
There was a time when we were not: this gives us no concern – why then should it trouble us that a time will come when we shall cease to be?’ (William Hazlitt, On the Fear of Death)
Mark Twain puts it more bluntly, saying in his autobiography that ‘annihilation has no terrors for me, because I have already tried it before I was born’. We hear various versions of this, and at least Hazlitt has the grace to apply it to all people and not, egocentrically, just to himself. If we are concerned with ceasing to exist, surely it should matter to us that it is not just ourselves, but (if we are committed to a purely materialistic view of the mind) to every possible form of mind? Everything material will dissipate and then there would be no mind, no thought, no point in the mindless shapeless matter which for a moment has unaccountably become aware of its own being, in a tiny part of the great universe. Then again, in speaking in the plural, Hazlitt takes a lot upon himself to speak for all people. Many would not feel convinced by his argument. If all forms of understanding were to vanish then the material might still exist but it would not be true that it existed. This is because, to quote Aquinas in his treatise on truth, without intellect, the idea of truth would in no way remain. ‘Nullo modo ratio veritatis remaneret’ (De Veritate 1.2). Truth is a relationship between the mind and that which is. So, no minds, no truth.
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Fr. Jude Siciliano, O.P.
18th Sunday of Year C
Homily Excerpt
When Life Collapses
Today’s Gospel parable is unique. It is one of the few in which God appears as a character and even speaks. That alone should make us pause. God is speaking—so we must listen carefully…
Just when we are lulled into comfort and admiration for this successful man, the parable turns. A verdict is delivered—harsh and sudden. God speaks: “You fool, this very night your life will be demanded of you. And the things you have prepared—to whom will they belong?”
Note: It doesn’t say that God takes his life. Who will? A jealous relative? One of the poor peasants longing for a better future? Riches attract envy—and sometimes worse. Think of Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol, who dies and is stripped of everything by those who once served him.
What matters is this: In the midst of comfort and self-congratulation, the man’s life utterly collapses. All is lost.
Why? What caused his downfall?
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Fr. Charles E. Irvin
18th Sunday of Year C

In today’s first reading taken from the Book of Wisdom the word vanity is applied to everything that is not directed toward God, everything that is directed toward the things of this world.
Vanity of vanities, says Qoheleth, vanity of vanities! All things are vanity! Here is one who has labored with wisdom and knowledge and skill, and yet to another who has not labored over it, he must leave property. This also is vanity and a great misfortune. For what profit comes to man from all the toil and anxiety of heart with which he has labored under the sun? All his days sorrow and grief are his occupation; even at night his mind is not at rest. This also is vanity.
That’s practical advice. How many sleepless nights have we spent tossing and turning with worries and concerns that either have not come to pass or which we eventually realize were ultimately worthless?
This discussion guide has been generated by the WORD THIS WEEK’S Catholic AI Assistant based on Fr. Irvin’s homily.

Theme: This guide explores Fr. Charles Irvin’s homily, which delves into the multifaceted meaning of “vanity” – from arrogance to worthlessness – and challenges us to shift our focus from fleeting worldly pursuits to cultivating spiritual richness that truly matters in God’s eyes.
Opening Prayer: Leader: Loving God, you remind us that life’s true treasures are not found in what we possess but in who we are in you. Free our hearts from the allure of vanity and guide us toward the lasting riches of your Kingdom. Grant us the wisdom to discern what truly has eternal value. We ask this through Christ our Lord. Amen.
I. Understanding “Vanity”
Fr. Irvin begins by exploring the word “vain” and its various meanings, from arrogance to something worthless or without lasting value. He emphasizes that anything not directed towards God is ultimately vanity.
- How do you typically understand the word “vanity”? How does Fr. Irvin’s explanation of “vain” as something “worthless” or “efforts that yield no lasting value” expand your understanding?
- The homily states that “anything not directed towards God is vanity.” What does this mean for our daily activities, work, or pursuits? Does this statement challenge or affirm your perspective on your own life’s priorities?
- Can you think of common examples in today’s society where efforts might be considered “vain” because they lack a God-centered direction or lasting value?
II. The Fleeting Nature of Worldly “Wealth”
Fr. Irvin highlights that worldly measures of value—like popularity, wealth, or physical appearance—are fleeting and ultimately rendered valueless by death.
- The homily lists common worldly pursuits like popularity, wealth, or physical appearance. Why are these ultimately considered “vanity” when viewed from an eternal perspective?
- How does the reality of death, as mentioned in the homily, put into perspective our attachment to material possessions and worldly achievements?
- Have you ever experienced a moment or situation that clearly demonstrated the fleeting nature of worldly successes or possessions? Share if comfortable.
III. Cultivating Spiritual Richness
Instead of pursuing worldly vanity, Fr. Irvin encourages us to strive for spiritual richness and to be “rich in God’s eyes.”
- What does it mean to be “rich in God’s eyes”? What attitudes, characteristics, or actions would contribute to this kind of richness?
- The homily challenges the “false piety” of considering oneself worthless, asserting that God desires us to utilize the gifts He has given us. How can we balance humility with recognizing and using our God-given talents for His glory?
- Fr. Irvin advises prioritizing what is “intrinsic and eternal—our spiritual state and the love we share—over extrinsic worldly possessions.” What are some practical ways we can live out this prioritization in our daily lives?
IV. Personal Reflection and Application
- Considering the homily, what is one area of your life where you might be tempted to invest too heavily in what is “vain” or fleeting?
- What is one concrete step you can take this week to cultivate a more “spiritually rich” attitude or action?
- How can we, as a community of faith, support each other in seeking true, lasting value in God rather than succumbing to the vanities of the world?
Concluding Prayer: Leader: Gracious God, we thank you for the wisdom of your Word, which guides us away from vanity and towards true abundance in you. Help us to fix our hearts on heavenly treasures and to use our gifts to serve you and our neighbor. May our lives reflect your eternal love and bring glory to your name. We ask this through Christ our Lord. Amen.
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Fr. George Smiga
18th Sunday of Year C
UPDATE: The dismantling plan of the ‘De Hef’ bridge proved to be unnecessary; the masts of the KORU (Bezo’s yacht) were stepped when the vessel was moored downstream of the bridge in the Rotterdam Harbor.

2022 HOMILY – Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon, is building himself a $500 million yacht. He is building it in the port of Rotterdam in the Netherlands. It will be the largest personal vessel in the world. But there is a problem. When the boat is completed, it will be too tall to pass under one of the bridges in the harbor and make it to the sea. Bezos has asked the City Council of Rotterdam to allow him to tear down the bridge, sail his boat past where it stood, and then rebuild it. He is willing to pay for all of this. When news of this plan became public, the citizens of Rotterdam were outraged, so much so that the plan to tear down and rebuild the bridge was withdrawn. Mr. Bezos will have to find another way of getting his yacht to the ocean. As one enraged citizen said, “Perhaps this will show Mr. Bezos that there are some things that even an insane amount of money cannot buy.”
Now whether Mr. Bezos learns that lesson remains to be seen. But it is a lesson that another rich man, the one in today’s gospel, needed to hear. This rich man had more grain than he could use, so he decided to build bigger barns in which to store it. God was not pleased with the rich man’s decision. It is important for us to understand why. After all, one could make the case that the extra grain was earned by honest labor. It was the property of the rich man, and should he not be able to do what he wished with his own property? (This is what is often said of Jeff Bezos.)
This discussion guide has been generated by the WORD THIS WEEK’S Catholic AI Assistant based on Fr. Smiga’s homily.

Theme: This guide explores the homily’s central message about economic inequality and the Christian responsibility to share from abundance, contrasting the worldly view of wealth accumulation with God’s perspective on stewardship and care for the poor.
Opening Prayer: Leader: Gracious God, you are the source of all blessings, and you call us to be good stewards of your gifts. Open our hearts and minds to understand your perspective on wealth and poverty. Inspire us to live generously and to work for a world where all your children have what they need. We ask this through Christ our Lord. Amen.
I. The Rich Man and Jeff Bezos: A Modern Parallel
The homily begins by drawing a parallel between the rich man in the Gospel and the story of Jeff Bezos’s yacht, both facing challenges related to immense wealth.
- What was your initial reaction to the story of Jeff Bezos and his yacht in Rotterdam? What does the citizen’s quote, “Perhaps this will show Mr. Bezos that there are some things that even an insane amount of money cannot buy,” say about our society’s view of wealth?
- The homily states that people often argue that the rich man’s (or Bezos’s) wealth was earned honestly and is their property to do with as they wish. How common is this perspective today? What are its strengths and weaknesses?
- The homily says, “But the gospel presents us with a different perspective. It presents us with God’s perspective.” What immediate differences do you notice between the “worldly perspective” and “God’s perspective” on wealth?
II. God’s Perspective: Sharing vs. Storing
The core of the homily emphasizes that from God’s perspective, abundance is a call to share, not just to store or keep.
- According to the homily, what is God’s challenge when we have “more grain than we need” or “more wealth than a person can use”?
- The homily cites the statistic of 860 million people living in poverty. How does this reality highlight the urgency of the Gospel’s message about sharing?
- Why do you think “God is not pleased with a world in which so many have so little and a select few have more than they would ever be able to use”? What does this tell us about God’s justice and mercy?
III. Christian Commitment to Economic Justice
The homily calls Christians to be committed to reversing economic inequalities and to advocate for policies that serve those in need.
- As Christians, how are we called to “reverse the economic inequalities of our world”? What does this commitment look like in practice, beyond individual charity?
- What kind of “economic policies that are sensitive to those who lack food, education and health care” might the homily be referring to? Why is advocating for such policies a Christian responsibility?
- The homily asks, “Do I own more than I really need?” This is a challenging question. How do we honestly assess what we “really need” versus what we “want”?
IV. Living Generously in Abundance
The homily clarifies that wealth itself is not wrong, but our willingness to share is paramount.
- “There is nothing wrong with wealth. There is nothing wrong with eating and drinking and being merry.” How does this statement balance the homily’s critique of hoarding wealth?
- “But in a world where so many struggle to survive, we must be willing to share from our abundance. That is what matters to God.” What does “sharing from our abundance” mean for you personally?
- What are some practical ways we can cultivate a spirit of sharing and generosity in our lives, even if we don’t consider ourselves “wealthy” by global standards?
V. Personal Reflection and Application
- After hearing this homily, what is one new insight or challenge it presents for you regarding wealth, possessions, or economic justice?
- What is one specific action you might take this week, inspired by this homily, to live more aligned with God’s perspective on sharing from abundance?
- How can we, as a community, better support efforts to address economic inequality and ensure that God’s perspective on sharing becomes a greater reality in our world?
Concluding Prayer: Leader: Loving God, we thank you for the abundance you have poured into our lives. Forgive us for our attachments to material things and for our slowness to share. Open our eyes to the needs of our brothers and sisters, and fill our hearts with generous love. Guide us to be wise stewards of your gifts, working always for justice and compassion. We ask this through Christ our Lord. Amen.
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18th Sunday of Year C
Giving Ourselves Away so that Others May Live
Homily Excerpt
What matters to God is that we become like him, that we “put on the new self, which is being renewed …in the image of its Creator.” What matters is that we do what he does, that is, that we give ourselves away in love. The opening prayers of today’s mass call God our “origin” and declare, “Our life is your gift.” What we have received as a gift, we must give as a gift, and through our God-like generosity, be the origin of life in others.
The dynamic traced in today’s Gospel, whereby we see fulfillment in earthly possessions and fail to see the lesson of the first reading that all earthly things pass away, is what contributes so powerfully to the Culture of Death…
As the Gospel indicates, judgment can come at any moment; our opportunity to give life to others can cease at any moment. “To whom will all this piled-up wealth of yours go?” In the Culture of Life, we are secure at every moment in knowing that we simply seek to give ourselves away, that others may live.
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18th Sunday of Year C

Success
Homily Excerpt

What is a successful life? Is a person’s life successful if he or she is making a good salary? There’s a story about a grandmother who pulled out pictures of her three grandchildren, all under two, and showed them to a friend saying, “That one’s the rich doctor, that one’s the rich lawyer and that one’s the chairman of the board of a large corporation.” Is success predicated on salary? That is the way that most people calculate success. But are they correct?
How about marriage? What makes a marriage successful? Is a marriage successful because a woman and a man have been together for twenty, thirty, forty, or fifty years and have avoided both divorce and homicide? Marriage anniversaries are important, but do they point to the success of a marriage or only to its longevity?
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18th Sunday of Year C

You Can’t Take it with You, But You Can Send it on Ahead!
Homily Excerpt

The Gospel today is not merely a warning against greed, it is an instruction on income and wealth given by Jesus to help us root out greed. As the Gospel opens the problem of greed is presented, and then a prescribed perspective about wealth is offered. Lets take a look at both parts of this gospel.
I. The Problem that is Portrayed
II. The Perspective that is Prescribed
- The INITIATION of Wealth
- The INCONVENIENCE of wealth
- The ILLUSION of wealth
- The INSUFFICIENCY of wealth
- The INSTRUCTION about wealth
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Fr. Michael Chua
18th Sunday of Year C
Homily Excerpt

So what is the real purpose and meaning of life? Is it to make a lot of money and be successful? Is it to marry and raise a family? Is it to obtain lots of material possessions – fancy car, big house, a fat bank account? Is it to make lots of friends, be popular and socialise? But, is that all? Is there no greater meaning or purpose to this amazing gift of life? For some, maybe these sources of meaning and purpose are enough—even if they don’t quite fulfill. Why? Because there is something very deep within us that says there is more to life than any of these, that there is something very great and meaningful that we are here for. But what is that purpose?
Sigmund Freud said it bluntly, and he is right: “… only religion can answer the question of the purpose of life.” The Second Vatican Council also expressed something similar in the first paragraph of its Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions (Nostra Aetate): “Men expect from the various religions answers to the unsolved riddles of the human condition, which today, even as in former times, deeply stir the hearts of men: What is man? What is the meaning, the aim of our life? What is moral good, what is sin? Whence suffering and what purpose does it serve? Which is the road to true happiness? What are death, judgment and retribution after death? What, finally, is that ultimate inexpressible mystery which encompasses our existence: whence do we come, and where are we going?” This Sunday’s first reading from Ecclesiastes also seeks to find an answer to these fundamental questions.
Homily Excerpt

As foolish men surround themselves with trophies of their achievements and build monuments in honour of their conquests, wise rulers throughout history have often taken care to surround themselves with salutary reminders of their own frailty and the transitory nature of power. The Pope is no different. There is a Latin expression that was once spoken at the coronation of Popes, “Sic transit gloria mundi”, which means, “Thus passes the glory of the world.” The last Pope to have heard it would be Pope St John XXIII.
As the new pontiff was carried around St. Peter’s Basilica, sitting in his sedia gestatoria, his portable throne, the procession with all its pomp and pageantry, would stop in three different places. At each stop, the priest, holding a burning flax, would chant to the pope “Pater Sancte, sic transit gloria mundi!,” “Holy Father, thus passes the glory of the world,” reminding him—and the rest of the Church—of the transitory nature of worldly honour and glory. So that amidst all the pomp owed to the dignity of their sacred office, the Supreme Pontiffs might not forget the humble origins of the papacy in the Galilean fisherman, who betrayed Christ out of fear of the washerwoman. Everything in this life passes away — only God remains (as St Teresa reminds us in her prayer), and because of this reason, only He is worth struggling towards.
So, my dear brothers and sisters, heed the words of St Paul: “Let your thoughts be on heavenly things, not on the things that are on the earth, because you have died, and now the life you have is hidden with Christ in God.”

Homily Excerpt

St Thomas Aquinas teaches that the real end for which man is made is to be reunited with the goodness of God through virtuous behaviour as well as the use of reason in order to know and love God above all. In the words of St Augustine, “that is our final good, which is loved for its own sake, and all other things for the sake of it.” St Ignatius Loyola in setting out the First Principle and Foundation in his Spiritual Exercises writes, “The human person is created to praise, reverence, and serve God Our Lord, and by doing so, to save his or her soul. All other things on the face of the earth are created for human beings in order to help them pursue the end for which they are created. It follows from this that one must use other created things, in so far as they help towards one’s end, and free oneself from them, in so far as they are obstacles to one’s end.” Thus, the riches of this life are only potentially good. Their goodness is actualised when they serve the greater good – the glory of God and love of neighbour.
The irony we face is that many people would prefer to love the means rather than the end. Man need not just love bad things in order to be condemned to hell. As the old adage teaches us, “The road to hell is lined with good intentions.” Man can pervert his ultimate end by loving seemingly good things, which seem to bring happiness, and mistake these things for the actual, infinite source of happiness – God. Whenever we choose the lesser goods over the greater Good, whenever we convert the means into the end, whenever our vision is obscured to see beyond what lies immediately before us, then we are in trouble. Everything comes down to the choice: do we choose these things as a means to the end, or do we choose them as a substitute for the end?
18th Sunday of Year C
Those who have God and Our Lady in their Lives have Everything
Homily Excerpt
We can see that in the book from which our first reading today is taken—the book of Ecclesiastes, or Qoheleth as it is also called. Qoheleth simply means “Preacher.” A well-known part of his book elsewhere (chapter 3) says there is a time for everything: there is a time to be born, a time to die, a time for tears, a time to laugh. Qoheleth could be seen as somewhat pessimistic because for him everything happens at a time that is fixed and decided. For that reason, Qoheleth finds life meaningless. Why? Because everyone must die. That is why he says repeatedly in the book, and as we heard today, “Vanity of vanities.” (Eccl/Qoh 1:2) He was struggling with the meaning of life because he lived a couple of centuries before Jesus and did not know about Jesus. Even though Qoheleth did not know, he was really searching for Jesus. What is translated as “vanity” in our Bibles, in the original Hebrew is really “mist/fog/breath.” Qoheleth finds life misty and foggy because he does not know Jesus.
Eighteenth Sunday
Those who have God and Our Lady in their lives have everything 2022
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18th Sunday of Year C
Homily Excerpt
I love the book of Ecclesiastes. Some call it the book of Quoheleth, after the main character of Ecclesiastes. Quoheleth means assembly person or Church man. Because of the references from Quoheleth as having been a king and rich beyond reckoning, tradition has linked Quoheleth with King Solomon, the son of David and the wisest and richest king of Israel.
Bishop Barron has an interesting take on this guy in a homily from a number of years back. This weekend, I am essentially going to paraphrase it for you. He began with the observation that most of us know someone like Quoheleth. He comes across like a grumpy old neighbor on his worst, cynical day. Quoheleth sees the world through a very jaundiced eye. “Vanity of Vanities”, says Quoheleth, “all things are vanity.” He is cynical, he is sardonic, and he sounds almost desperate. Everything he has done, everything he has learned, everything he has accomplished, he sees as vain. He writes that he spent his life chasing after wisdom and discovered that it was like chasing after the wind. Now King Solomon was considered to be the wisest of the kings of Israel. Here, he is almost like a Socrates figure. He is essentially saying wisdom consists in knowing you know nothing. Have you heard the saying, there is nothing new under the sun? Well, that saying comes from Quoheleth in the book of Ecclesiastes.
Please note that the provided video clips serve as additional resources to complement the homily. They may not have a direct correlation with the contributor’s original content. They aim to inspire preachers to enrich their own homilies, drawing ideas and insights from both the written material and the visual content explored.

































