19th Sunday of Year B

August 11, 2024 Holy See

19th Sunday of Year B

YEAR B

Eucharist

Last week, the liturgy emphasized the power of faith. Today’s liturgy underscores the effectiveness and power of the Eucharist. The bread of the Eucharist that Christ gives us is prefigured in the bread that a messenger of God offers Elijah, “and strengthened by that food he walked for forty days and forty nights until he reached Horeb, God’s mountain” (first reading). The bread that Christ talks about in the Gospel is the bread that has come down from heaven, the bread of life, of an ever-lasting life. It is his flesh for the life of the world (Gospel). This flesh is offered as a sweet-smelling sacrifice and victim, which gives strength to Christians, “by loving as he loved you” (second reading).

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

Catechism Cross-References

Catechism
Cross-References

First Reading

1 Kgs 19:4-8

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Courtesy of Catholic Cross Reference Online

Second Reading

Eph 4:30—5:2

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Courtesy of Catholic Cross Reference Online

Gospel Reading

Jn 6:41-51

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Courtesy of Catholic Cross Reference Online

19th Sunday of Year B

YEAR B

Doctrinal Messages

The bread that strengthens

Elijah finds himself in a rather desperate situation. Jezebel has threatened to kill him. To avoid the worst, he flees. When he reaches Beersheba, a town of Judah, he does not know what to do; he is disoriented. Falling prey to anguish, he wants to die. At that time, God intervenes by sending him bread from heaven by means of an angel. The bread that God sends him relieves him of his anguish and of the feeling of having gone astray. It gives him extraordinary strength to walk until he reaches Mount Horeb, the very sources of Yahwehism, where God revealed himself to Moses as Yahweh, where God made a covenant with his people and where God delivered to Moses the two tablets of the Law. This bread of heaven that strengthened Elijah is the prefiguration of the bread which came down from heaven, Jesus Christ himself. The power of this divine bread is such that it can radically change man, and make him "amiable, compassionate, capable of forgiving and loving like Christ." This bread of life pours such vigor into the soul that it overcomes "all bitterness, wrath, anger, slander and all forms of evil." This bread from heaven has sustained and given strength to millions and millions of human beings throughout the centuries. The Eucharist is not only the center of all sacraments and of Christian life itself, but it is also Christianity’s greatest strength.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

The Bread of Life

The bread offered to Elijah by the angel makes him forget about his loathing of life and pours into him a new will to live, to spread and defend faith in Yahweh. Jesus is the living Bread, who came down from heaven; in other words, the Bread of the new life, whose unsuspected power worked wonders in the early Christians who gathered each week for the breaking of the bread. Strengthened by this heavenly food, they spread the Good News of Jesus Christ to all corners of the Roman Empire, they strove to lead a moral life which called the attention of the pagans, they were willing to suffer persecutions and even martyrdom. When Jesus Christ dwells in man’s heart, making him share his divine life by the breaking of the bread during the Eucharist, then, to use the words of Saint Paul, "it is no longer I that live, it is Christ who lives in me." This Bread gives life to discouraged man, giving him reasons to live; it gives life to disoriented man, opening up horizons in the future; it gives life to the man gone astray, by directing his steps towards the way of love so that like Jesus, he may be bread for his fellow men. This Bread gives life to desperate man by showing him that it is beautiful to give oneself to God and to others, with Jesus Christ, as a sweet-smelling sacrifice and victim. This divine Bread gives us life, it makes us live and teaches us the art of living. This is an art that consists in being a grain of wheat that dies, rots, comes to life again, becomes a shaft of wheat, is ground so that it becomes flour, is kneaded and placed on fire so that it may become golden bread to satiate the hunger for God in so many human beings.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

The recipients of God’s superabundance

God’s generosity is for the people (first reading), for a large crowd, coming from all of the villages. God also shows his generosity by addressing it not to a certain number of privileged men, but to all. No one is excluded from the divine bread. Only those who do not accept it, because they have been filled with other loaves, or because out of arrogance they believe that Jesus’ bread (barley bread) is the bread of the poor, of common people – only these are excluded.

This divine bread is his Word of Life, which gives life to those who receive it; it is the bread of charity (the Christian, who through his charity becomes bread for the others) that meets the most basic requirements of all human beings. The divine Word is especially the bread of the Eucharist, prefigured in the multiplication of loaves (CCC 1335). God’s generosity is man’s supreme equalizing factor; it does away with all differences among men, because there is no one who is not in need of God’s generosity.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

19th Sunday of Year B

YEAR B

Pastoral Suggestions

The fruits of the Eucharist

In a simple but very rich way the Catechism of the Catholic Church speaks to us about the fruits of Communion. They are extraordinary. First of all, the Eucharist increases our union with Christ. In receiving Holy Communion, we receive Christ himself and consolidate our ties of love and union with him. All souls in love with Jesus Christ know what this means. Second, the Eucharist separates us from sin, we who are so easily inclined towards sin. The Eucharistic Christ wipes out our venial sins, enabling us to break disorderly ties with creatures. The Eucharistic Christ preserves us from future mortal sins, because he makes us experience the sweetness of his friendship. The Eucharistic Christ makes us become "Church", in other words, he makes us aware that we are united in the faith of the Church and that we are all one family, because we are all nourished by the same bread. The Eucharistic Christ asks of us a commitment towards the poor, so that with our life we may show our fraternity, and so that we may make visible among men that our love for God and Jesus Christ compels us to love those most in need. Finally, the Eucharistic Christ is a pledge of future glory or, as Saint Ignatius of Antioch says, a remedy unto immortality. It is extremely necessary to explain to the faithful, especially children and young adults, the fruits of the Eucharist with plain, clear and effective words. A good catechesis is the best way to foster a frequent and fruitful reception of the Body of Christ.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

The Eucharist and faith

The Eucharist does not bear fruit in an automatic way, although its effectiveness does not derive from the recipient, but rather from the sacrament itself. Like all divine gifts, it bears fruit only in the soil of faith and love. If we are poor in faith and love, let us ask the Lord to make the theological virtues grow in us. If we have doubts about the fruits of the Eucharist, let us realize that our faith and love are still not sufficiently great to make the Body and Blood of Christ flourish and bear fruit in us. The Eucharist has all of God’s power in it; with our pettiness, with our pride and our lack of faith, we are the ones who prevent God’s power from becoming manifest in our lives. Let us say to the Lord with all our heart, "Lord Jesus, I believe in the Eucharist; increase my faith!" Let us ask the Lord to give us great faith and love, so that the effectiveness of the Eucharist becomes manifest in our lives, and so that we may be the living witnesses of this effectiveness in our family and work environment. This is also a very favorable time to examine our Eucharistic fervor, how we participate in Mass, how and how often we receive Jesus Christ in Communion, and what influence Communion has in our daily life.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

Pope Francis

I am The Bread of Life

8 August 2021 | Saint Peter’s Square

In the Gospel for today’s Liturgy, Jesus continues preaching to the people who had seen the prodigy of the multiplication of the loaves. And he invites those people to make a qualitative leap: after having recalled the manna with which God had fed the forefathers in the long journey through the desert, he now applies the symbol of the bread to himself. He states clearly: “I am the bread of life” (Jn 6:48).

What does bread of life mean? We need bread to live. Those who are hungry do not ask for refined and expensive food, they ask for bread. Those who are unemployed do not ask for enormous wages, but the “bread” of employment. Jesus reveals himself as bread, that is, the essential, what is necessary for everyday life; without Him it does not work. Not one bread among many others, but the bread of life. In other words, without him, rather than living, we get by: because he alone nourishes the soul; he alone forgives us from that evil that we cannot overcome on our own; he alone makes us feel loved even if everyone else disappoints us; he alone gives us the strength to love and, he alone gives us the strength to forgive in difficulties; he alone gives that peace to the heart that it is searching for; he alone gives eternal life when life here on earth ends. He is the essential bread of life

I am the bread of life, He says. Let us pause on this beautiful image of Jesus. He could have offered a rationale, a demonstration, but – we know – Jesus speaks in parables, and in this expression: “I am the bread of life”, he truly sums up his entire being and mission. This will be seen completely at the end, at the Last Supper. Jesus knows that the Father is asking him not only to give food to people, but to give himself, to break himself, his own life, his own flesh, his own heart so that we might have life. These words of the Lord reawaken in us our amazement for the gift of the Eucharist. No one in this world, as much they might love another person, can make themselves become food for them. God did so, and does so, for us. Let us renew this amazement. Let us do so as we adore the Bread of Life, because adoration fills life with amazement.

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Christians Cannot Be Hypocrites

12 Agust 2018 | Saint Peter’s Square

In today’s second reading, Saint Paul addresses an urgent invitation to us: “Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption” (Eph 4:30). But I ask myself: how does the Holy Spirit become saddened? We all received him in Baptism and in Confirmation. Thus, in order not to sadden the Holy Spirit, it is necessary to live in a manner consistent with the promises of Baptism that are renewed in Confirmation. In a consistent manner, not with hypocrisy. Do not forget this. Christians cannot be hypocrites. They must live in a consistent manner. The promises of Baptism have two aspects: rejecting evil and clinging to good.

Rejecting evil means saying ‘no’ to temptation, to sin, to Satan. More concretely, it means saying ‘no’ to a culture of death that manifests itself in escaping from reality towards a false happiness that is expressed in lies, deceit, injustice and in despising others. ‘No’ to all this. The new life given to us in Baptism has the Spirit as its wellspring and rejects any behaviour dominated by feelings of division and discord. This is why the Apostle Paul urges that “all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamour and slander be put away from your hearts, with all malice” (cf. v. 31). This is what Paul says. These six elements or vices which unsettle the joy of the Holy Spirit, poison the heart and lead to cursing God and our neighbours.

But, it is not enough to refrain from doing evil in order to be a good Christian. It is necessary to cling to good and to do good. And then Saint Paul continues: “be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you” (v. 32). Often, we happen to hear someone say: “I do no harm to anyone”. And they think they are saints. All right, but do you do good? How many people do no evil but, at the same time, do no good, and their life goes by in indifference, apathy and tepidness. This attitude is contrary to the Gospel and it also goes against the temperament of you young people, who are by nature dynamic, passionate and brave. Remember this — if you remember it we can repeat it together: “It is good to do no evil, but it is evil to do no good”. Saint Alberto Hurtado used to say this.

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29 March 2015 | Saint Peter’s Square

19th Sunday of Year B

At the heart of this celebration, which seems so festive, are the words we heard in the hymn of the Letter to the Philippians: “He humbled himself” (2:8). Jesus’ humiliation.

These words show us God’s way and, consequently, that which must be the way of Christians: it is humility. A way which constantly amazes and disturbs us: we will never get used to a humble God!

Humility is above all God’s way: God humbles himself to walk with his people, to put up with their infidelity. This is clear when we read the the story of the Exodus. How humiliating for the Lord to hear all that grumbling, all those complaints against Moses, but ultimately against him, their Father, who brought them out of slavery and was leading them on the journey through the desert to the land of freedom.

This week, Holy Week, which leads us to Easter, we will take this path of Jesus’ own humiliation. Only in this way will this week be “holy” for us too!

We will feel the contempt of the leaders of his people and their attempts to trip him up. We will be there at the betrayal of Judas, one of the Twelve, who will sell him for thirty pieces of silver. We will see the Lord arrested and carried off like a criminal; abandoned by his disciples, dragged before the Sanhedrin, condemned to death, beaten and insulted. We will hear Peter, the “rock” among the disciples, deny him three times. We will hear the shouts of the crowd, egged on by their leaders, who demand that Barabas be freed and Jesus crucified. We will see him mocked by the soldiers, robed in purple and crowned with thorns. And then, as he makes his sorrowful way beneath the cross, we will hear the jeering of the people and their leaders, who scoff at his being King and Son of God.

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SOURCE: The Holy See Archive at the Vatican Website © Libreria Editrice Vaticana