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November 2, 2025

November 2, 2025

Homilies

Homilies

Bishop Robert Barron

Bishop Robert Barron

All Souls Day

200820222025
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Finish the Race

With the wisdom that comes from a life dedicated to spreading the Gospel, Paul imparts a powerful message which likens the spiritual journey to a race, encompassing various phases, from the initial zeal and determination to moments of exhaustion and doubt.

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Why We Pray for All Souls

All Souls Day, November 2, falls on a Sunday this year, so we can really spend some time reflecting on this wonderful feast, which means so much to Catholic people. Why do we pray for the souls in purgatory? I wonder if I could begin by reflecting on why we speak of the โ€œsoulโ€โ€”this higher principle breathed into us by God that survives the death of the body.

Deacon Greg Kandra

Deacon Greg Kandra

All Souls Day

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Deacon Peter McCulloch

Deacon Peter McCulloch

All Souls Day

20222025

No Homily Available

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CROSS AND CROWN (16:06) – Step into the footsteps of a wandering pilgrim on a quest for divine truth! This AI-generated short film brings to life the first chapter of The Way of a Pilgrim, the beloved Russian Orthodox classic that has guided Christians for centuries.

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โ€˜Pray constantly,โ€™ St Paul tells the Thessalonians (1Thess.5:17).

But how can anyone pray constantly? Thatโ€™s the question a young homeless man asks in the spiritual classic, The Way of a Pilgrim, written by an anonymous Russian author.

Itโ€™s the 1800s, and this young man hears St Paulโ€™s words in an Orthodox church. Heโ€™s puzzled: how can anyone possibly pray non-stop?

He decides to go on pilgrimage to find an answer. He asks many people along the way, and eventually stops at a monastery, where an old monk agrees to help him understand what St Paul means.

He begins by teaching him the Jesus Prayer.

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WEAVING DESTINIES (3:54) – One of the most powerful stories in the Gospels: the raising of the widowโ€™s son at Nain. In the midst of sorrow and grief, Jesus draws near, filled with compassion, and performs an extraordinary miracle.

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Today is All Soulsโ€™ Day, when the whole Church stands with the Widow of Nain at the threshold of mystery, as we accompany our loved ones to the grave. We know the pain of separation, just as she did. But we also recognise that our prayers for the dead are not empty rituals, for they are joined with Christโ€™s own compassion. We know that Jesus cares deeply for every departed soul and for every grieving heart.

โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€ โ‹†โ‹…โ˜†โ‹…โ‹† โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€

Dominican Blackfriars

Dominican Blackfriars

All Souls Day

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Papal Homilies

Papal Homilies

All Souls Day

Pope Francis walks through the Catacombs of Priscilla where he celebrated Mass in Rome Nov. 2, 2019, the feast of All Souls. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

The celebration of the feast of all the departed in a catacomb โ€” it is the first time in my life that I enter a catacomb, it is a surprise โ€” tells us many things. We can think about the lives of those people who had to hide, who had that custom of burying the dead and celebrating the Eucharist in here. It was a bad period in history, but one which has not been overcome. It continues still today. There are many of them. Many catacombs in other countries where people even have to pretend to be having a party or a birthday in order to celebrate the Eucharist as it is forbidden in that place. Today too there are many persecuted Christians, even more than in the first centuries; more. This โ€” the catacombs, the persecution, the Christians โ€” and these Readings make me think of three words; identity, place and hope.

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Fr. Austin Fleming

Fr. Austin Fleming

All Souls Day

All Souls Day by Aladar Korosfoi-Kriesch, depicting the custom of visiting cemeteries on November 2 and lighting candles at the graves of loved ones.  

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Fr. Jude Siciliano, O.P.

Fr. Jude Siciliano, O.P.

All Souls Day

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Fr. Charles E. Irvin

Fr. Charles E. Irvin

All Souls Day

Fr. George Smiga

Fr. George Smiga

All Souls Day

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Father Kevin Rettig

Father Kevin Rettig

All Souls Day

20222025
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The Dance of Death

Death is often regarded as an enemy. But it is truly the gift of God, the gateway to something higher, the only friend that can lead us to eternal life.

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Monsignor Peter Hahn

Msgr. Peter Hahn

All Souls Day

20192022
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Only God Understands the Heart

Humility and honesty in prayer are essential for deepening our relationship with God and preparing for our final moments, as true prayer comes from a contrite heart rather than self-righteousness. We must discern actions as sinful without condemning the individual, as only God understands their heart.

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THE DANGER OF JUDGING THE SOUL

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Part 1: The Danger of Judging the Soul

The sermon begins by drawing a critical distinction: we can and must judge behavior against objective truth, but we must never condemn the soul of another person, as only God knows the heart. The Pharisee wastes his prayer by focusing on judging others and praising himself, misusing the gift of discernment that God has given him.

Key Quote: โ€œWe must be careful never to condemn or judge the actor himself because only God knows the interior dispositions of the heart.โ€

Discussion Questions:

  1. Msgr. Hahn makes a distinction between judging a person's actions and judging their soul. In your daily life, how easy or difficult is it to maintain that distinction? Where do you see the line blur most often (e.g., on social media, in the news, in personal disagreements)?
  2. The Pharisee "wastes the opportunity" to pray by turning his attention to judging others and his own perceived goodness. In what ways do you sometimes "waste" your own opportunities for prayer? (e.g., through distraction, self-pity, or focusing on the faults of others).
  3. When are you most tempted to adopt the Pharisee's attitude of smug self-righteousness? What situations tend to bring out a judgmental spirit in you?
HOLY CONFIDENCE VS WORLDLY ARROGANCE

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Part 2: The Power of Brutally Honest Prayer

This section contrasts the Pharisee's posturing with the tax collector's profound honesty. The sermon highlights that true prayer, like the words of the dying, is marked by a sincere awareness of who we are and who God is. This honesty is what allows God's grace and healing to enter our hearts.

Key Quote: โ€œIt's amazing how brutally honest words can be at that time [of dying] and this is how our prayer is always meant to be.โ€

Discussion Questions:

  1. The tax collector's prayer is simple: "O God, be merciful to me a sinner." What makes this short, humble prayer so powerful and effective?
  2. The sermon suggests that the sick and dying often achieve a "brutal honesty" in their prayers. Why do you think it is often so difficult for us to be that honest with God in our daily lives? What fears or habits hold us back from being completely sincere?
  3. How can cultivating a daily habit of honest prayerโ€”admitting our faults and our need for mercyโ€”better prepare us not only for our final moments but also for the challenges of today?
ST PAUL'S FINAL WORDS

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Part 3: Keeping the Faith & Finishing the Race

The final section connects a humble, prayerful heart to the confidence St. Paul expresses at the end of his life. The reading from Sirach reminds us that God shows special favor to the lowlyโ€”the opposite of the self-sufficient Pharisee. By avoiding judgment and embracing humility, we can hope to finish our race with the same trust as St. Paul.

Key Quote: โ€œ...so when our time comes we will be able to say with him that we have competed well. We have finished the race so we have kept the faith.โ€

Discussion Questions:

  1. The book of Sirach says God responds to the prayers of the "oppressed, the orphan, the widow, and the lowly," often because the successful can become "self-sufficient." What does spiritual "self-sufficiency" look like in our modern world?
  2. St. Paul expresses a profound confidence at the end of his life. The sermon argues that this confidence comes directly from his life of prayer and relationship with Christ. How does a humble prayer life build holy confidence rather than a worldly, arrogant one?
  3. Reflect on St. Paul's three statements: "I have competed well," "I have finished the race," and "I have kept the faith." Which of these three do you most hope to be able to say at the end of your own life? Why does that particular one resonate with you the most?
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Our Faith is Meant to Afflict the Comfortable

Faith challenges complacency and calls for personal reform and stewardship of God’s gifts, emphasizing the importance of caring for others and adhering to the Church’s teachings to avoid societal and spiritual downfall.

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THE WARNING AGAINST WORLDLY COMFORT

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Part 1: The Warning Against Worldly Comfort

Focus: This section explores the homily's opening theme: that faith must both comfort and challenge us. It examines the historical example of the Prophet Amos warning Israel against the spiritual danger of seeking comfort through cultural assimilation.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Msgr. Hahn begins with the saying that faith is meant to "comfort the afflicted, but sometimes to afflict the comfortable." Can you recall a time when your faith was a great comfort? Can you recall a time when a teaching or scripture reading made you feel "afflicted" or challenged in your comfort? Why is this balance important?
  2. The people of the Northern Kingdom wanted to be "assimilated" and not seem different from the cultures around them. In what specific ways do we, as modern Catholics, feel pressure to "blend in" with secular society?
  3. Amos warned that this desire for comfort would lead to weakness and collapse. Where do you see this principle at work today? How does abandoning our unique Catholic identity in favor of societal acceptance make our faith weaker?
THE INDIVIDUAL FACE OF COMPLACENCY

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Part 2: The Individual Face of Complacency

Focus: This section analyzes the Gospel parable of the rich man and Lazarus as a powerful, individual example of the destructive nature of self-centered indifference and the hardness of a complacent heart.

Discussion Questions:

  1. The homily emphasizes that the rich man's sin was a failure to notice. Why is this type of indifference, born from being overly comfortable, so spiritually dangerous? Who is the "Lazarus" at the gate of our society (or our own lives) that we might fail to notice?
  2. Abraham says the brothers have "the benefits of all the law and the prophets." What are the "prophetic voices" God gives us today to warn us against complacency (e.g., Scripture, Church teaching, the words of the Pope, our conscience)?
  3. Msgr. Hahn connects Abrahamโ€™s final words directly to us: "Someone has risen from the dead... and yet how do we respond?" If the Resurrection is the ultimate sign, why do we still fall into the trap of complacency? What does this say about the stubbornness of the human heart?
THE URGENT CALL TO STEWARDSHIP AND HOLINESS

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Part 3: The Urgent Call to Stewardship and Holiness

Focus: This final section applies the warnings to our modern lives, identifying contemporary forms of complacency and issuing an urgent call to reform our lives by embracing our role as stewards and actively pursuing holiness.

Discussion Questions:

  1. The homily presents two modern forms of complacency: hiding our faith to fit in, and failing to share our resources. Which of these two temptations do you find more challenging in your own life? Why?
  2. Discuss the concept of being "stewards" rather than "owners" of God's gifts. How does this shift in perspective change your view of your time, talents, and money?
  3. The readings are meant to give us a "sense of urgency." What is one practical area of your life (e.g., prayer, a specific sin, a relationship, an act of charity) where you feel God is calling you to move from complacency to urgent action?
  4. The homily concludes by calling us to "follow him more closely each day." What is one concrete step you can take this week to respond to that call and break out of a comfortable spiritual routine?

No Homilies Available

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Msgr. Joseph Pellegrino

Msgr. Joseph Pellegrino

All Souls Day

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Msgr. Charles Pope

Msgr. Charles Pope

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All Souls Day

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Fr. Michael Chua

Fr. Michael Chua

All Souls Day

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Fr. Jude Langeh, CMF

All Souls Day

No Homily Available

Father Geoffrey Plant

Father Geoffrey Plant

All Souls Day

2025
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The Resurrection of the Body

This Sunday we gather together to commend all the faithful departed to the love and compassion of God our Father. But todayโ€™s commemoration also offers us the opportunity to reflect upon death, and what lies beyond the grave.

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THE JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM

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FOUNDATION IN SCRIPTURE & PRAYER

1. Core Scripture Passages

This homily connects two key biblical texts around the central theme of persistent prayer.

  • First Reading: Exodus 17:8-13 (The battle between Israel and the Amalekites)
  • Gospel Reading: Luke 18:1-8 (The parable of the persistent widow)

2. Analysis of the First Reading (Exodus 17:8-13)

This section explores the multi-layered meaning of the battle at Rephidim.

A. Narrative Summary

  • Conflict: The Israelites, led by Joshua, battle the Amalekites.
  • Moses' Role: He stands on a hill with Aaron and Hur, holding the "staff of God."
  • The Dynamic: When Moses' arms are raised, Israel prevails. When they fall, the Amalekites gain the advantage.
  • Resolution: Aaron and Hur physically support Moses' arms, ensuring they stay raised until Israel achieves victory.

B. Key Themes & Interpretations

  • The Symbiotic Relationship: The victory is not won by military might alone, nor by prayer alone. It is a result of God's power working in and through human effort. This illustrates the principle: "Pray as if everything depended upon God, but work as if everything depended upon us."
  • Prayer as a Struggle: The story shows that perseverance in prayer is difficult and often requires the support of a community (symbolized by Aaron and Hur).
  • Foreshadowing the Cross: Pope Benedict noted that Moses' postureโ€”arms raised in intercession on a mountaintopโ€”is a prefigurement of Christ on the cross, whose raised arms achieve the final victory over sin and death.

3. The Central Theme: The Nature of Prayer

The homily uses the scripture readings as a launchpad to explore the fundamental question, "What is prayer?"

A. What Prayer is NOT

  • It is NOT Magic: Prayer isn't a formula or incantation to manipulate God into granting wishes (e.g., the improperly understood novena).
  • It is NOT Transactional: Prayer is not a "vending machine" where we insert prayers and automatically receive a desired outcome.

B. What Prayer IS

Prayer is a rich and multi-faceted communion with God.

  • Raising the Mind & Heart: A conscious turning of our being toward God.
  • Communication & Communion: Being "one with" God, which can be in words or comfortable silence.
  • Listening: Allowing God to speak to us ("Speak, Lord, your servant is listening").
  • Request (Petition): Asking for our needs (e.g., "Give us each day our daily bread").
  • Thanksgiving (Eucharistia): Expressing gratitude for God's gifts.
  • Praise (Tehilim): Adoring God for who He is.
  • Lamentation: Crying out to God in our suffering (e.g., "My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?").
  • Wrestling: Engaging with God honestly and persistently, even in our confusion and doubt. This is powerfully imaged in the story of Jacob wrestling with the stranger and being renamed Israel ("one who contends with God").
THE SCHOOL OF PRAYER

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PARABLES, PERSEVERANCE & PRACTICE

4. Analysis of the Gospel Reading (Luke 18:1-8)

This section breaks down the parable of the persistent widow, which serves as the core teaching on why we should never lose heart in prayer.

A. The Parable's Logic

The parable operates on an a fortiori argument ("how much more..."). It invites us to compare a negative example with a positive reality to understand God's nature.

  1. The Characters:
    • An unjust judge who is the antithesis of God's justice. He fears neither God nor man.
    • A powerless, oppressed widow who has no one to advocate for her but herself. She persistently demands vindication.
  2. The Action: The judge, worn down by the widow's relentless persistence (described with a forceful Greek word, hupลpiazล, which literally means "to give a black eye"), finally grants her request simply to be rid of her.
  3. The Lesson: If an unjust and self-centered judge can be moved by sheer persistence, how much more will a loving, just God hear and answer the prayers of His beloved children who cry out to Him?

5. Key Concepts & Analogies for Understanding Prayer

The homily uses several powerful analogies to clarify the practice and pitfalls of prayer.

  • The Streetlight Effect:
    • The Story: A man loses his keys in a dark park but searches for them under a streetlight "because the light is better here."
    • The Meaning: This describes our tendency to search for spiritual answers only in the easy, comfortable, well-lit places. It is a metaphor for avoiding the hard, often dark work of "wrestling with God" where the true answers are often found.
  • The Vending Machine:
    • The Image: Putting in a prayer (the coin) and expecting a specific, guaranteed result (the snack).
    • The Meaning: This represents an incorrect, transactional view of prayer that treats God as an impersonal dispenser of favors rather than a person with whom we are in a relationship.
  • The Car Ride:
    • The Scenario: Two close friends can drive together in comfortable silence without feeling awkward.
    • The Meaning: This is an analogy for contemplative prayer. Communion with God does not always require words; it can be a silent, peaceful resting in His presence, which is a sign of a deep and comfortable relationship.
THE HEART OF THE MATTER

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FAITH & SUFFERING & RADICAL TRUST

6. The Mystery of Suffering & Divine Silence (Theodicy)

This section confronts the most difficult aspect of prayer: how to maintain faith when God seems indifferent to our suffering.

  • Theodicy: The formal term for the struggle to reconcile belief in an all-powerful, all-loving God with the reality of evil and suffering in the world.
  • Elie Wiesel's "Trial of God":
    • The Context: In the Auschwitz concentration camp, rabbis put God on trial and find Him guilty for allowing the Holocaust.
    • The Response: Immediately after the verdict, they gather to recite evening prayers.
    • The Insight: This powerful story illustrates that faith is not about having all the answers or demanding that God conform to our expectations. It is about the courage to ask the hardest questions and not let go of God, even when we cannot understand His ways.
  • The Pointillism Analogy:
    • The Art: A pointillist painting by Georges Seurat is made of thousands of individual, seemingly random dots of color. If you look at one dot, it is meaningless. Only when you step back and see the whole canvas do the dots merge into a beautiful, coherent image.
    • The Meaning: This is an analogy for our limited human perspective. A single moment of suffering is one dot in the vast canvas of the Divine Plan. We cannot grasp the full picture from our vantage point, but we are invited to trust that our "dot" is part of a greater whole that God sees and understands.

7. Conclusion: The Ultimate Prayer

The homily concludes by presenting the perfect model for all Christian prayer, especially in times of trial.

  • The Model of Christ: Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane provides the perfect example. He wrestles honestly with God ("Father, if you are willing, take this cup away from me") but ultimately surrenders in an act of radical trust ("Yet not my will but yours be done"). His prayer contains both honest struggle and profound submission.
  • The Final Message: We are called to heed Jesus' teaching to pray continually and never lose heart, grounding our persistence not in a demand to get what we want, but in a profound trust in God's will, even whenโ€”and especially whenโ€”we cannot understand it.

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