June 1, 2025

Ascension of the Lord - Year C

FIRST READINGSECOND READINGGOSPEL

PDF STUDY GUIDES

Fr. Paul Galetto, OSA

Ascension of the Lord (Year C)

The Ascension of Jesus

Sticky Statement

ASCEND

The acronym ASCEND effectively summarizes the key points of
Acts 1:1-11 regarding the Ascension of Our Lord.

A – Ascension: Jesus ascends to heaven.
S – Spirit: Promise of the Holy Spirit.
C – Command: Spread the word to all nations.
E – Eyewitnesses: The apostles as witnesses to His works.
N – Nations: The mission to reach every nation.
D – Duration: They wait in Jerusalem for the Spirit.

Anticipation

As Jesus speaks, he disappears from view [9]. But, the disciples still don’t get it. They stand there and wait for Jesus’ return [10]. Yes, he will return, but don’t waste your life in passive anticipation. There is work to be done! And God will send his Spirit to work through us, so we can continue the mission Jesus began.
What is your anticipation style? Do you prepare with joy or with anxiety? Do you actively prepare or do you allow others to do the work? And what is God’s place in your anticipation?rsy.

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Homily Starters

MAKING CONNECTIONS ✨

To enhance relatability: Adapt these illustrations by incorporating real people, places, and events that resonate with your congregation, drawing from both parish life and current events. By doing so, you'll create a stronger connection between the scriptural messages and the lived experiences of your congregation.

Paralympic Champions: During the Tokyo Paralympic Games, numerous athletes overcame physical challenges and inspired the world. Their determination demonstrates the power of perseverance and trust in one's own abilities, despite adversity. This reminds us of Acts 1:8, where Jesus promises His disciples the power to be witnesses throughout the world. As Catholics, we're called to trust in God's strength and spread the Gospel, despite our limitations.

"The Shawshank Redemption": In the film, Andy's unwavering hope and perseverance enable his escape and redemption. Similarly, Acts 1:11 assures us of Jesus' return, encouraging us to maintain faith and hope despite challenging circumstances. Catholics find solace in trusting God's promises and plan for salvation.

"Imagine" by John Lennon: Lennon's iconic song envisions a united, peaceful world. This mirrors the unity of Jesus' disciples in Acts 1:14, as they gathered in prayer and harmony. The Catholic Church also emphasizes unity, love, and reconciliation, aspiring for a more united world.

Greta Thunberg: This young activist's determination for climate action reflects the disciples' devotion in Acts 1:2-3. Both demonstrate commitment to a greater cause, inspiring others to join. Catholic teachings encourage environmental stewardship, emphasizing our responsibility to care for God's creation.

"Remember the Titans": This film shows how a football team overcomes prejudice and unites for a common goal. Similarly, Acts 1:8 calls disciples to share the Gospel with people of all nations, regardless of differences. Catholics promote acceptance and unity, spreading God's love to all.

Malala Yousafzai: Despite adversity, Yousafzai advocates for girls' education worldwide. Her unwavering commitment echoes the disciples' steadfastness in Acts 1:3. Catholics are called to stand firm in faith and values, promoting education and equality for all.

"Hallelujah" by Leonard Cohen: The song's themes of pain, redemption, and praise reflect the disciples' journey in Acts 1. Despite sorrow over Jesus' departure, they find hope in His promise to return. Catholics find solace in praising God through life's challenges.

Amanda Gorman's Inaugural Poem: Gorman's call for unity and hope amid hardship resonates with Acts 1:4-5, where Jesus promises the Holy Spirit's guidance. Catholics seek unity by following the Spirit's guidance and spreading hope amidst adversity.

"The Pursuit of Happyness": The film showcases perseverance and determination, mirroring Acts 1:8's call for persistence in spreading the Gospel despite hardships. Catholics believe that genuine happiness comes from trusting God and following His plan for our lives.

The COVID-19 Pandemic: Throughout the pandemic, people worldwide displayed resilience and unity despite adversity. This reflects Acts 1:14, where Jesus' followers unite in prayer during uncertainty. Catholics see this as a reminder to trust in God and support one another through challenges.

SOURCE: AI Generated

CALLS FOR ACTION ✨

Reflect on Jesus’ Teachings: Acts 1:1-11 recounts the beginning of Acts, reflecting on Jesus' last moments on earth and His teachings. Spend time each day reflecting on His teachings, contemplating their purpose and how they apply to your life.

Embrace the Holy Spirit: Jesus promises the Holy Spirit to His disciples. In your daily life, open your heart and mind to the guidance of the Holy Spirit, seeking wisdom and discernment in your decisions and actions.

Be a Witness: Jesus calls His followers to be witnesses “to the ends of the earth.” Consider how you can share the message of love, hope, and peace in your spheres of influence, whether through actions, words, or relationships.

Live with Purpose: The apostles were given a mission. Identify your purpose or calling and actively pursue it, keeping in mind that your life can have a positive impact on others.

Cultivate Patience and Trust: After Jesus’ ascension, the disciples had to wait for the Holy Spirit. Practice patience and trust during times of uncertainty, believing that answers and guidance will come in due time.

Join with Others: The apostles gathered together after Jesus ascended. Engage with your community or find fellowship with others who share your beliefs to offer support, encouragement, and shared worship.

Embrace a Heaven-ward Perspective: Jesus ascended into heaven, reminding us to maintain an eternal perspective. Keep in mind the bigger picture, focusing not only on earthly matters but also on spiritual growth and eternal values.

SOURCE: AI Generated

THEMATIC VISUALIZATIONS ✨

Various visual aids can be used to enhance understanding and engagement during Bible studies or classroom lessons on this passage. Here are some suggestions.

Timeline: Create a timeline to illustrate the sequence of events, including Jesus' teachings, ascension, and the disciples' gathering in the Upper Room.

Mind Map: Use a mind map to explore the key themes and concepts in Acts 1:1-11, such as faith, hope, unity, and the Holy Spirit.

Graphs: Generate graphs to represent the frequency of specific words or themes mentioned in the passage, allowing for a visual analysis of emphasis.

Comparison Charts: Develop comparison charts to contrast the disciples' emotions before and after Jesus' ascension, highlighting their transformation.

Storyboard: Create a storyboard to visually depict the events of Acts 1:1-11, allowing students to engage with the narrative more deeply.

Photo Collage: Compile a collage of images representing elements from the passage, such as Jesus' ascension, the disciples praying, and the promised Holy Spirit.

Flowchart: Design a flowchart to demonstrate the cause-and-effect relationships within the passage, such as the connection between Jesus' ascension and the disciples' actions.

Infographic: Craft an infographic to present essential information from the passage, incorporating visuals, key verses, and explanations.

Map: Include a map to illustrate the geographical locations mentioned in Acts 1:1-11, providing a spatial context for the events.

Character Profiles: Create character profiles for key figures in the passage, such as Jesus, the disciples, and the angels, summarizing their roles and significance.

SOURCE: AI Generated

Outline of the Reading

Ascension

I. Introduction (vv. 1-5)

A. Previous work: The Gospel account of Jesus’ life and teachings (v. 1)
B. Post-resurrection appearances and teachings (vv. 2-3)
C. Promise of the Holy Spirit (vv. 4-5)

II. Ascension of Jesus (vv. 6-11)

A. Final meeting and question from the disciples (v. 6)
B. Jesus’ response: God’s authority and timeline (v. 7)
C. Witnessing the ascension: A cloud and two men (vv. 9-11)
D. The disciples’ reaction and obedience (vv. 10-11)

SOURCE: AI Generated Outline; Clipart by Fr. Richard Lonsdale

Agape Bible Study

Study Guides

Kieren O’Mahony OSA
Fr. Conley Bertrand
Fr. George Corrigan OFM
Fr. Thibodeau
St. Charles Borromeo
Edriann Ezell
Vince Contreras
Bp. John P. Dolan
Fr. Eamon Tobin
Carmelite Lectio Divina

Ascension of the Lord (Year C)

John Bergsma

SOURCE: The Word of the Lord: Reflections on the Sunday Mass Readings for Year C

HISTORY

Acts 1:1-11 recounts Jesus’ ascension and the events preceding it. This passage was written by Luke, a Gentile physician and companion of Paul, and was addressed to Theophilus, possibly a Roman official or a new Gentile convert.

Historically, this event took place around 33 AD, shortly after Jesus’ resurrection. At the time, the Jewish people were living under Roman occupation, anticipating a messianic figure to restore their sovereignty. Politically, the crucifixion of Jesus marked a turning point, as his followers faced persecution and struggled to understand their role without his physical presence.

In Acts 1:3, Luke mentions the post-resurrection appearances of Jesus, a significant event highlighting the disciples’ transformation from fearful followers to bold proclaimers of the Gospel. This transition set the stage for the growth of the early Christian church.

The author’s reference to the Holy Spirit in Acts 1:5 is critical, as it signifies the new power believers would receive to continue Jesus’ work. This promise of spiritual empowerment would be essential to the early Christian community, particularly in the face of Roman opposition.

In Acts 1:9-11, Jesus’ ascension is described, emphasizing his divine nature and authority. This pivotal event provided closure to Jesus’ earthly ministry and inaugurated a new era marked by the disciples’ mission to spread the Gospel, as mentioned in Acts 1:8.

Ascension of the Lord (Year C)

SOCIETY

Acts 1:1-11 describes Jesus’ ascension and the disciples’ response within a specific socio-cultural context. The passage reflects a time when the Jewish people, living under Roman occupation, yearned for a messianic figure to restore their sovereignty.

Sociologically, the disciples, as Jesus’ followers, faced marginalization and persecution in this context. Their gathering in Jerusalem (Acts 1:4) demonstrates their resilience and solidarity amidst adversity. This event marks a shift in their identity as they became witnesses of Jesus’ ministry and resurrection.

Culturally, the reference to the Holy Spirit in Acts 1:5 reflects a significant aspect of Jewish belief. The Spirit of God was understood as a divine force empowering individuals for specific tasks. This promise of spiritual empowerment would have provided hope and encouragement to the early Christian community, as they faced challenges in the aftermath of Jesus’ ascension.

In Acts 1:6, the disciples ask about restoring the kingdom to Israel, revealing their adherence to Jewish messianic expectations. This question demonstrates the cultural belief in a political messiah who would free Israel from foreign domination.

Jesus’ response in Acts 1:7-8 redirects their focus from political aspirations to a spiritual mission, reaching all nations with the Gospel. This global outlook challenged the disciples’ cultural understanding of God’s kingdom and expanded their vision beyond Jewish nationalistic boundaries.

Ascension of the Lord (Year C)

THEOLOGY

Acts 1:1-11 holds significant theological meaning within the Roman Catholic tradition, particularly regarding Jesus’ ascension and the promise of the Holy Spirit.

Jesus’ ascension in Acts 1:9-11 affirms his divine nature and marks the conclusion of his earthly ministry. Catholic theology interprets this event as a demonstration of Christ’s victory over sin and death, solidifying his role as the savior of humanity.

The promise of the Holy Spirit in Acts 1:5 has profound theological implications for Catholics. The Church teaches that the Holy Spirit, the third person of the Trinity, empowers believers to continue Jesus’ mission on earth. This divine presence guides and sanctifies the Church, enabling Catholics to live out their faith and share the Gospel.

The disciples’ transformation in Acts 1:8 exemplifies the Church’s ongoing mission to spread the Good News globally. Modern-day Catholics can learn from this passage by embracing their role as witnesses of Christ and actively participating in evangelization efforts.

The reference to the kingdom of Israel in Acts 1:6, followed by Jesus’ response in Acts 1:7-8, highlights the theological shift from a Jewish nationalist understanding of God’s kingdom to a universal perspective. This emphasizes the Church’s mission to unite all people under Christ, transcending cultural and national boundaries.

Connecting Faith and Life

7th Sunday of Easter

A reading from the Acts of the Apostles

(Chapter 7:55-60)

Here we have two stories, one an end and one a beginning. Stephen, “filled with the Holy Spirit,” a deacon, was a powerful preacher and witness to the Gospel and who infuriated the religious leaders, who stoned him to death. Following in the footsteps of Jesus, Stephen forgave his murderers. He is considered the first Christian martyr, a glorious ending.

Saul is an avid Jew who feels called to persecute what he considers to be a dangerous sect of Judaism, the young Christian community. He obviously was held in esteem by the Sanhedrin, and the witnesses who testified against Stephen “laid down their cloaks at the feet of a young man named Saul” as they were stoning Stephen. This is a shocking story about the man, known to us as Paul, who was most instrumental in the growth of the early Church. He had a deep fear and hatred for all that Stephen proclaimed. Yet, after his dramatic conversion, he became the most important and courageous apostle who is more responsible than anyone for spreading the message of Christ. That is the power of the Holy Spirit at work in the Church, the same Spirit that abides in each of us today and in our Church with all its problems and weaknesses.

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SOURCE: Branching Out Blog (2022) with Bill Ayres from RENEW International—Founded in 1978, RENEW is a not-for-profit organization based in Plainfield, NJ. Our mission is simple yet powerful: to connect faith and life. We use the RENEW process combined with a theme that meets the needs of your community to help parishes and dioceses build small groups to transform the Church so the Church can transform the world! / 2022 Archive

PDF STUDY GUIDES

Fr. Paul Galetto, OSA

Ascension of the Lord (Year C)

The Church as Christ’s Body

Sticky Statement

SEEKER

Spiritual Wisdom
Enlightenment
Eye-opening Knowledge
Knowing God’s Hope
Exceeding Power
Reign of Christ

Standing In the Presence of God

(Alternate Reading: Hebrews)

What was the upshot from the author’s argument? Because of Christ’s perfect sacrifice, he became the High Priest before God in heaven. And, through faith, we faithful share in his heavenly worship, primarily through baptism (…hearts having been sprinkled from an evil conscience, the body having been washed clean) and through Eucharist (washed with his blood,…through the veil, which is his flesh).

So, what is the distance between heaven and earth? In Christ, there is no distance. In him, we stand before the face of God. In him, we partake in the worship of heaven itself.

What would you say to God if you stood before him now? Why don’t you say that prayer now?

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MAKING CONNECTIONS ✨

"Black Panther": T'Challa, as king, possesses immense power, wisdom, and resources. This reflects Ephesians 1:17-23, where Paul prays for the Ephesians to know God's power and understand their spiritual inheritance. Catholics believe that the power of God and His wisdom is essential for growth and transformation.

Greta Thunberg's Climate Activism: Thunberg's passionate speeches exemplify the power of conviction. In Ephesians 1:17-23, Paul speaks of God's power within believers. Catholics recognize the transformative power of faith and the importance of actively living one's beliefs.

"The Greatest Showman": The film emphasizes inclusivity and acceptance, mirroring Ephesians 1:22-23's message of unity in Christ. Catholics embrace the Church's universality and strive for unity in Christ, despite differences.

COVID-19 Vaccine Development: Scientists' perseverance and dedication in developing vaccines are examples of hope. This relates to Ephesians 1:18-19, where Paul highlights hope as a cornerstone of faith. Catholics believe hope is essential in overcoming challenges.

"The Chronicles of Narnia": Aslan, a Christ-like figure, demonstrates immense power and wisdom. In Ephesians 1:17, Paul emphasizes God's power in believers' lives. Catholics see Christ as a source of strength and guidance.

Malala Yousafzai's Advocacy: Yousafzai's commitment to girls' education exemplifies determination. This connects with Ephesians 1:17-23, where Paul discusses God's power and believers' inheritance. Catholics recognize the importance of perseverance in living their faith.

"Hallelujah" by Leonard Cohen: The song highlights life's trials and the hope found in faith, echoing Ephesians 1:18-19. Catholics rely on faith for hope in difficult times.

The Rescue of the Thai Soccer Team: The 2018 rescue illustrates global collaboration. This aligns with Ephesians 1:22-23, emphasizing unity in Christ. Catholics strive for unity and collaboration in the Church and world.

"Remember the Titans": The film showcases unity amidst diversity, reflecting Ephesians 1:22-23's message. Catholics value unity and celebrate diversity within the Church.

The Rise of SpaceX: SpaceX's accomplishments showcase human potential when fueled by hope. This resonates with Ephesians 1:18-19, where Paul highlights hope's importance. Catholics embrace hope as a catalyst for personal and societal transformation.

SOURCE: AI Generated

CALLS FOR ACTION ✨

Understanding the Passage: Revelation 21:10-14, 22-23 describes the vision of the New Jerusalem, emphasizing God’s glory and presence. To apply this to your personal life, focus on the themes of God’s dwelling with people and the light that God provides.

1. Seek God’s Presence: Make time each day for prayer and meditation, inviting God to dwell in your heart and life. This can lead to a more profound sense of peace and purpose.

2. Reflect Light to Others: Just as the New Jerusalem is illuminated by God’s glory, strive to be a source of light in your community. Engage in acts of kindness, offer support to others, and share experiences that inspire hope.

3. Build Strong Foundations: The passage highlights the city’s strong foundations, symbolizing stability and strength. Focus on nurturing strong relationships and a personal foundation based on faith and integrity.

4. Focus on Eternal Values: In your daily decisions, consider what aligns with eternal values like love, justice, and truth. This perspective can guide you toward making meaningful choices.

5. Embrace Hope and Renewal: The vision of the New Jerusalem represents renewal and fulfillment. Let this be a source of hope, reminding you to remain optimistic and resilient despite life's challenges.

By incorporating these steps, you can align your life more closely with the spiritual truths reflected in this passage from Revelation.

SOURCE: AI Generated

TEACHING VISUALIZATIONS ✨

Various visual aids can be used to enhance understanding and engagement during Bible studies or classroom lessons on this passage. Here are some suggestions.

Mind Map: Create a mind map to explore the central themes in the passage, such as wisdom, revelation, and the power of God.

Venn Diagram: Use a Venn diagram to compare and contrast the concepts of earthly power and divine power, highlighting the unique aspects of God's might.

Graphs: Generate graphs to analyze the frequency of specific words or concepts, like "power," "glory," and "riches," demonstrating their significance.

Flowchart: Develop a flowchart to illustrate the connection between the prayer for wisdom, revelation, and understanding the hope and inheritance in God's power.

Timeline: Create a timeline to show the sequence of events from the beginning of time to the present, highlighting God's eternal plan and purpose.

Comparison Charts: Use comparison charts to contrast life before and after receiving God's power, revealing the transformative impact of divine intervention.

Storyboard: Create a storyboard to visually represent the passage, helping students visualize the themes and events more vividly.

Infographic: Craft an infographic to showcase the key ideas and verses from Ephesians 1:17-23, making complex concepts more accessible.

Photo Collage: Compile a collage of images to symbolize the passage's main themes, such as the power of God, divine riches, and spiritual enlightenment.

Character Profile: Develop a character profile for the Apostle Paul, providing context about his background, motivations, and role in spreading the Gospel.

SOURCE: AI Generated

Outline of the Reading

Enlightenment

I. Paul’s Prayer for Wisdom (vv. 17-19)

A. Petition for wisdom and revelation (v. 17)
B. Purpose: Knowing the hope of God’s call and glorious inheritance (v. 18)
C. Power for believers: Resurrection and ascension of Jesus (vv. 19-20)

II. Christ’s Supremacy and the Church (vv. 21-23)

A. Christ above all: Head of the Church and all things (v. 22)
B. Church as Christ’s Body: The fullness of Jesus filling all things (v. 23)

SOURCE: AI Generated Outline; Clipart by Fr. Richard Lonsdale

Agape Bible Study

Study Guides

Kieren O’Mahony OSA
Fr. Conley Bertrand
Fr. George Corrigan OFM
Fr. Thibodeau
St. Charles Borromeo
Edriann Ezell
Vince Contreras
Bp. John P. Dolan
Fr. Eamon Tobin
Carmelite Lectio Divina

Ascension of the Lord (Year C)

John Bergsma

SOURCE: The Word of the Lord: Reflections on the Sunday Mass Readings for Year C

HISTORY

Ephesians 1:17-23 is part of a letter written by the Apostle Paul to the early Christian community in Ephesus, a significant city in ancient Greece. This passage provides insight into Paul’s theology and his view of the Church’s role in God’s plan.

Historically, the letter was written around 60-62 AD, during a time of Roman political dominance. The Ephesian church consisted primarily of Gentile converts facing challenges of unity and identity within a pagan culture.

The author, Paul, was a former persecutor of Christians who experienced a dramatic conversion. As an apostle, he played a vital role in spreading the Gospel throughout the Roman Empire. His unique background influenced his theology and approach to ministry.

In Ephesians 1:17-23, Paul addresses the Ephesian believers as recipients of God’s grace and spiritual blessings. He encourages them to embrace their identity as members of Christ’s body, reflecting unity amidst cultural diversity.

Paul’s reference to the Holy Spirit in Ephesians 1:17 demonstrates the early Church’s reliance on spiritual empowerment to navigate the challenges of the Roman world. The promise of spiritual enlightenment and wisdom offered hope and guidance for a community striving to live out their faith.

Ephesians 1:22-23 highlights Christ’s supremacy over all things, emphasizing God’s sovereignty amidst Roman political dominance. This affirmation of Christ’s authority would have encouraged the Ephesian believers, reminding them of their allegiance to a higher power.

Ascension of the Lord (Year C)

SOCIETY

Ephesians 1:17-23 offers valuable insights into the sociocultural context of the early Christian community in Ephesus. The passage highlights key aspects of social identity and spiritual empowerment within a diverse, pagan society.

Sociologically, the Ephesian church faced challenges of unity as a predominantly Gentile community in a multicultural city. Paul’s emphasis on spiritual blessings and the believers’ position in Christ (Ephesians 1:3, 17-18) provided a foundation for their identity and cohesion as a distinct group within this context.

Culturally, the reference to the Holy Spirit in Ephesians 1:17 reflects the early Christians’ belief in spiritual forces, contrasting with the surrounding pagan culture that attributed power to various gods and goddesses. This affirmation of the Holy Spirit’s role in the lives of believers would have been particularly significant in Ephesus, a city steeped in pagan worship.

The metaphor of Christ as the head and the Church as his body in Ephesians 1:22-23 conveys a sense of belonging and interconnectedness within the diverse Christian community. This imagery would have resonated with the Ephesian believers, offering a vision of unity in the midst of cultural and ethnic differences.

Ascension of the Lord (Year C)

THEOLOGY

Ephesians 1:17-23 holds profound theological insights for contemporary Catholics, emphasizing divine wisdom, Christ’s supremacy, and the Church as Christ’s body. These concepts remain central to Catholic theology and offer guidance for modern-day believers.

Paul’s prayer for divine wisdom in Ephesians 1:17 highlights the importance of spiritual enlightenment in understanding one’s faith. In the Catholic tradition, this underscores the value of religious education, ongoing spiritual formation, and seeking guidance from the Holy Spirit.

Ephesians 1:22-23 emphasizes Christ’s supremacy and authority over all creation, affirming his divinity within the Catholic understanding of the Trinity. This concept encourages modern Catholics to deepen their relationship with Christ, acknowledging his role as the source of salvation and guidance in their lives.

The metaphor of the Church as Christ’s body in Ephesians 1:23 highlights unity and interconnectedness among believers. In the Catholic Church, this unity is exemplified through shared sacraments, the papacy, and the celebration of liturgy worldwide. This unity provides a powerful witness of Christ’s love and the transformative power of faith.

Connecting Faith and Life

7th Sunday of Easter

A reading from the Book of Revelation

(Chapter 22:12-14, 16-17, 20)

“Come Lord Jesus.” These are the last words of the Book of Revelation and Revelation is the last book of the Bible. Those words were written at a time of persecution and great distress to give hope to a struggling people. “Come Lord Jesus. Come Lord Jesus.” Could these words be part of our prayer when we experience crises, disappointments, and fears for the safety of our loved ones or our own safety and health; when we see pictures and hear stories of the millions of refugees and victims of war and persecution? We may feel helpless in the face of such daunting personal or global tragedy. Let us pray, “Come Lord Jesus.”

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PDF STUDY GUIDES

Fr. Paul Galetto, OSA

Ascension of the Lord (Year C)

The Ascension

Sticky Statement

ASCEND

A – Ascension of Christ
S – Scriptures Fulfilled
C – Commission to Preach
E – Empowerment from the Holy Spirit
N – New Witnesses
D – Divine Blessing

The Inspiration for Christian Witness

Like the disciples in that forgotten room, we need inspiration. God has given us living inspiration, the Spirit itself. The Spirit moves us to vision and action, to praise and worship. We will soon celebrate the gift of the Spirit. Until that time, let us see the wider picture and thank God for his vision, not just our own.

God calls us to give witness to his power. How can you give such a witness this week? How can you praise God for that opportunity?

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MAKING CONNECTIONS ✨

"The Lord of the Rings": Frodo's journey illustrates perseverance and transformation, much like the disciples' experience in Luke 24:46-53. Catholics believe that life's challenges can lead to growth and transformation through faith.

Greta Thunberg's Climate Activism: Thunberg's dedication to climate action mirrors the disciples' commitment to spreading the Gospel after Jesus' ascension. Catholics recognize the importance of actively living one's beliefs and sharing the Good News.

"The Greatest Showman": The film celebrates inclusivity and acceptance, reflecting Jesus' message of love and unity. Catholics strive for unity and embrace diversity within the Church, just as Jesus welcomed all.

The COVID-19 Pandemic: Frontline workers' sacrifices highlight the power of selflessness. In Luke 24:46-47, Jesus calls his followers to share the message of repentance and forgiveness. Catholics believe in the transformative power of love and selflessness.

"Rise Up" by Andra Day: The song's message of resilience resonates with Luke 24:46-53, where Jesus encourages his disciples to persevere in their mission. Catholics draw inspiration from Jesus' words to face life's challenges with resilience and faith.

Black Lives Matter Protests: The movement demonstrates the power of unity and standing against injustice, reflecting Jesus' teachings in Luke 24:46-53. Catholics are called to work for justice and spread the message of God's love.

Malala Yousafzai's Advocacy: Yousafzai's commitment to girls' education echoes Jesus' call to share God's message. Catholics recognize the importance of perseverance in living and spreading their faith.

"The Avengers": The superheroes' willingness to sacrifice themselves for the greater good aligns with Jesus' teachings. Catholics believe in following Jesus' example of selflessness and love for others.

The Rescue of the Thai Soccer Team: The global effort to save the team demonstrates unity and hope, reflecting Jesus' message in Luke 24:46-53. Catholics are called to unite in spreading the Gospel and offering hope to others.

"Somewhere Over the Rainbow" by Israel Kamakawiwo'ole: The song's message of hope and longing resonates with the disciples' experience in Luke 24:46-53. Catholics find hope in their faith, trusting in God's promises and the coming of His kingdom.

CALLS FOR ACTION ✨

1. Cultivate Love for God: John 14:23 emphasizes the importance of loving God. Reflect on your daily actions and ensure that they align with your love for Him. Spend time each day in prayer and reading scripture to deepen this relationship.

2. Obey God's Teachings: The passage highlights keeping God's word. Make a conscious effort to understand and follow the teachings of Jesus in your daily life. Consider setting specific personal goals that align with biblical principles.

3. Seek Inner Peace: Verses 27-28 talk about the peace Jesus gives. Practice mindfulness and meditation to invite this sense of peace into your life. In challenging situations, remind yourself of this peace to remain calm and centered.

4. Acceptance and Faith: Trust in God's plan, as verse 29 encourages belief even without always understanding. When faced with uncertainty, rely on faith and embrace a mindset of acceptance and hope in God's promises.

5. Share God's Love: Reflect on how you can share the love and peace you receive with others. Engage in acts of kindness and support those around you, acting as a conduit for the love God has for all humanity.

6. Reflect and Journal: Regularly write down your thoughts and experiences as you strive to apply these teachings. Journaling can help you recognize growth, areas for improvement, and moments of divine guidance in your life.

SOURCE: AI Generated

TEACHING VISUALIZATIONS ✨

Various visual aids can be used to enhance understanding and engagement during Bible studies or classroom lessons on this passage. Here are some suggestions.

Timeline: Create a timeline to depict the events from Jesus' resurrection to his ascension, providing a clear overview of the passage's narrative.

Map: Include a map to show the geographical locations mentioned in the passage, such as Jerusalem, Bethany, and the Mount of Olives.

Graphs: Use graphs to analyze the frequency of key terms in the passage, such as "blessing," "joy," and "worship," demonstrating their significance.

Storyboard: Develop a storyboard to illustrate the key scenes from Luke 24:46-53, helping students visualize the events more vividly.

Character Profiles: Create character profiles for Jesus and his disciples, providing context about their roles and relationships in the passage.

Flowchart: Design a flowchart to demonstrate the cause-and-effect relationships within the passage, such as the connection between Jesus' instructions and the disciples' actions.

Comparison Charts: Use comparison charts to contrast the disciples' emotions before and after Jesus' ascension, highlighting their transformation and growth.

Photo Collage: Compile a collage of images to represent the passage's themes, such as blessing, worship, and the ascension.

Mind Map: Create a mind map to explore the central themes in the passage, such as hope, joy, and the fulfillment of God's promises.

Infographic: Craft an infographic to present essential information from Luke 24:46-53, making complex concepts more accessible and engaging.

SOURCE: AI Generated

Outline of the Reading

Commission

I. Jesus’ Appearance and Instruction (vv. 46-49)

A. Jesus appears to the disciples (v. 46)
B. Proclamation of suffering and glory (v. 46)
C. Repentance and forgiveness of sins preached in Jesus’ name (v. 47)
D. Disciples as witnesses to all nations (v. 48)
E. Promised power from on high: The Holy Spirit (v. 49)

II. Jesus’ Ascension (vv. 50-53)

A. Jesus leads disciples to Bethany (v. 50)
B. The blessing and departure of Jesus (v. 51)
C. The disciples’ response: Worship and joy (v. 52)

SOURCE: AI Generated Outline; Clipart by Fr. Richard Lonsdale

Agape Bible Study

Study Guides

Kieren O’Mahony OSA
Fr. Conley Bertrand
Fr. George Corrigan OFM
Fr. Thibodeau
St. Charles Borromeo
Edriann Ezell
Vince Contreras
Bp. John P. Dolan
Fr. Eamon Tobin
Carmelite Lectio Divina

Ascension of the Lord (Year C)

John Bergsma

SOURCE: The Word of the Lord: Reflections on the Sunday Mass Readings for Year C

HISTORY

Luke 24:46-53 recounts the final moments of Jesus’ earthly ministry and his ascension, emphasizing the disciples’ calling to witness and spread the Gospel. Written by the physician Luke, this passage offers a glimpse into the historical and political context of early Christianity.

Historically, this event occurs around 33 AD in Jerusalem, following Jesus’ resurrection. At this time, the Jewish people were living under Roman occupation, anticipating a messianic figure who would restore their sovereignty and fulfill God’s promises.

Politically, Jesus’ teachings and actions often challenged the religious and political authorities, leading to his crucifixion. His ascension marked a turning point, as his followers had to navigate a new reality without his physical presence.

Luke, the author, was a Gentile convert and companion of Paul. His writing is characterized by a focus on Jesus’ compassion, prayer, and the role of the Holy Spirit. In Luke 24:46-53, he emphasizes the disciples’ transformation from fearful followers to bold witnesses of the Gospel.

The intended audience would have been both Jewish and Gentile believers in the early Christian community. The passage addresses their questions about the restoration of Israel (v. 46) and encourages them to share the message of repentance and forgiveness with all nations (v. 47).

Ascension of the Lord (Year C)

SOCIETY

Luke 24:46-53 provides valuable insights into the sociocultural context of the early Christian community, focusing on the disciples’ transformation and their calling to witness. By exploring prevailing customs, beliefs, and practices, one can better understand the passage’s significance for its original audience.

Sociologically, Jesus’ ascension in Luke 24:46-53 marked a critical moment for his followers. As a marginalized group within a dominant Jewish and Roman culture, the disciples had to navigate their new identity and mission as witnesses of the Gospel.

Culturally, the reference to the “restoration of the kingdom to Israel” in Luke 24:46 reflects the Jewish hope for national redemption and restoration. However, Jesus redirects their focus to the spiritual message of repentance and forgiveness (v. 47), challenging prevailing beliefs and emphasizing the universal scope of the Gospel.

The metaphor of the “power from on high” (Luke 24:49) highlights the early Christian belief in spiritual empowerment and divine intervention. This concept would have been particularly significant for the original audience, as they faced challenges in spreading the Gospel amidst persecution and opposition.

Ascension of the Lord (Year C)

THEOLOGY

Luke 24:46-53 offers rich theological insights and applications for contemporary Catholics, focusing on Christ’s ascension, the role of the Holy Spirit, and the call to witness. These concepts remain central to Catholic theology and practice today.

Theologically, Jesus’ ascension in Luke 24:46-53 affirms his divine nature and marks the beginning of a new era for the Church. This event serves as a model for contemporary Catholics, reminding them of their ultimate hope in eternal life and union with God.

The promise of the Holy Spirit (Luke 24:49) emphasizes the importance of spiritual empowerment in Christian life. In the Catholic tradition, this is realized through sacraments such as Baptism and Confirmation, which provide grace and guidance for believers today.

The call to witness in Luke 24:46-53 challenges contemporary Catholics to spread the Gospel message in their daily lives. This can be applied through personal testimony, evangelization efforts, and active involvement in parish ministries or charitable works.

Connecting Faith and Life

7th Sunday of Easter

A reading from the holy Gospel according to John

(Chapter 17:20-26)

John wrote his Gospel long after the death of and resurrection of Jesus, and it includes not only the basic story that the other Gospels tell but also John’s accounts that are somewhat different from what the other evangelists recorded. This passage has a powerful theme: “so that they may all be one, as you Father, are in me and I in you, that they may also be in us.” The dual message here is that Jesus and the Father are one and that we are one with them. That is the basis of our faith. We do not believe in an isolated being up in the sky, as it were, but in a Trinity, a community of persons—the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—and the best part is that we, in a way, are part of that community. God is our Father, too. Jesus is our brother, and the Holy Spirit lives within us. That is quite a community in which to share!

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