20th Sunday of Year B

August 18, 2024 Holy See

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SOURCE: Vatican News – English

20th Sunday of Year B

YEAR B

Eucharist – Part 2

This Sunday’s readings seem to be focused on the mystery of the Eucharist: what or who is this mystery which hides under bread and wine? The answer is broad and rich in nuances: the mystery is a man, Jesus of Nazareth, like us but come down from heaven (Gospel). It is God’s wisdom that invites us to a banquet so that we may acquire knowledge (first reading). It is the Father’s Son, who wants us to share his divine life (Gospel). It is the glorious Lord to whom the Christian community sings psalms, hymns and inspired songs (second reading).

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

Catechism Cross-References

Catechism
Cross-References

First Reading

Prov 9:1-6

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Courtesy of Catholic Cross Reference Online

Second Reading

Eph 5:15-20

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Courtesy of Catholic Cross Reference Online

Gospel Reading

Jn 6:51-58

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Courtesy of Catholic Cross Reference Online

20th Sunday of Year B

YEAR B

Doctrinal Messages

Mysterium carnis

The mystery of the Eucharist is of a unique realism: "Anyone who does eat my flesh and drink my blood..." There is no symbolism here, no utopian abstractions! It is the Flesh and Blood of the man who is talking to them, of Jesus of Nazareth, of the Word made flesh and living among us! It is not a mere memory or a celebration, it is not the expression of a beautiful and generous idea, it is not a magic formula or a ritual and secret conspiracy, it is "the flesh of the son of man", the humanity and divinity of Jesus of Nazareth given to us in the transubstantiated bread. What a surprise, but at the same time, what joy! One trembles with amazement before such a sublime food given to us in such a surprising and lowly way. One rejoices and exults, filled with joy before such an inexpressible and purely divine invention as the Eucharist. Who if not God could have invented so great a mystery?

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

Mysterium fidei

After the consecration of the bread and wine the priest says "Let us proclaim the mystery of faith." And the faithful reply "Lord, by your Cross and Resurrection, you have set us free, you are the Savior of the world." Mysterium fidei, Mysterium salutis. What a wonderful description of the Eucharist! Only through faith are we able to discover the presence of Christ, Wisdom of God, in the Eucharistic bread. Those who eat it share this very wisdom, "which is beyond all human understanding" and which allows one to know the mysteries of God (first reading). Only faith leads us to remove the veil from the Eucharist to see Christ, the Son of God and glorious Lord of time and history, of humankind and of all of creation (Gospel, second reading). Only the gaze of faith penetrates the mystery of his death and Resurrection, made present when the priest consecrates the bread and wine for the forgiveness of our sins, and the redemption of our poor existence.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

Mysterium amoris

The Eucharist is the ultimate and supreme gesture of love that God invented for humanity. In the Gospel, Jesus tells us, "Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood lives in me and I live in him... so whoever eats me will also draw life from me." These are formulae which tell us about living in Love, being possessed by Love, living for Love. To the extent the human creature has experienced a love that is not purely physical and has been elevated to other forms of love, he will be better prepared to grasp the love of Christ in the Eucharist. It is a love that was originally spiritual and supernatural, but that given the nature of the human being, comes to include the sensible sphere and our entire psychosomatic reality as persons. It is a Love, present in the bread of the Eucharist, which the Christian assembly celebrates and worships in the Sunday liturgy with songs and hymns of praise and acts of thanksgiving (second reading). Love deserves to be celebrated publicly so that it may permeate us all and so that we may bear witness to it before the others.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

20th Sunday of Year B

YEAR B

Pastoral Suggestions

The Body of Christ.

The Eucharist is one of the sacraments of Christian initiation. It is worthwhile to stress the importance of catechesis in preparing for the reception of this sacrament: catechesis to the children who are going to receive communion for the first time, and catechesis to adult catechumens who are preparing for this wonderful encounter with Christ, Wisdom of God, the Son of God, Lord of history. How necessary is good catechesis! It will be good if all of the parish community takes part in it: the parish priest, the catechist, the parents, but especially the mother or grandmother, the religion teacher at school, etc. It is good especially if it is a catechesis which involves the entire person (whether a child or an adult). A complete - and adapted - knowledge of the Catholic doctrine on the Eucharist is undoubtedly required. But catechesis must also embrace the cultural and liturgical dimension of the Eucharist, which means the aspects related to worship and acts of thanksgiving. It is equally necessary for the person receiving catechesis to perceive and be convinced of the moral consequences that are entailed in the reception of the Eucharist. If Jesus Christ becomes the life-giving principle of our existence by means of the Eucharist, will it be possible to live in a way contrary to that in which Christ lived among us? When in receiving Communion, to the priest’s words "The Body of Christ" the Christian answers with an "Amen," he is declaring two things: 1) I believe that what I see in the guise of bread is the Body of Christ, and I wish to nourish myself with him; 2) I believe that Christ came to me to purify me and give me strength in life’s daily battles, so that I can be his image among men.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

Eucharistic Worship.

In the Catholic Church, the Eucharist is celebrated, but it is also preserved in the tabernacle so that the faithful may worship it outside of the celebration of Mass. As Catholics, we must place emphasis on Eucharistic worship, because it has lessened among the faithful and because it brings many benefits. There are different forms of worship: individual worship by means of visits to Christ in the Eucharist; community worship by means of Holy Hours, adoration during the day, processions with the Blessed Sacrament, and other forms of devotion. The ways may change, but what must always remain is the burning desire to worship our Savior, to make reparation to his heart for the offenses inflicted upon it, to express our gratitude and love and the living desire that all men may love him and find in him their path to salvation. How can I foster Eucharistic worship first of all in myself and then in the faithful of my parish, in my religious community? One thing is for sure: the Eucharistic Christ establishes customs, forges characters, nourishes virtues, comforts the afflicted, strengthens the weak, invites all those that draw near him to imitate him.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

Pope Francis

2021

15 August 2021 | Saint Peter’s Square

Not Available

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The sacrament of
the Body and Blood of Christ

19 Agust 2018 | Saint Peter’s Square

This bread of life, the sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ, comes to us freely given at the table of the Eucharist. Around the altar we find what spiritually feeds us and quenches our thirst today and for eternity. Each time we participate in the Holy Mass, in a certain sense, we anticipate heaven on earth, because from the Eucharistic sustenance, the Body and Blood of Jesus, we learn what eternal life is. It is living for the Lord: “he who eats me will live because of me” (v. 57), the Lord says. The Eucharist shapes us so that we live not only for ourselves but for the Lord and for our brothers and sisters. Life’s happiness and eternity depend on our ability to render fruitful the evangelical love we receive in the Eucharist.

As in that time, today too Jesus repeats to each of us: “unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in you” (v. 53). Brothers and sisters, it is not about material sustenance, but a living and life-giving bread, which conveys the very life of God. When we receive Communion we receive the very life of God. To have this life it is necessary to nourish ourselves of the Gospel and of the love of our brothers and sisters. Before Jesus’ invitation to nourish ourselves of his Body and of his Blood, we might feel the need to dispute and to resist, as did those listeners whom today’s Gospel spoke of. This happens when we struggle to model our existence after that of Jesus, to act according to his criteria and not according to worldly criteria. By nourishing ourselves of this food we can enter into full harmony with Christ, with his sentiments, with his behaviour. This is so important: to go to Mass and partake in Communion, because receiving Communion is receiving this living Christ, who transforms us within and prepares us for heaven.

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29 March 2015 | Saint Peter’s Square

20th Sunday of Year B

At the heart of this celebration, which seems so festive, are the words we heard in the hymn of the Letter to the Philippians: “He humbled himself” (2:8). Jesus’ humiliation.

These words show us God’s way and, consequently, that which must be the way of Christians: it is humility. A way which constantly amazes and disturbs us: we will never get used to a humble God!

Humility is above all God’s way: God humbles himself to walk with his people, to put up with their infidelity. This is clear when we read the the story of the Exodus. How humiliating for the Lord to hear all that grumbling, all those complaints against Moses, but ultimately against him, their Father, who brought them out of slavery and was leading them on the journey through the desert to the land of freedom.

This week, Holy Week, which leads us to Easter, we will take this path of Jesus’ own humiliation. Only in this way will this week be “holy” for us too!

We will feel the contempt of the leaders of his people and their attempts to trip him up. We will be there at the betrayal of Judas, one of the Twelve, who will sell him for thirty pieces of silver. We will see the Lord arrested and carried off like a criminal; abandoned by his disciples, dragged before the Sanhedrin, condemned to death, beaten and insulted. We will hear Peter, the “rock” among the disciples, deny him three times. We will hear the shouts of the crowd, egged on by their leaders, who demand that Barabas be freed and Jesus crucified. We will see him mocked by the soldiers, robed in purple and crowned with thorns. And then, as he makes his sorrowful way beneath the cross, we will hear the jeering of the people and their leaders, who scoff at his being King and Son of God.

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Participating in Jesus’ sacrifice of Love

9 August 2012 | Castel Gandolfo

This Sunday’s Gospel (cf. Jn 6:51-58) is the concluding part and culmination of the discourse given by Jesus in the Synagogue of Capernaum after he had fed thousands of people with five loaves and two fishes the previous day. Jesus reveals the meaning of this miracle, namely that the promised time had come; God the Father, who had fed the Israelites in the desert with manna, now sent him, the Son, as the true Bread of life; and this bread is his flesh, his life, offered in sacrifice for us. It is therefore a question of welcoming him with faith, not of being shocked by his humanity, and it is about eating his flesh and drinking his blood (cf. Jn 6:54) in order to obtain for ourselves the fullness of life. It is clear that this address was not given to attract approval. Jesus knew this and gave this speech intentionally. In fact it was a critical moment, a turning point in his public mission. The people, and the disciples themselves, were enthusiastic when he performed miraculous signs; the multiplication of the loaves and fishes was a clear revelation that he was the Messiah, so that the crowd would have liked to carry Jesus in triumph and proclaim him King of Israel. But this was not what Jesus wanted. With his long address he dampens the enthusiasm and incites much dissent. In explaining the image of the bread, he affirms that he has been sent to offer his own life and he who wants to follow him must join him in a deep and personal way, participating in his sacrifice of love. Thus Jesus was to institute the Sacrament of the Eucharist at the Last Supper, so that his disciples themselves might share in his love — this was crucial — and, as one body united with him, might extend his mystery of salvation in the world.

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SOURCE: The Holy See Archive at the Vatican Website © Libreria Editrice Vaticana