JAN 12, 2025

Baptism of the Lord (Year C)
FEATURED12 STEPSARTBLACK CULTURECATHOLICISMCONFLICTJUSTICELIFESTEWARDSHIPTHEOLOGY OF BODYVOCATIONSWORK

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FR. KEVIN’S HOMILY

Fr. Kevin Rettig

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Baptism of the Lord - YEAR C

DISCUSSION GUIDE ✨

AFRICAN AMERICANS

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Baptism of the Lord - YEAR C

Roll Jordan Roll

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ADDICTION AND
RECOVERY

1—Admission of Powerlessness

2—Recognition of a Higher Power

3—Decision to Turn Life Over to a Higher Power

4—Taking a Moral Inventory

5—Admission of Wrongdoings

6—Willingness to Remove Character Defects

7—Asking for Spiritual Help

8—List of Amends

9—Compensation for Past Harms

10—Continuing Inventory and Admissions

11—Seeking Prayer and Meditation

12—Carry the Message Forward

Baptism of the Lord - YEAR C

SUNDAY‘S READINGS

The content below has been generated by THE WORD THIS WEEK Catholic Assistant, employing advanced AI technology.

relate each of the 12 steps to either xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Step 1: Admitting Powerlessness and Unmanageability

  • Isaiah 42:6-7: This passage emphasizes that God has power over all things, and he has chosen to call his servant to bring light to the world. It relates to Step 1, as admitting one’s powerlessness is the first step in turning one’s life over to a higher power, who can bring light and healing.

Step 2: Believing in a Higher Power for Restoration

  • Acts 10:38: This verse explains that Jesus was anointed by the Holy Spirit and went around doing good and healing people oppressed by the devil. Step 2 in the 12-step program emphasizes the role of a higher power in healing and restoring individuals from addiction.

Step 3: Making a Decision to Turn to a Higher Power

  • Acts 10:34-35: Peter says that God shows no favoritism and accepts everyone who fears him and does what is right. Similarly, Step 3 involves the decision to submit one’s life and actions to the higher power, following the principles of righteousness.

Step 4: Taking a Moral Inventory

  • Luke 3:15-16: John the Baptist calls on people to bear fruits in keeping with repentance, urging self-examination and transformation. This corresponds with Step 4, which involves taking a personal inventory to identify areas that need repentance and change.

Step 5: Admitting Wrongdoings

  • Isaiah 42:1: The description of God’s servant, who “will bring justice to the nations,” highlights the importance of honesty and justice. Step 5 involves acknowledging and admitting one’s wrongdoings as part of the path to spiritual healing and growth.

Step 6: Willingness to Remove Defects of Character

  • Isaiah 42:4: The description of God’s servant mentions that he “will not falter or be discouraged until he establishes justice on earth.” Step 6 entails developing the determination and faith to overcome personal shortcomings and walk the path of healing and justice.

Step 7: Asking for Spiritual Help

  • Luke 3:21: At Jesus’ baptism, the Holy Spirit descends upon him, symbolizing spiritual empowerment. Step 7 entails asking for help from a higher power, as demonstrated in this moment of divine support.

Step 8: Making a List of People Harmed

  • Luke 3:15: John the Baptist instructs people to demonstrate the fruits of repentance through their deeds. Step 8 involves accountability for one’s actions and addressing the harm caused to others.

Step 9: Offering Amends

  • Luke 3:21-22: The voice from heaven at Jesus’ baptism states, “You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased.” In the context of Step 9, making amends can lead to a sense of being “well-pleasing” and loved by God.

Step 10: Continuing Moral Inventory and Admitting Mistakes

  • Isaiah 42:6-7: As God’s servant continues to bring light to the nations, so too should individuals in recovery persist in the process of self-examination, acknowledging mistakes and persevering in the face of adversity.

Step 11: Seeking Connection with a Higher Power through Prayer and Meditation

  • Acts 10:38: Jesus’ healing ministry and the power of the Holy Spirit point to the importance of seeking a spiritual connection to God through practices like prayer and meditation, as encouraged in Step 11.

Step 12: Carrying This Message to Others and Practicing These Principles

Isaiah 42:1: God’s servant is chosen to bring justice and light to the nations. Similarly, individuals in recovery are called to share the message of healing and hope with others, embodying the spiritual principles of the 12-step program.


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THE VISUAL COMMENTARY ON SCRIPTURE (4:34) – This film is part of a series about Christianity’s central figure: Jesus Christ. It focuses on the Baptism of Jesus, discussing Bartolomé Esteban Murillo’s The Baptism of Christ (c.1655) in the Gemäldegalerie.

Baptism of the Lord - YEAR C

Unlocking Christian Art: Jesus Christ. Baptism

The baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist serves as a pivotal moment of divine revelation and the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry, as depicted in Bartolomé Murillo’s artwork, which emphasizes John’s role in directing attention to Jesus and foreshadows the shift in prominence between the two figures.

Significance of Jesus’ Baptism

Q: What was the significance of Jesus’ baptism?
A: Jesus’ baptism marked a crucial turning point, serving as a public declaration of his identity as the Son of God and the beginning of his public ministry.

Q: How was Jesus’ divine nature emphasized during his baptism?
A: The heavens opening and God’s voice declaring Jesus his beloved son created a moment of revelation and epiphany, emphasizing Jesus’ divine nature.

John the Baptist’s Role

Q: Why is John the Baptist portrayed as the dominant figure in Murillo’s painting?
A: John the Baptist is the dominant figure in Murillo’s “The Baptism of Christ” (c.1655), emphasizing his role in preparing for Jesus’ arrival, despite Jesus’ ultimate greater importance.

Q: What did John the Baptist’s words to Jesus signify?
A: John’s words, “Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world,” pointed to Jesus’ messianic role and directed attention away from John himself.

Symbolism and Meaning

Q: What did Jesus’ baptism symbolize?
A: Jesus’ baptism was a symbolic act of repentance and new life, participating in John’s call for a change of life through ritual washing in the Jordan River.

Q: Who witnessed Jesus’ baptism?
A: Jesus’ baptism was witnessed by both earth and heaven, marking a significant shift from his role as a private figure to a public figure with a greater ministry ahead.

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THE NATIONAL GALLERY (9:16) – Trafalgar Square art museum whose masterworks trace the development of Western European painting.


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Topsy Chapman – (feat. Chiwetel Ejiofor and moviecast) “Roll Jordan Roll” From the movie “12 Years a Slave” (2013)


Baptism of the Lord - YEAR C

Roll Jordan Roll

The African American spiritual song “Roll, Jordan, Roll” holds deep spiritual significance when examined in the context of biblical passages such as Isaiah 42:1-4, 6-7, Acts 10:34-38, and Luke 3:15-16, 21-22. This essay will explore the connections between these scriptural texts and the themes of baptism, redemption, and spiritual renewal found in the song.

The song’s lyrics narrate the story of the River Jordan and the role of John the Baptist, who performed baptisms and foretold the coming of Jesus Christ. The River Jordan serves as a central symbol in both the song and the scriptures, representing the crossing point from slavery to freedom, from sin to salvation.

Isaiah 42:1-4, 6-7 describes the coming of a servant who will bring justice to the nations and establish a new covenant with God. The figure of the servant is later identified with Jesus Christ, whose baptism in the River Jordan marks the beginning of his public ministry. The lines in the song that mention John the Baptist allude to this baptism, which is further described in Luke 3:15-16, 21-22.

The lyrics “Roll, Jordan, roll / My soul arise in heaven, Lord / For the year when Jordan roll” echo the spiritual transformation that baptism signifies. This transformation is also portrayed in the scriptural accounts of Jesus’ baptism, during which the Holy Spirit descends upon him like a dove, and a voice from heaven proclaims, “You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased” (Luke 3:22).

In the context of African American struggles, the lyrics evoke a deep yearning for both personal and collective transformation. The song’s emphasis on baptism symbolizes the washing away of the sins of oppression and injustice, allowing the community to emerge renewed and strengthened in their pursuit of equality.

The spiritual transformation highlighted in “Roll, Jordan, Roll” also serves as a source of hope and inspiration for African Americans facing hardship and discrimination. Just as Jesus’ baptism in the River Jordan marked the beginning of his public ministry, the song suggests that the African American community can undergo its own spiritual rebirth, drawing on their faith to overcome the challenges they face.

The song’s focus on John the Baptist and the River Jordan highlights the importance of baptism as a sacrament of initiation and a symbol of spiritual renewal. The repeated call to “roll, Jordan, roll” expresses the longing for this spiritual transformation, urging the river to continue flowing and carrying people to the Promised Land of freedom and salvation.

In Acts 10:34-38, the Apostle Peter declares that “God does not show favoritism but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right.” This message of inclusion resonates with the themes of liberation and equality found in “Roll, Jordan, Roll.” The song’s emphasis on John the Baptist as a preacher of God reinforces the message that all people, regardless of their background, can be saved through faith and baptism.

Furthermore, the song’s refrain, “I say John was a preacher of God, and my bible says so too,” underscores the authority of scripture in affirming the role of John the Baptist and the significance of baptism. This line serves as a powerful reminder of the centrality of scripture in shaping the spiritual beliefs and practices of African American communities.

In conclusion, the African American spiritual “Roll, Jordan, Roll” carries profound spiritual significance when examined in light of the scriptural passages Isaiah 42:1-4, 6-7, Acts 10:34-38, and Luke 3:15-16, 21-22. The song’s themes of baptism, redemption, and spiritual renewal resonate with these biblical texts, highlighting the importance of the River Jordan, John the Baptist, and the sacrament of baptism in African American spiritual tradition.


CATHOLICISM

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Baptism of the Lord - YEAR C


Baptismal Descent, Confession, and Jesus’ Mission: A Catholic Theological Perspective

The following essay was generated by THE WORD THIS WEEK Catholic Assistant, employing advanced AI technology.

In the sacrament of Baptism, candidates descending into the water symbolizes a descent into the waters of death, from which they emerge as new creations, born into the life of Christ. This action signifies a profound spiritual transformation, a dying to sin, and a rising to new life in Christ. As candidates confess their sins and seek liberation from the burden of guilt, it is essential to consider the role of Jesus’ baptism in this context, particularly in light of Catholic Theology.

As recounted in Luke’s Gospel, Jesus was praying as he received Baptism from John in the River Jordan (Luke 3:21). This event signifies a pivotal moment in Jesus’ mission and identity as the Son of God and Savior. For the baptized, Jesus’ own submission to Baptism provides a model of humble obedience and serves as the foundation for their spiritual rebirth.

The act of descending into the water, both for Jesus and for those who follow him through Baptism, is not simply a symbolic gesture. Rather, it speaks to the heart of Jesus’ mission as the Redeemer who takes upon himself the weight of humanity’s guilt and sin. This understanding of Jesus’ baptism in the Jordan is enriched when examined through the lens of his passion, death, and resurrection.

In Catholic Theology, the paschal mystery-Christ’s suffering, death, and resurrection-serves as the source of salvation for all believers. Through Baptism, Christians participate in this mystery, uniting themselves to Christ and dying to sin so that they might rise to new life. As Jesus loads “the burden of all mankind’s guilt upon his shoulders,” he shows that his redemptive work extends to all humanity, offering salvation and liberation from the weight of sin.

Luke’s emphasis on Jesus’ prayer during his Baptism underscores the intimacy of his relationship with the Father, as well as his complete obedience to the divine will. This filial obedience is further emphasized in the Gospel account of the Agony in the Garden, where Jesus prays, “not my will, but yours, be done” (Luke 22:42). As the Son who perfectly fulfills the Father’s will, Jesus’ baptism in the Jordan anticipates his ultimate sacrifice on the cross, revealing the depth of divine love and the redemptive power of self-giving love.

Catholic sacramental theology teaches that Baptism confers the grace of justification, which brings about the forgiveness of sins and restores the individual to a state of friendship with God. Just as Jesus descended into the waters of the Jordan to take upon himself the weight of sin, so too does the candidate for Baptism descend into the water, confessing their sins and seeking the purification that only Christ’s redemptive love can provide.

In conclusion, the account of Jesus’ baptism in Luke’s Gospel sheds light on the profound significance of Baptism for those entering the Catholic Church. The act of descending into the water symbolizes the candidate’s willingness to die to sin and embrace a new life in Christ, while also highlighting the redemptive mission of Jesus as he bears the burden of human guilt. Through Baptism, the individual is united to Christ’s own paschal mystery, participating in his death and resurrection and receiving the gift of divine life that brings liberation from the weight of sin.

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SPIRITUALITY OF
CONFLICT

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Baptism of the Lord - YEAR C

THE WORD THIS WEEK
PREACHING CONNECTION

How easy do you find it to be a peacemaker?

In this passage of the Baptism of Jesus, we wrestle with the image of Jesus separating the good from the bad: those who follow Christ and work towards peace from those who do not. We look at the symbolism of the dove– that of peace, that of atonement, and of being set–apart for the work of Christ. The imagery of unquenchable fire is used– strong language that expresses both the consequences of not following Christ in doing the work of peace and justice, and the challenge of doing just that.

The dove is not only a symbol of peace, but also of atonement

At baptism we receive the forgiveness of Christ. In ancient times, the dove was used as a sacrifice in seeking to become right with God. All of us, at times, are guilty of wrong–doing and unhealthy thoughts. Of not treating one another with respect and dignity. Of not challenging the injustice we witness around us. Of not standing up for the rights of those weaker than ourselves.

Archbishop Desmond Tutu famously said: ‘

If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse, and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality’.

For us to move towards peace, there needs to be a process within ourselves of stepping back and examining our own lives. Of considering our inner being, before stepping towards the one with whom we are at odds, or towards the injustice that we witness around us. This stepping back gives a space for reflection and consideration as to how we approach the other. In baptism we do just this: we consider our life before, we seek atonement for our wrong, and we commit to walk in the way of Christ. Baptism is a time of self–reflection before a new life begins.


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Baptism of the Lord - YEAR C


Baptism of the Lord - YEAR C



LIFE ISSUES — TOPICAL LIBRARIES

Editor: Jerry Novotny OMI, LifeIssues.Net

Currently, 13511 articles organized into the following Topical libraries:

Abortion

Asian Human Rights

Bioethics

Birth Control

Capital Punishment

Catholic Education

Euthanasia/Suicide

Family

HIV-AIDS

Homosexuality

Human Trafficking/Rights

Life

Natural Family Planning

Population

Pornography

Post Abortion

Baptism of the Lord - YEAR C

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SOURCE: Priests for Life

VIDEO TRANSCRIPT

Today we are presented with the mystery of Christ’s baptism and our own. Jesus is baptized in order to reveal himself as God’s only Son, and to reveal his mission of sharing that sonship with us sinners. The reality of his mission, and our status as baptized Christians, help us understand our commitment to a culture of Life. 

To be a Christian is much more than to be a good person. It’s about becoming a new person, sharing a new kind of life – the life of God himself. Christmas, the celebration of which we conclude with today’s Feast, is not just about the birth of a child; it’s about the birth of a whole new humanity. In Adam, all die; in Christ, all come to life again. We are made sharers, by faith and baptism, in the Divine Nature. At every Mass, as he pours a few drops of water into the wine, the priest prays, “By the mystery of this water and wine, may we come to share in the Divinity of Christ, who humbled himself to share in our humanity.” That’s what the Christmas season is all about. St. Augustine put it this way: “God became man that man might become God.”

Baptism gives us our identity as "the people of life" (Evangelium Vitae n.79). Baptized into Christ's victory over death, we are also sent to proclaim, celebrate, and serve that victory (see EV 78-101). When we renew the vows of our baptism, we say that we "reject Satan and all his works." Chief among those works is death. Yet the Son of God has destroyed death, and that means that we who follow Him likewise are called to stand against it.

Abortion is a contradiction to baptism. Consider what the Church does in the celebration of baptism. A child is brought into the congregation, and is welcomed by all who are present as a brother, a sister. Despite the fact that all but a few of the gathered Christians do not know this child, and did not know the child's name, they declare before God that they now accept the child as one of them. Baptism expresses God's unconditional welcome of His people, His call to them to share His life. Baptism expresses the hospitality of God's Church, and the responsibility incurred by the fact that God has entrusted us to the care of one another.  


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STEWARDSHIP
RESOURCES

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CATHOLIC SAINTS (2:46) — 18 Examples of true holiness for Catholic youth. Music: David Archuleta’s ‘Glorious’ performed by One Voice Childrens Choir

LYRICS TO DAVID ARCHULETA'S SONG - GLORIOUS

Baptism of the Lord - YEAR C

Becoming Role Models

Summary: As we celebrate the feast of the Baptism of the Lord, we should first realize that Jesus didn’t need to be baptized but rather did so in order to give us an example to imitate. Similarly, as stewards we are called to be authentic models of the faith so that others can be inspired by our witness. Moreover, it is extremely important that we avoid anything that may scandal others because this could drive them away from the Church. Let us strive to be true models of the faith.

This Sunday we celebrate the feast of the Baptism of the Lord. The Catechism says that the sacrament of “baptism is the basis of the whole Christian life, the gateway to life in the Spirit and the door which gives access to the other sacraments. Through Baptism we are freed from sin and reborn as sons of God; we become members of Christ, are incorporated into the Church and made sharers in her mission.” Let us reflect on how Jesus’ baptism can teach us more about our own baptism.

Firstly, Jesus didn’t need to get baptized because he was already without sin. However, in doing so, He became a model for how we should be baptized for the forgiveness of our sins. Similarly, as stewards we are called to be authentic models of the faith to others. When people see us, do they see what it means to be a disciple? We should be examples of how to live a holy and virtuous life so that others may be inspired by our lives of stewardship.

Moreover, not only is it important to do good, but we must also consciously try to avoid anything that may scandal others. All of the baptized, especially stewards, represent Christ and the Church. If we perform actions that are negative or hurtful, people who observe us may be turned away from the faith. Of course, we are all human and are bound to make mistakes, but we should strive to avoid anything that may significantly hinder others from accepting the faith. Let us always turn to Jesus for help, our true model of holiness and stewardship,

SOURCE: Archdiocese of Toronto / This resource may be reproduced without permission for non-commercial purposes by dioceses/eparchies, parishes and other religious organizations such as religious orders, etc.


THEOLOGY OF
THE BODY

Christopher and Wendy West answer questions about faith, life, love, and sexuality, in light of John Paul II’s Theology of the Body.

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Baptism of the Lord - YEAR C

CONNECTION TO SUNDAY‘S READINGS

The Sacrament of Baptism and the Opening of Heaven

The content below has been generated by THE WORD THIS WEEK Catholic Assistant, employing advanced AI technology. It is important to note that it is not officially connected with Christopher West or the Theology of the Body Institute.

In the readings from Isaiah 42:1-4, 6-7, Acts 10:34-38, and Luke 3:15-16, 21-22, we find powerful connections to the Theology of the Body through the sacrament of baptism. Christopher West emphasizes that “Baptism we encounter an open exchange between heaven and earth,” and this idea is illustrated in these scriptural passages, particularly in the baptism of Christ as described in Luke’s Gospel.

Isaiah 42:1-4, 6-7 lays the foundation for understanding Jesus as the suffering servant of God. It establishes Jesus’ divine role as the chosen one who brings God’s justice and righteousness to the nations. This passage sets the stage for Jesus’ role in heaven’s opening during His baptism.

In Luke 3:15-16, 21-22, we witness Jesus’ baptism by John the Baptist. This event marks the start of Jesus’ public ministry and serves as an archetype for Christian baptism. During His baptism, heaven opens, and the Holy Spirit descends in the form of a dove, while God the Father’s voice confirms Jesus’ divine sonship. Here, heaven pours its mysteries upon the earth, and the power of the Holy Spirit impregnates the waters, providing new life to those who are baptized.

Acts 10:34-38 reaffirms that God shows no partiality among people and that His salvation extends to all who believe in Jesus Christ and receive baptism in His name. It highlights the universal aspect of baptism and its role in uniting believers in Christ’s body. This passage emphasizes that baptism breaks down barriers between people, enabling them to partake in the same divine mysteries and heavenly blessings.

In the Theology of the Body, baptism is significant as it signifies the person’s incorporation into Christ’s body and introduces them to the divine life of the Trinity. As Pope St. John Paul II stated, “Baptism is the sacrament of that rebirth by which man is adopted into the family of God and becomes a child of God.” Through baptism, individuals become members of Christ’s mystical body, participating in the heavenly life and receiving the power to live a new life of grace.

In conclusion, Isaiah 42, Acts 10, and Luke 3 emphasize the opening of heaven during the sacrament of baptism and its transformative power in the lives of the faithful. These passages highlight the importance of baptism in the Theology of the Body, revealing its role in uniting believers with the divine life of the Trinity and fostering their identity as children of God.

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Baptism of the Lord - YEAR C

give five preaching ideas that relate each reading to Vocations and discernemnt to religious life and priesthood and diaconate xxxxxxxxxxx


WORK

Baptism of the Lord - YEAR C

List three possible preaching points (key Catholic homily starters) that a homilist could use dealing with real life challenges of adults in the workplace for each of the following New American Bible bible texts xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx When appropriate quote from the passage.

Baptism of Jesus

“Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John. But John tried to deter him, saying, ‘I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?’ Jesus replied, ‘Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness.’ Then John consented. As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. And a voice from heaven said, ‘This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased.’”

…After John consents and baptizes Jesus, the Holy Trinity appears—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The heavens open, revealing new access to the presence of God. The Spirit-dove descends, alighting on the Son. A voice from heaven speaks, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.” And John, the scruffy Baptiser, is drawn into the drama, playing a small but important part.

Giving Ourselves Away

Jesus receives the affirmation and affection of his father at his baptism and then gives it away, ultimately giving himself away on the cross. Likewise, the favor of God that is spoken over Jesus is extended to us as we are baptized in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The expectation is that in turn we will do the same. Give away the love we’ve been given. Give ourselves away.

There are countless ways of giving away the love of God. Nearly all of them will cost us dearly. But such is the confounding nature of love.

QUESTIONS FOR REFLECTION: Where in your life are you being asked to say “yes” to Jesus? What difference would it make if God spoke the following words to you: “This is my beloved son/daughter, with whom I am well pleased?”

PRAYER: Heavenly Father, we thank you for coming to us in the person of your son, Jesus Christ. We humbly say “yes” to your invitation to us and ask for grace and courage to serve others as we have been served. In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen.

SOURCE: Theology of Work Project

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