12th Sunday of Year B

June 23, 2024

Bible Study

Bible Study

ᐊCOMMENTARYBIBLE STUDYTIPS FOR LECTORSᐅ

Matt ZemanekFr. Geoffrey PlantFr. Bryan KujawaKeith Nester

Matt Zemanek

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SOURCE: St. Timothy Catholic Church, Laguna Niguel, CA

KEY INSIGHTS

Trust and Faith in the Midst of Chaos

  • πŸ™ Lord, open our hearts, minds, and ears to listen and understand as we dive into your word tonight.
  • πŸŒͺ️ The image of the Lord hushing the storm to silence reflects the idea of finding peace and stillness in the midst of chaos and turmoil.
  • 🌊 St. Augustine's idea of Christ being asleep within us during storms challenges us to trust rather than give in to anxiety.
  • πŸŒͺ️ How are you weathering the storms? How are you trusting in the Lord are you am I when the storms of life come because he's proven time and time again that he has the authority to command them.
  • πŸ™ If we acknowledge the fear and say I'm going to push ahead and move forward regardless of the fear, then we are emulating Jesus Christ on his way of the Cross.
  • πŸ™ The Lord shows us that he is not unfamiliar with suffering, so when we are in the storm, we can see him walking with us.
  • πŸŒͺ️ "God gives us more than we can handle all the time, the phrase is God will never give you more than you can handle without him."

Power and Authority of Jesus Over Natural and Spiritual Forces

  • β›ˆοΈ Calming the storm shows dominion over chaos and death, evoking the power of God as described in the Old Testament.
  • 🌊 Jesus's power over the storm signifies his defeat of the Canaanite god ball, showing his dominion over false worship and false gods.
  • 🐸 The plagues in Exodus represent the defeat of Egyptian gods, showing the power of the one true God over false deities.
  • πŸ™ Jesus embodies the power of God, bringing order and new life where there is chaos, doubt, suffering, and despair.

Symbolism and Parallels in Biblical Stories

  • 🌱 The kingdom of God is like a mustard seed, small but powerful, just like the faith that can calm the storm.
  • πŸŒ… Just as God brought order and life to the formless and void Earth, we can bring structure and purpose to our own lives.
  • β›ˆοΈ The imagery of Jonah in the Old Testament foreshadows the death and resurrection of Jesus, showing beautiful parallels between the two.

Fr. Geoffrey Plant

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SOURCE: Fr. Geoffrey Plant’s Archives

Jesus demonstrates his divine authority and power over evil, nature, and the spiritual realm, revealing his identity as the one with sovereign power in Israel’s Scriptures.

SUMMARY w/ Timestamps
  • 00:00 πŸ“– Jesus and his disciples traveled from Galilee to Jerusalem, with Jesus settling in Capernaum and preaching from a boat on the Bay of Parables.
    • The gospel for the 12th Sunday in Ordinary Time is from the book of Job and the gospel of St Mark, set during the Galilean ministry of Jesus, with a geographical setting at the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea.
    • Jesus and his disciples traveled from the Galilee region to Jerusalem for Passover, passing by the Sea of Galilee, also known as the Lake of Tiberias, with various historical and geographical details provided.
    • Jesus left Nazareth and settled in Capernaum, where he preached to the people from a boat on the Bay of Parables.
  • 04:48 🌊 Jesus demonstrates his power over demons and nature, calming a storm and casting out unclean spirits into a herd of pigs.
    • The Kinneret boat, discovered in 1986, gives us an idea of what a fishing boat from the time of Jesus would have looked like.
    • Jesus and the disciples arrive at the eastern shore of the sea, where Jesus casts out a legion of demons from a possessed man.
    • Jesus allows unclean spirits to enter a herd of pigs, causing them to drown, and then calms a storm while the disciples fear for their lives.
  • 08:40 🌊 Jesus calms a storm on the Sea of Galilee, leaving the disciples in awe of his power over nature and the spiritual realm.
    • The Sea of Galilee is located below sea level and surrounded by hills, making it prone to sudden and violent downdrafts that can stir up the waters and pose a danger to boats and cars parked on the shore.
    • The disciples wake Jesus during a storm, and after he calms the wind and sea, they are filled with awe and wonder who he is.
    • Jesus uses the same verbs to rebuke and silence the wind and waves as he did to cast out an unclean spirit, showing his power over nature and the spiritual realm.
  • 13:05 🌊 Jesus demonstrates his power over evil and nature, revealing his identity as the one with sovereign power in Israel's Scriptures.
    • The power of Jesus is shown through his ability to conquer evil spirits and calm the storm, symbolizing God's sovereign power and the connection between the parables and the identity of Jesus.
    • Mark draws on Israel’s Scripture to narrate the identity of Jesus, and the specific question is who in Israel’s Scriptures has the power to still the storm.
  • 16:52 🌊 God is sovereign over the sea, as seen in Job and Psalm 107, and Jesus calmed the storm, leaving the disciples to wonder who he was.
    • God is the sovereign Lord over the sea, as seen in the book of Job and Psalm 107.
    • Jesus calmed the storm and the disciples wondered who he was, leaving the answer to the reader.
  • 19:32 πŸ“– Jesus demonstrates his divine authority by healing a paralytic and forgiving his sins, showing that he possesses a power that belongs to God alone.
    • Mark's gospel poses a provocative question about who can forgive sins, leading to conflict with scribes who consider it blasphemous.
    • Jesus demonstrates his divine authority by healing a paralytic and forgiving his sins, showing that he possesses a power that belongs to God alone.
  • 22:04 πŸ™ In difficult times, people feel abandoned by God, but our experience of God is often different, as seen in C.S. Lewis's reflection on pain and suffering and the struggle of theodicy in the book of Job.
    • In difficult times, people often feel abandoned by God, wishing for a deus ex machina to intervene, but our experience of God is often quite different.
    • C.S. Lewis reflects on pain and suffering, transitioning from a detached observer to an intimately involved actor after the death of his wife, expressing the idea that turning to God in praise during times of happiness will be welcomed.
    • Theodicy is the struggle between belief in an all-powerful and all-loving God and the reality of human suffering, as seen in the book of Job.
  • 26:29 🌊 Place your faith in God and have the courage to live with uncertainty.

Fr. Bryan Kujawa

SOURCE: Fr. Bryan Kujawa’s Archives. Switch videos using icon in the upper right corner.

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SOURCE: Fr. Bryan Kujawa’s Archives Switch videos using icon in the upper right corner.

Calling out to the Lord in distress brings rescue and calm, showing the importance of faith in difficult times.

SUMMARY w/ Timestamps

FIRST READING AND PSALM

  • 00:00 πŸ“– Studying the readings for Sunday mass allows for a deeper encounter with the Lord, leading to a new identity in Christ and authentic self-love through revering and loving God's name.
    • The 12th Sunday in Ordinary Time features challenging readings with connections between the first reading, psalm, and gospel, and the purpose of studying the word of God is to have something happen inside of us.
    • Preparing for Sunday mass by studying the readings allows for a deeper encounter with the Lord in the Holy Eucharist, which is the source and summit of our Catholic Christian faith.
    • The second reading from 2 Corinthians discusses how we are a new creation in Christ, giving us a new identity that we share with Christ.
    • Loving God's name is authentic self-love because it allows us to share in our identity with Jesus, and revering and loving God's name is important.
  • 03:17 πŸ“– Acknowledging Jesus as Lord and truly believing in it allows us to have confidence in God's love, as seen in the first reading from The Book of Job.
    • Acknowledging Jesus as Lord and truly believing in it allows us to have confidence that we are set firm on the foundation of God's love, and by doing so, we can be assured of never being deprived of his guidance.
    • The first reading comes from The Book of Job, which is a tricky but lovely book, and the speaker mentions the Ignatius Catholic Study Bible.
  • 05:02 πŸ“– Job, a righteous man, faces tragic events testing his faith, while his friends accuse him of sin, but he maintains his righteousness.
    • Job, a wealthy and righteous man, faces a series of tragic events that test his faith, including the loss of his family, livestock, and health, and his wife encouraging him to curse God.
    • Job's friends try to convince him that he must be guilty of sin because of his suffering, but Job maintains his righteousness and refuses to accept that he deserves his misery.
  • 06:51 πŸ“– Job and the Lord engage in deep philosophical conversations, with Job eventually calling on the Lord to speak, leading to God speaking for several chapters in the Book of Job.
  • 08:05 πŸ“– God has control over the sea and the wind, the Old Testament talks about this, and we must remember that he is the creator of all.
    • God alone has control over the sea and the wind, and the purpose of the reading is to show that the Old Testament talks about this, with the expectation that the preacher will focus on this idea.
    • God is both merciful and fierce, and we must remember that he is the creator of all.
  • 10:11 πŸ“– God is the Lord of all and has control over the sea, a powerful force that cannot be fully controlled.
    • God is the Lord of all and if he's not the Lord of each individual person, they need to be called to task, and even though God never accuses Job of sinning, he addresses him out of the storm and tells him to prepare for combat.
    • God created the sea and has control over it.
    • Water is a powerful force that creates and adapts, and cannot be fully controlled.
  • 12:36 πŸ“– The Lord's control over nature is evident in Psalm 107, and we should give thanks for his everlasting love, as seen in the experience of sailors in a storm.
    • The Lord can control the nature of things, so we should turn to Psalm 107 and give thanks to the Lord for his everlasting love.
    • People who sail on the sea saw the works of the Lord and experienced a storm that caused their ship to be tossed by massive waves.
  • 14:22 πŸ™ God's power is shown in controlling the elements and rescuing those in distress, for which we should give thanks.
    • Their hearts melted away, they cried to the Lord in distress, and he rescued them, calming the storm and bringing them to safety.
    • God's power is evident in his control over the elements, and we should give thanks for his kindness and wondrous deeds.

GOSPEL READING

  • Click on playlist icon in upper right hand of video

Keith Nester

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SOURCE: YouTube Video Playlist

Even in the midst of suffering and unanswered questions, we must trust in God’s plan and find faith and praise in the midst of life’s storms.

SUMMARY w/ Timestamps
  • 00:00 πŸ“– Even in life's storms, God remains present and in control, as seen in the Book of Job's test of faithfulness.
    • Keith Nester discusses the upcoming Sunday readings for the Catholic church, focusing on the age-old question of where God is in the midst of life's storms.
    • The readings discuss the idea that even in the midst of trials and storms, God remains present and in control.
    • The Book of Job is about a bet between God and the devil to test Job's faithfulness, with the devil claiming that Job is only faithful because of his blessed life.
  • 03:20 πŸ“– Job faces calamities and questions his suffering, but God challenges his understanding of the world.
    • Job had a blessed life, but Satan inflicted him with calamities to test his faith.
    • Job questions why he is suffering, his friends tell him to curse God, but God finally speaks and challenges Job's understanding of the world.
  • 05:50 πŸ™ God questions Job's understanding and reminds us that we are not entitled to demand answers for the problem of evil and suffering.
    • God is questioning Job's understanding of creation and his ability to question God's wisdom and power.
    • We cannot demand answers from God, as we are not entitled to them, even if we have been good by our own standards.
    • The problem of evil and suffering in the world does not necessarily mean that God owes us an explanation, as his plan and purposes are beyond our understanding.
  • 09:37 πŸ™ Trust in God's plan, even when things don't make sense, and find faith and praise in the midst of suffering.
    • Life doesn't always follow the idea of good actions leading to good outcomes and bad actions leading to bad outcomes, sometimes things happen as part of God's plan and it's hard to understand, but there's more to it than just enduring tough times.
    • God has a plan, as seen in Psalm 107, where those in distress cried out to the Lord and were delivered.
    • The song "Praise You In This Storm" by Casting Crowns is about finding faith and praise in the midst of tragedy and suffering.
  • 12:54 πŸ“– God wants us to approach suffering from a different perspective and live for Him, not for ourselves, recognizing His power and love in the midst of storms.
    • The theme of the readings is that we are who we are no matter where we are, and God wants us to approach suffering from a different perspective.
    • The love of Christ controls us, and those who live should live for him, not for themselves, and we should no longer regard anyone from a human point of view.
    • The mindset of a new creation in Christ is about recognizing God's power and love in the midst of suffering and storms, rather than regarding things from a human point of view.
    • Adopting the mindset of Christ leads to a new creation mindset focused on trust, perseverance, gratitude, and obedience, which sustains faith and relationships with God through life's challenges.
  • 17:41 🌊 People walk away from God in difficult times, but we must focus on being faithful and understanding that adversity is within God's ultimate permission and will.
    • People walk away from God during difficult times because they lack understanding and feel entitled, but we must be careful not to become bitter and disappointed.
    • Focus on asking "what does it look like for me to be faithful in this situation" rather than getting hung up on "why" questions, as human understanding is limited compared to God's design and love for us.
    • Jesus calms a storm, showing that even those who have seen great things from God will still struggle when the storms come.
    • Adversity can cause even the strongest people to falter, but Jesus remains unworried.
    • Jesus teaches that nothing happens outside of God's ultimate permission and will, even the storms in our lives, which is a hard lesson to learn.
  • 23:32 πŸ™ Trust in God's love and find comfort in Jesus, despite life's challenges and unanswered questions.
    • The speaker reflects on the difficulty of watching his mother suffer and die from pancreatic cancer shortly after his parents retired and achieved their dream of buying a cabin in the Colorado mountains.
    • Life is full of challenges and unanswered questions, but we must remember that God loves us and we are not entitled to understand everything.
    • Trust in God's love and find comfort in Jesus, rather than trying to make sense of everything.
  • 27:49 πŸ™ Jesus comforts those who mourn, God will show up for you, don't give up, unpacking the mass prepares the Community of Faith, encourage testimonies and support the community.
    • Jesus comforts those who mourn, even in the storm, and God will show up for you in various ways, so don't give up and remember that even when things feel out of control, God has a plan and will walk with you.
    • Prayer for strength and faith in the face of storms, seeking to be like the Saints who endured and standing firm in love and trust.
    • Unpacking the mass is like a pregame warm-up for the Community of Faith to prepare themselves to receive the one who calms the wind and the waves in the Blessed Sacrament.
    • Encourage others to share testimonies, spread the word about unpacking the mass, and invite people to study the readings with small groups.
    • Consider becoming a local or Patreon supporter to help the community and allow for more time to work on exciting projects.
    • Support from viewers is appreciated, subscribe to the YouTube channel, thanks to sponsors, and see you next week.

Catholic Sunday Scriptures In Context

by Fr. Paul
Galetto, OSA

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SOURCE: YouTube Video Playlist

God’s greatness and the power of Christ are beyond human understanding, and through Christ, we are delivered from the oppression of sin and have a new life oriented towards Salvation.

SUMMARY w/ Timestamps
  • 00:00 πŸ“– God's greatness is beyond human understanding, as seen in the poetic passage from the book of Job.
  • 00:56 πŸ’‘ Paul explains that through the death of Christ, we have died to our old selves and now have a new life oriented towards Salvation.
  • 01:31 πŸ“– The true Messiah, Christ, delivers us from the oppression of sin, not just political oppression, so we should no longer regard anyone according to the flesh.
  • 02:04 🌊 Jesus calms the sea with the same words he used to expel a demon, showing his mastery over creation.
  • 02:39 🌊 The boat symbolizes the church, and as long as they stay in the boat, they will be safe and brought to the safe harbor of Heaven.

FIRST READING

SECOND READING

GOSPEL

Bulletin
Inserts

by Edrianne Ezel

Michal
Hunt

Agape Bible Study

Do You Have Faith in God?

12th Sunday of Year B

Jesus’s question to the Apostles concerning their faith in God in today’s Gospel Reading is the focus of the Sunday liturgies for the remainder of the Sundays in Ordinary Time until the season of Advent. In the Gospel Reading, we follow in the footsteps of the Apostles. Like them, we experience Jesus’s words and wondrous deeds as the Apostles (and we) come to have a deeper personal relationship with Jesus. We also come to believe with the Apostles that He is not only the Messiah promised by the prophets but God Himself.

FIRST READING

The Lord of Creation
Harnessed the Sea

In a series of dialogues, Job and his friends have discussed the mystery of human suffering. However, they cannot find an adequate answer to the question: "Why must a just man suffer" as Job has suffered. Yahweh answers their question by speaking out of the storm and asks Job: "Who rules the sea?" which is another way of asking, "Job, do you not have faith in Me, the God of Creation?"

God is the Lord of all Creation. He has the power to do things that human beings cannot fully understand or explain. God is telling Job that he needs to remember this and to have faith. The experience of the just man Job in his suffering and God's omnificence in commanding the sea foreshadows the same themes in the Gospels. Jesus not only shows the same power over the sea in two miracles (e.g., Mt 8:24-27; 14:24-32; Mk 4:35-41; 6:45-52), but He is the one genuinely righteous/just, and sinless man who suffers for the sins of humanity. Jesus suffers in His Passion and offers His life in a sacrifice that is the will of God in His plan to bring about humanity's redemption from sin and death.

The Lord God was with Jesus in the midst of His suffering, and He was also with Job. In both cases, the obedience of Jesus in accepting His suffering and the faith of Job despite his suffering led to Satan's ultimate defeat. The result of their faith and obedience was that God rescued them. God rewarded Job with a new life and blessings that restored everything taken from him. And God resurrected Jesus to eternal glory, having fulfilled His mission to establish His Kingdom of the Church and defeating Satan and death by bringing the gift of redemption and eternal salvation to humanity.

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Michal E Hunt, Copyright Β© 2014; revised 2023 Agape Bible Study; used with permission

SECOND READING

Have Courage as
you Prepare to Join the Lord

In verse 14, St. Paul assures the Christians of Corinth that they have all died to sin with Christ in the waters of Christian Baptism, and by the power of the Holy Spirit, God raises them to a new life, just as He raised Jesus from death. Jesus died so that they might truly live in a resurrected life that defies the power of physical death. St. Paul tells them that Jesus's death (described in verses 14-15) produces the new order in a new creation (verse 17) with a new perspective of life in which life in the Spirit replaces life in the flesh. It is a new creation and a new order created by Christ through a New Covenant in His blood, as He announced at the Last Supper (Lk 22:19-20).

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Michal E Hunt, Copyright Β© 2014; revised 2023 Agape Bible Study; used with permission

GOSPEL

Jesus Calms the Storm

The event the Apostles experienced is also what is described in today's Psalm reading.

God Saves Sailors in a Storm at Sea
Psalm 107:23-31
Jesus Calms the Storm in Matthew 8:23-27, Mark 4:35-41, and Luke 8:22-25
Sailors in ships (Ps 107:23)Disciples in a boat (Mt 8:23; Mk 4:36; Lk 8:22)
Storm with wind and waves threatens ships (Ps 107:25-26a)Storm with wind and waves threatens the boat (Mt 8:24; Mk 4:37; Lk 8:23)
The sailors become frightened (Ps 107:26b)The disciples become frightened (Mt 8:25; Mk 4:39a; Lk 8:23b)
The sailors cry out to the LORD/Yahweh (Ps 107:28a)The disciples cry out to Jesus (Mt 8:25; Mk 4:39b; Lk 8:24a)
The LORD/Yahweh stops the storm (Ps 107:28b-29)Jesus stops the wind (Mt 8:26b; Mk 4:39c; Lk 8:24b)
The LORD/Yahweh calms the sea (Ps 107:30)Jesus orders the sea to be calm (Mt 8:26c; Mk 4:39d; Lk 8:24b)
Conclusion: God commands natureConclusion: Jesus is God who commands nature
Michal E. Hunt www.agapebiblestudy.com

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Michal E Hunt, Copyright Β© 2014; revised 2023 Agape Bible Study; used with permission

Vince
Contreras

Scripture Study

Discussion Questions

12th Sunday of Year B

  • In the Gospel reading, based on their reactions, what were the disciples feeling as this storm begins? As it whips up? When Jesus silences it?
  • What was Jesus teaching them by sleeping through the storm? By rebuking it?
  • What tone did Jesus use in verse 39? Verse 40?
  • Why were the disciples β€œfilled with awe” (β€œfear” according to one translation) at Jesus’ calming of the raging sea? How might their recalling of the Old Testament have motivated this?
  • When circumstantial clouds darken your life, do you sense the Son still shining? Or does he seem asleep? Why might it feel that way?
  • What do you learn about Jesus in this story? How does that relate to the times you face temptation or trial?

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SOURCE: SundayScriptureStudy.com / used with permission