22nd Sunday of Year B

September 1, 2024

Holy See

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SOURCE: Vatican News – English

22nd Sunday of Year B

YEAR B

True Religion

In what does true religion consist? What is true worship? These questions are answered by the readings of this twenty-second Sunday of Ordinary Time. The first reading answers these questions by stating that true religion consists in faithfully complying with all the commandments of the Decalogue. Jesus Christ, in the Gospel, teaches that the Word of God (Holy Scriptures) is above all traditions and human laws. Therefore, true religion is in the heart of man, who listens and puts into practice the Word of God. In his letter, James will tell us that pure and uncontaminated religion before God consists in love for one’s neighbor, especially for the neediest.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

Catechism Cross-References

Catechism
Cross-References

First Reading

Dt 4:1-2.6-8

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Courtesy of Catholic Cross Reference Online

Second Reading

Jas 1:17-18.21b-22.27

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Courtesy of Catholic Cross Reference Online

Gospel Reading

Mk 7:1-8a,14-15,21-23

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Courtesy of Catholic Cross Reference Online

22nd Sunday of Year B

YEAR B

Doctrinal Messages

To listen to and implement the Word

The Hebrew language makes no distinction between "word" and "fact". This is why it is not possible to separate listening from doing or doing from listening. The Decalogue is called "the ten words" that must be listened to and put into practice. These ten words, which sum up all of Moses’ laws, "were pronounced" by God for the good of his people, and therefore they possess certain purely divine characteristics. While other peoples are governed by the laws and precepts which emerged from human wisdom and decree, the Decalogue enjoys the Wisdom of God himself. What are some of these divine characteristics? 1) The ten words are unchangeable. Nothing may be taken away from them or added to them. They are God’s words, "pronounced" so that man may live. Man "lives" when he has certain fixed points of reference that are not subjected to historical changes. 2) The ten words sum up the wisdom that God has entrusted to Israel in the eyes of the other peoples. It is a wisdom that is not theoretical at all, but that embraces life and penetrates it in all of its expressions. To our very day, these ten words have continued to be the soul of the people of Israel and the soul of Christian communities. True religion and real worship consist in listening to and implementing the Word.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

God’s commandment versus human traditions

In the controversy with the Pharisees and scribes, Jesus throws something extremely serious out at them: "How ingeniously you get around the commandment of God in order to preserve your own traditions!" It’s not that Jesus rejects the traditions of Israel. It’s not about rejecting them, but about putting them in the place in which they are meant to be in in God’s plan, within the framework of a true religion. Traditions are good when they do not depart from the ten commandments or oppose them, when they are born like new branches of the same tree of the Decalogue. If, however, merely circumstantial situations emerge, or situations dictated by a rigorous and stringent human will, these traditions will have to be considered as old and perishable. The great mistake of the Pharisees and scribes is to want to preserve at all cost a great mass of traditions handed down to them by their ancestors, not only poisoning the conscience of the Jewish people, but even opposing them to the unchangeable and very wise principles of the Decalogue. True religion is that which places the Word of God above human customs and practices.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

The Word of truth

The Word of truth is the revelation of God contained in the Gospel, which the Lord has sowed in the heart of every believer. The Christian must be obedient to this Word, so that he not only listens to it, but also puts it into practice. What is this Word of truth? Fundamentally, it is love for God and love for one’s neighbor, the heart of true Christian religion. Those who fulfill this Word of truth will attain salvation. Man must be true to himself in order not to remain a mere listener, but to put this Word into practice. We must succeed in "doing" the Word of truth. This is what true religion consists in, in the eyes of God.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

22nd Sunday of Year B

YEAR B

Pastoral Suggestions

A religion of the heart

The religious man is he who feels tightly bound to his deity by a relationship of dialogue. If the dialogue of human relationships cannot be purely rational or purely sentimental, this is all the more true of dialogue with God. This is why I advocate a religion of the heart, for the heart is the inner center of the person. The heart must not be seen merely as the center of affectivity but also the center of reason, feelings, will, conscience and decision. In the religion of the heart, the whole person enters into communication with God, a God who speaks and listens, is challenged and replies, expresses his intimate experiences and feels accepted and understood. Perhaps in some Christians there are still traces of Jansenism which need to be purified. The Christianity of the future is asking for a religion of the heart. In your personal experience, is the Catholic religion a religion of the heart? Is Christian worship a worship of the heart? In the liturgical and sacramental life of your parish, is this integral dimension of religion, which includes the whole person, taken into account? There is still a lot that can be done in each family, in each parish, in each diocese, in all of the Church, in order for the Catholic religion to become a religion of the heart.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

Authenticity versus appearance

Authenticity should be the identity card of all persons, especially of all Christians. But what does "authentic" mean? The answer depends on one’s concept of the person. According to the Christian concept, an "authentic" person is not someone who gives free vent to his instincts, but is true to himself and to the image of the rational, believing being traced in his conscience. The "authentic" person is one whose actions are guided by beliefs, whose will always guides him to his goal as a human person and a son of God. Being authentic is the ideal of being oneself and no one else. According to this meaning, he who is "authentic" does not live according to appearances, nor does he base his human value and richness on appearances. This must be kept in due account in the education of children and adolescents, because television and other mass media assign a high value to footlights and catwalks. There is a great temptation to achieve easy and dazzling success, and ephemeral but gratifying fame. In short, it is easy and tempting to want to live according to appearances. Ask adolescents, young boys and girls, what they want to be when they grow up, and by their answers you will realize what seductive power appearance has. What are we going to do as Christians to return authenticity to society and to education?

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

Pope Francis

Spending time blaming
others is wasting time

29 August 2021 | Saint Peter’s Square

We often think that evil comes mainly from the outside: from other people’s conduct, from those who think badly of us, from society. How often we blame others, society, the world, for everything that happens to us! It is always the fault of “others”: it is the fault of people, of those who govern, of misfortune, and so on. It seems that problems always come from the outside. And we spend time assigning blame; but spending time blaming others is wasting time. We become angry, bitter and keep God away from our heart. Like those people in the Gospel, who complain, who are scandalized, who cause controversy and do not welcome Jesus. One cannot be truly religious while complaining: complaining poisons, it leads you to anger, to resentment and to sadness, that of the heart, which closes the door to God.

Let us ask the Lord today to free us from blaming others — like children: “No, it wasn’t me! It’s the other one, the other one…”. Let us ask in prayer for the grace not to waste time polluting the world with complaints, because this is not Christian. Jesus instead invites us to look at life and the world starting from our heart. If we look inside ourselves, we will find almost all that we despise outside. And if, with sincerity,  we will ask God to purify our heart, then indeed we will be starting to make the world cleaner. Because there is an infallible way to defeat evil: by starting to conquer it within yourself. The first Fathers of the Church, the monks, when they were asked: “What is the path of holiness, how should I begin”? The first step, they used to say, was to blame oneself: blame yourself. Blaming ourselves. How many of us, during the day, in a moment of  the day or a moment in the week, are able to blame ourselves within? “Yes, this one did this to me, the other one … that one, a  barbarity…”. But me? Do I do the same thing, or do I do it this way…. It is wisdom: learning to blame yourself. Try to do it, it will do you good. It does me good, when I manage to do so, but it is good for us, it is good for everyone.

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26 Agust 2018 | Saint Peter’s Square

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Inner Purity over
Outward Observance

30 August 2015 | Saint Peter’s Square

22nd Sunday of Year B

Pay heed! With these words, Jesus wants to caution us too, today, against the belief that outward observance of the law is enough to make us good Christians. Dangerous as it was then for the Pharisees, so too is it for us to consider ourselves acceptable or, even worse, better than others simply for observing the rules, customs, even though we do not love our neighbour, we are hard of heart, we are arrogant and proud. Literal observance of the precepts is a fruitless exercise which does not change the heart and turn into practical behaviour: opening oneself to meet God and his Word in prayer, seeking justice and peace, taking care of the poor, the weak, the downtrodden. We all know, in our communities, in our parishes, in our neighbourhoods, how much harm and scandal is done to the Church by those people who say they are deeply Catholic and often go to Church, but who then neglect their family in daily life, speak badly of others and so on. This is what Jesus condemns because this is a counter-witness to Christianity.

After his exhortation, Jesus focuses attention on a deeper aspect and states: “there is nothing outside a man which by going into him can defile him; but the things which come out of a man are what defile him” (v. 15). In this way he emphasizes the primacy of interiority, that is, the primacy of the “heart”: it is not the external things that make us holy or unholy, but the heart which expresses our intentions, our choices and the will to do all for the love of God. External behaviour is the result of what we decide in the heart, and not the contrary: with a change in external behaviour, but not a change of heart, we are not true Christians. The boundary between good and evil does not pass outside of us, but rather within us. We could ask ourselves: where is my heart? Jesus said: “Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also”. What is my treasure? Is it Jesus, is it his teaching? If so, then the heart is good. Or is my treasure something else? Thus it is a heart which needs purification and conversion. Without a purified heart, one cannot have truly clean hands and lips which speak sincere words of love — it is all duplicitous, a double life — lips which speak words of mercy, of forgiveness: only a sincere and purified heart can do this

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Balancing Faith and Action
in a World of Temptation

16 August 2012 | Castel Gandolfo

The theme of God’s Law, of his commandments, makes its entrance in the Liturgy of the Word this Sunday. It is an essential element of the Jewish and Christian religions, where the complete fulfilment of the law is love (cf. Rom 13:10). God’s Law is his word which guides men and women on the journey through life, brings them out of the slavery of selfishness and leads them into the “land” of true freedom and life. This is why the Law is not perceived as a burden or an oppressive restriction in the Bible. Rather, it is seen as the Lord’s most precious gift, the testimony of his fatherly love, of his desire to be close to his People, to be its Ally and with it write a love story.

This is what the devout Israelite prays: “I will delight in your statutes, / I will not forget your word…. Lead me in the path of your commandments, / for I delight in it” (Ps 119[118]:16, 35). In the Old Testament the person who passes on the Law to the People on God’s behalf is Moses. After the long journey in the wilderness, on the threshold of the promised land, he proclaims: “Now, O Israel, give heed to the statutes and the ordinances which I teach you, and do them; that you may live, and go in and take possession of the land which the Lord, the God of your fathers, gives you” (Deut 4:1). And this is the problem: when the People put down roots in the land and are the depository of the Law, they are tempted to place their security and joy in something that is no longer the Word of God: in possessions, in power, in other ‘gods’ that in reality are useless, they are idols. Of course, the Law of God remains but it is no longer the most important thing, the rule of life; rather, it becomes a camouflage, a cover-up, while life follows other paths, other rules, interests that are often forms of egoism, both individual and collective.

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SOURCE: The Holy See Archive at the Vatican Website © Libreria Editrice Vaticana