14th Sunday of Year B

July 7, 2024

BIBLE STUDY

VATICAN MEDIA LIVE

Belief & Attitudes

Last Sunday, the texts were centered around the power of faith. This Sunday they focus on the difficulties men experience in believing and on their attitudes vis-à-vis such difficulties. The Israelites, to whom the prophet Ezekiel addresses his words, question the fidelity of God, who has abandoned them to their fate during the exile in Babylon. They rebel before such a situation, and their heart has hardened to God’s things (first reading). The people of Nazareth also experienced a crisis of faith before Jesus, who on the one hand gave them great signs and worked great miracles, and on the other was just another inhabitant of Nazareth, the son of the carpenter (Gospel). Paul is not exempt from difficulties in his faith, but he remains steadfast because a voice inside him keeps saying, “My grace is enough for you” (second reading).

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

DOCTRINAL MESSAGES

To believe is to accept the bursting in of God into one’s life and into the history of men. It is to accept that man, in spite of his technology and knowledge, does not control all events. To believe is to accept the risk that Someone will show you the way, that you do not see. In this sense, faith is a true scandal. The scandal of faith is not something that just characterizes the last few centuries, nor does it characterize only Christians or religious men. The scandal affects all human beings, even atheists. Whether they want it or not, to them too faith is like a stumbling block in their path of life.

The Israelites of the sixth century BC were shocked, and it was a tragedy for them to see that Jerusalem had been conquered by the Babylonians, who deported them in large numbers to their country. "Where is God’s fidelity to his promises? Where is Yahweh’s powerful arm," the Israelites ask themselves. "Didn’t Marduk prove to be more powerful than Yahweh? Yahweh has abandoned us." The scandal must have been great!

The scandal of the people of Nazareth must have been just as great. They knew Jesus’ family, a family just like the others in the village. They knew Jesus very well: his childhood and adolescence, his parents, his trade, his relatives. They had seen him grow up like many other boys... "No, we can’t believe what they say about him. Something strange must have happened to him!" It is obvious that there is nothing worse for faith than to grow accustomed to living side by side with the mystery.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy


Paul’s faith is tested in a different way. He was carried away by an absolutely profound experience of God. And yet, this experience did not free him from the thorn in the flesh. Was it an illness? Was it the awareness of his weakness before the mission? The awareness of the abyss between him, with all of his limits, and God, with all of his greatness? Was it the weight of his own sin? How could this be? Why didn’t God free him from the thorn that tormented him? Paul too experienced the scandal of faith.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy


The liturgy brings to our attention three attitudes before the scandal of faith. The first is the attitude of the Israelites. It is an attitude of rebellion, obstinacy, of hardness of the heart. Instead of looking for a solution to their doubts on God’s fidelity, they seize those doubts, close themselves up inside of them. This makes their heart hard before the voice of God which reaches them through the prophet Ezekiel. Instead of trying to solve their doubts about faith, they sink in such doubts more and more. The second attitude is that adopted by the citizens of Nazareth. They cannot question the signs and prodigies shown by Jesus in Capernaum and in the neighboring villages. However, they cannot believe that a common man, a man from their village like Jesus, can actually do such things. They would have realized it before. They are not that stupid! Something peculiar and strange has happened, although they do not know what! The third attitude, very different from the previous ones, is that of Paul. The experience of Damascus has marked his life for good. What happens to him he must explain on the basis of this experience. And from here, from this experience of faith, he draws two conclusions: 1) The grace of Christ is present before the crisis of faith, so that he is able face the crisis with determination and courage. 2) It is in my weakness that I am strongest, not with my own strength, but with the strength of God. The challenge of faith is an extraordinary opportunity to increase and consolidate that same faith.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy


Like the Apostles, we must be men of hope, to which we are stimulated by the Ascension of Jesus Christ. We first of all await the glorious coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. And we wait serenely for a better and more Christian future, a future more full with the Gospel of Jesus Christ, more docile to the plan of God for history, and to his mysterious action. The Ascension determines in us the ascetic effort to prepare ourselves to receive the redeeming action of Christ. It also awakens an interest and effort to work for the unity of all Christians and all men, the possible, real but imperfect unity that will be fulfilled in heaven in

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

PASTORAL SUGGESTIONS

Believing is difficult at any time and anywhere on earth. What are the difficulties that our contemporaries come up against today in their journey of faith? Some are the same as always: faith is a gift and it must be accepted in prayer and with humility. In our days certain difficulties have become more significant. For example, there is the more or less marked lack of interest in anything that is not immediate and that does not contribute anything "useful" to us today, here and now. There is also the excessive confidence in scientific reason, to the detriment of philosophical reason that predisposes to faith. There is the spirit of relativism which dominates wide sectors of society, in which God is just another point of view competing with other, apparently more attractive, perspectives. Often mention is also made of a reactionary Church, clinging to the past in its proposal of some dogmatic or moral truths. There are those who say they do not believe because faith alienates them, it makes them dream of a non-existing world, depriving them of the energies they need to work in the world in which they live. There are those who feel that faith is something for old people… I imagine that you will be able to add a few more difficulties to the list …


Just like one thousand temptations do not make a fall, by the same token, one thousand difficulties do not make a crisis of faith.

Difficulties are wonderful because they can strengthen our faith, if we are able to face them with courage and with determined consistency. Does a difficulty arise? Pray, first of all. Then let yourself grow larger than the difficulty, so that it seems small, even non-existent. Remember that it is going to help you mature in your faith, because an untested virtue will always be an immature virtue. On the other hand, do not forget to be watchful, because if you are watchful, you will see it coming, and you will look for a way to defend yourself and attack it. Also, do not forget that you are not the only one facing this problem; that before you there have been many others who have experienced and overcome it, and that right now, as you are experiencing this difficulty in faith, there are many others who are facing it just like you somewhere on our planet, and are fighting like you to vanquish it. And why not turn to someone who might lend you a hand, someone who is an expert in these matters of faith, like a priest friend, a woman religious working in your parish, a parishioner that has experienced the same trials you and has happily overcome it? It’s wonderful to experience the solidarity, the companionship, the human and spiritual support of a friend!

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

The Difference Between
Knowing and Recognizing

4 July 2021 | Saint Peter’s Square

Let us reflect on the attitude of Jesus’s fellow villagers. We could say they knew Jesus, but they did not recognise him. There is a difference between knowing and recognizing. In essence, this difference makes us understand that we can know various things about a person, form an idea, rely on what others say about that person, we might perhaps meet that person every now and then in the neighbourhood; but all that is not enough. This is a knowledge, I would say ordinary, superficial, that does not recognise the uniqueness of the person. We all run this risk: we think we know so much about a person, even worse, we use labels and close the person within our own prejudices. Jesus’s fellow villagers knew him for thirty years in the same way and they thought they knew everything! “But isn’t this the boy we saw growing up, the son of the carpenter and Mary? Where do these things come from?”. The distrust…in reality, they never realised who Jesus truly was. They remained at the exterior level and refused what was new about Jesus.

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The Convenience of Habit
and the Dictatorship
of Prejudice

4 July 2021 | Saint Peter’s Square

And here, we enter into the true crux of the problem: when we allow the convenience of habit and the dictatorship of prejudice to have the upper hand, it is difficult to open ourselves to what is new and allow ourselves to be amazed. We control: through attitudes, through prejudices… It often happens in life that we seek from our experiences and even from people only what conforms to our own ideas and ways of thinking so as never to have to make an effort to change. And this can even happen with God, and even to us believers, to us who think we know Jesus, that we already know so much about Him and that it is enough to repeat the same things as always. And this is not enough with God. But without openness to what is new and, above all – listen well – openness to God’s surprises, without amazement, faith becomes a tiring litany that slowly dies out and becomes a habit, a social habit.

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Personal and Community
Self Examination

8 July 2018 | Saint Peter’s Square

The radical change Jesus brought about commits his disciples of both yesterday and today to a personal and community [self] examination. Indeed, even in our day it can happen that we harbour some prejudices that prevent us from seeing reality. But, today, the Lord asks us to adopt an attitude of humble listening and docile expectation because God’s grace often manifests itself in surprising ways that do not match our expectations. Together, let us think about Mother Teresa of Calcutta, for example. A tiny sister — no one took her very seriously — who went around the streets to gather up the dying so that they could have a dignified death. With prayer and her work, this tiny sister performed wonders! A small woman revolutionized charity work in the Church. She sets an example for our times. God does not conform to human prejudices. We must make an effort to open our heart and mind to welcome the divine reality which comes to encounter us. It is a case of having faith: lack of faith is an obstacle to God’s grace. Many people who have been baptized live as though Christ did not exist. They repeat the gestures and the signs of faith but these do not correspond to a true bond with Jesus’ person and his Gospel. Each Christian — all of us, each of us — is called to deepen this fundamental belonging, and try to bear witness to it with a consistent conduct in life, always motivated by charity.

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29 March 2015 | Saint Peter’s Square

14th Sunday of Year B

At the heart of this celebration, which seems so festive, are the words we heard in the hymn of the Letter to the Philippians: “He humbled himself” (2:8). Jesus’ humiliation.

These words show us God’s way and, consequently, that which must be the way of Christians: it is humility. A way which constantly amazes and disturbs us: we will never get used to a humble God!

Humility is above all God’s way: God humbles himself to walk with his people, to put up with their infidelity. This is clear when we read the the story of the Exodus. How humiliating for the Lord to hear all that grumbling, all those complaints against Moses, but ultimately against him, their Father, who brought them out of slavery and was leading them on the journey through the desert to the land of freedom.

This week, Holy Week, which leads us to Easter, we will take this path of Jesus’ own humiliation. Only in this way will this week be “holy” for us too!

We will feel the contempt of the leaders of his people and their attempts to trip him up. We will be there at the betrayal of Judas, one of the Twelve, who will sell him for thirty pieces of silver. We will see the Lord arrested and carried off like a criminal; abandoned by his disciples, dragged before the Sanhedrin, condemned to death, beaten and insulted. We will hear Peter, the “rock” among the disciples, deny him three times. We will hear the shouts of the crowd, egged on by their leaders, who demand that Barabas be freed and Jesus crucified. We will see him mocked by the soldiers, robed in purple and crowned with thorns. And then, as he makes his sorrowful way beneath the cross, we will hear the jeering of the people and their leaders, who scoff at his being King and Son of God.

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SOURCE: The Holy See Archive at the Vatican Website © Libreria Editrice Vaticana