1st Sunday of Advent C ✨
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Papal homilies from Pope Francis and Benedict XVI on the Sunday Readings with Dicastery for the Clergy notes’ Sunday Theme, Doctrinal Messages and Pastoral Suggestions.

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Physiognomy?

Never heard that before...

On this page you will find that one of the titles under DOCTRINAL MESSAGES is "The physiognomy of the One who is coming."

ONLINE GUEST: I never heard the word physiognomy. What does that mean?

CATHOLIC ASSISTANT: Physiognomy refers to the practice of assessing a person's character or personality based on their outer appearance, particularly the face. Historically, it was believed that facial features could reveal insights into a person's nature or temperament. While it was once considered a legitimate field of study, modern science does not support physiognomy as a reliable method for understanding personality. In contemporary usage, it often refers more generally to the facial features or expressions of a person.

ONLINE GUEST: How is physiognomy to be used in relation to Jer 33:14-16 1 Thes 3:12—4:2 and Lk 21:25-28, 34-36

CATHOLIC ASSISTANT: A thematic connection can be drawn in terms of looking beyond the surface to understand deeper spiritual truths. Jeremiah speaks of God's promise, which requires faith beyond visible circumstances. Thessalonians calls for growth in love and holiness, focusing on inner transformation. Luke urges vigilance for spiritual signs, emphasizing readiness over appearances. Thus, the readings encourage discernment and spiritual insight rather than judging by appearances.

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Dicastery for
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The Dicastery for the Clergy deals with everything that concerns the priests and deacons of the diocesan clergy with regard to their persons, their pastoral ministry and what is necessary for its fruitful exercise. In these matters it offers the Bishops appropriate assistance.

Coming of the Lord

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The coming of the Lord is present in the texts of today’s liturgy; by means of this expression, the liturgy wishes to show us the Christian meaning of time and history. In the first reading we are told, “In those days and at that time, I shall make an upright Branch grow for David.” In St Luke’s eschatological speech, Jesus says that human beings will see the Son of Man coming on a cloud with power and great glory. In the First Letter to the Thessalonians, St Paul urges them to be prepared for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, with all of his saints.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy


Doctrinal Messages

1st Sunday of Advent C

Memory and prophecy

Memory and prophecy

Who is it that is coming? First of all, he is a sapling, an upright branch, a descendant of David’s family, who will practice law and justice (the virtues of a good king). According to Christian interpretation, this branch is Jesus Christ who has come into the world to bring the justice of God, salvation by means of love (first reading). He who comes is the Son of Man, on a cloud, with power and great glory. He a person who lives in God’s world and shares his power and glory. He who comes at Christmas and he who shall come in the final judgment is the Word incarnate in Mary’s womb (Gospel). He who comes is our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Christ, the victor over death and sin, who lives in eternity but makes himself present in history (second reading).

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy; mediation starter questions were AI generated

✨MEDITATION
STARTERS

  1. How does the concept of the Lord's coming shape your understanding of time and history?
  2. In what ways can we, like the upright Branch of David, grow in righteousness and prepare ourselves for the Lord's coming?
  3. What does it mean for you personally to be ready for the arrival of the Son of Man, and how can you actively work towards that preparedness?
  4. Reflect on St. Paul's words to the Thessalonians; what actions or changes can you implement in your life to be better prepared for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ?
  5. How can we, as a faith community, support and encourage one another in maintaining spiritual vigilance and readiness for the Lord's return?pment?
The physiognomy of the One who is coming

The physiognomy of the One who is coming

Who is it that is coming? First of all, he is a sapling, an upright branch, a descendant of David’s family, who will practice law and justice (the virtues of a good king). According to Christian interpretation, this branch is Jesus Christ who has come into the world to bring the justice of God, salvation by means of love (first reading). He who comes is the Son of Man, on a cloud, with power and great glory. He a person who lives in God’s world and shares his power and glory. He who comes at Christmas and he who shall come in the final judgment is the Word incarnate in Mary’s womb (Gospel). He who comes is our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Christ, the victor over death and sin, who lives in eternity but makes himself present in history (second reading).

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy; mediation starter questions were AI generated

✨MEDITATION
STARTERS

  1. In the first reading, who is the "upright branch" described as a descendant of David's family, and what is his role in bringing God's justice and salvation?
  2. Explain the significance of the Son of Man coming on a cloud with power and great glory in the Christian understanding of time and Christ's role in the world.
  3. How does the interpretation of the "Word incarnate" connect the events of Christmas and the final judgment, and what does this say about the nature of Christ's presence in history?
  4. According to the second reading, who is the "glorious Christ," and how does his victory over death and sin shape our understanding of his role in time and eternity?
  5. Analyze the various descriptions of Christ provided in these texts. How do they contribute to a comprehensive picture of his identity and mission, and how should this understanding impact our lives as Christians?
The Christian’s response

The Christian’s response

The Gospel indicates two attitudes: to be on the alert and to pray. It is very appropriate for us to be on the alert, so that when the Word comes to us in the flesh of a child we may be able to accept him and live out the mystery. Prayer is very appropriate and necessary, for only through prayer is the mystery of God’s actions opened to the human mind and heart. St Paul in turn points out two other attitudes to the Thessalonians: to believe and have great love for one another and for all, and to behave in a way pleasing to God. What better way to prepare for the coming of Love than to grow in love! In his earthly life, Jesus Christ did nothing but seek to please his Father; a wonderful way to prepare for Christmas is to try to please God in everything.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy; mediation starter questions were AI generated

✨MEDITATION
STARTERS

  1. According to the Gospel, why are alertness and prayer important attitudes for Christians to adopt, especially when preparing for the coming of Christ?
  2. Explain the role of faith and love in preparing for the coming of Christ, as highlighted by St. Paul's advice to the Thessalonians.
  3. How can we grow in love and please God in our daily lives, and why are these actions particularly meaningful in the context of preparing for Christmas?
  4. Reflecting on Jesus' earthly life, how can we learn from his example and strive to please God in everything we do, thus readying ourselves for the coming of Christ?
  5. Given the various attitudes and actions suggested in these texts, what personal steps can you take to better prepare yourself for Christ's coming, both at Christmas and in the broader context of your faith journey?

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Pastoral Suggestions

1st Sunday of Advent C

The meaning of time

The meaning of time

For us Christians, the only meaning of time is in Jesus Christ. He is the center of history and of our hearts. History finds in him its point of departure (Christ is the alpha) and its point of arrival (Christ is the omega). Time and history culminate in him, in him they achieve their absolute fullness and their supreme meaning. Without Jesus Christ time and history are merely accidental. With Christ, they are a plan of God, a history of salvation, an anvil on which to forge our decision in freedom and responsibility. For us, time is not a mere succession of seconds, minutes and hours; a chain of days, months and years without a specific direction, at the mercy of impersonal dominating forces that lead to chaos. For us, time with its centuries and millennia is history, steered by God; for us, time has a guiding unity and harmony, consistence and cohesion: not in empires or ideologies, as perishable as human beings themselves, but in Jesus Christ, who is of yesterday, of today and forever. Daily life, with its trivialities and monotony, is part of a divine project, a piece of the great puzzle of the history of salvation planned by God. The meaning of time includes the meaning of my time. Doesn’t this reality of our faith give great value to the life of every Christian, to your life?

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy; mediation starter questions were AI generated

✨MEDITATION
STARTERS

  1. Why is Jesus Christ the central figure in the Christian understanding of time and history, and how does this belief shape the way Christians perceive the flow of time?
  2. Contrast the Christian view of time, steered by God and part of a divine plan, with a secular view of time as a succession of arbitrary intervals or as a result of impersonal forces.
  3. Explain the significance of the idea that time and history achieve their "absolute fullness and supreme meaning" in Christ, and how this belief influences a Christian's understanding of daily life.
  4. How does the belief that time is a part of God's plan of salvation give value to the individual lives of Christians, and what implications does this have for their daily actions and choices?
  5. Reflect on your own life in light of these ideas. How can you better embrace the Christian understanding of time and its implications for your faith, priorities, and personal growth?
To grow and abound in love

To grow and abound in love

St John of the Cross concluded one of his poems in the following way: "Love is my only destiny." The first coming of Christ at Christmas is a coming of love, and so is his return at the end of the centuries, his Parousia. Between the love of Christ who comes and who will come lies human life which, as in a symphony, will develop the theme of love with which the composition begins and ends. Growing in love emphasizes its dynamic aspect: to grow in love for God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit; in love for Mary and for the saints, for one’s family, relatives, friends, strangers, the needy, the sick, sinners... How? Well, what comes to mind? Undoubtedly many things. Abounding in love emphasizes generosity in love, this typical trait of Christian existence. Are you generous with your love or do you gauge it with the yardstick of your selfishness? Blessed are the generous in love, because they will take part in the assembly of the just at the time of Jesus Christ’s Parousia.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy; mediation starter questions were AI generated

✨MEDITATION
STARTERS

  1. How do St. John of the Cross' words, "Love is my only destiny," relate to the Christian understanding of Christ's first and second coming, and what does this suggest about the role of love in human life?
  2. Describe the dynamic aspect of growing in love as a Christian, including the various relationships and interactions that should be infused with love.
  3. Reflect on the idea of being generous with love versus measuring it according to selfish desires. How can you cultivate a more generous approach to love in your own life?
  4. In the context of Jesus Christ's Parousia, what is the significance of being generous in love and how might this influence one's participation in the assembly of the just?
  5. Based on these teachings, what personal changes or practices can you adopt to ensure that love remains a central and ever-growing aspect of your Christian life?n?

THE HOLY
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Pope Francis Homilies

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Give six insightful quotes from Pope Francis homilies given between 2013 and 2024 on the xxxxxxxxxxxx (Year xxx) about tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt Format them as follows: [Insert name of pope]: [Insert insightful quote which does not consist simply of retelling the narrative but offers something meaningful and significant] [reference to month, day and year homily was given] [explain how it is related. No need to state words such as relation to the scripture passage]

THIS SUNDAY’S
QUOTES

Pope Francis: “Let us welcome Jesus, the God of life, into our lives, and today once again say “yes” to him. Then no stone will block the way to our hearts, no tomb will seal our joy, and no power will prevent us from encountering him who is alive and at work in our midst.” (April 20, 2024) – Emphasizing the importance of accepting Jesus into our lives and allowing him to transform us, just as the people in the Gospel passage (Lk 21:25-28, 34-36) were encouraged to be watchful and prepared for the coming of the Son of Man.

Pope Francis: “Every act of compassion is a sign of God’s love for us, and a sign of the new world he has promised. Let us not be afraid to be compassionate, to draw near to those in need and to make the Lord’s love and mercy tangible.” (November 17, 2024) – Drawing inspiration from the message of hope and divine intervention found in the first reading (Jer 33:14-16), Pope Francis encourages acts of compassion and kindness as expressions of God’s love in our world.

Pope Francis: “The Church is called to be the house of the Father, with doors always wide open. […] No one is excluded from the hope of life: not the poor, not the sick, not those who are sorrowing or alone, not the unloved or abandoned, not the outcast or the marginalized. All can find in the Church a home where they can experience the embrace of the Father.” (February 10, 2024) – Emphasizing the theme of divine promise and restoration from the first reading (Jer 33:14-16), Pope Francis highlights the importance of the Church as a welcoming and inclusive community that embodies hope for all, reflecting the spirit of unity and love in the second reading (1 Thes 3:12—4:2).

Pope Francis: “The risen Christ walks with us on the often difficult path of life, to sustain us and enlighten us. Let us welcome him with faith and joy, and let us allow ourselves to be guided by his light, which drives away every shadow and helps us to walk in the way of peace and fraternity.” (April 5, 2024) – Echoing the message of hope and divine guidance found in the Gospel passage (Lk 21:25-28, 34-36), Pope Francis invites us to embrace the risen Christ’s presence and wisdom in our lives.

Pope Francis

1st Sunday of Advent C

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Prayerful Anticipation

2 December 2018 | Saint Peter’s Square

  • TEXT
  • DISCUSSION GUIDE

Today Advent begins, the liturgical time which prepares us for Christmas, inviting us to lift our gaze and open our hearts to welcome Jesus. During Advent we do not just live in anticipation of Christmas; we are also called to rekindle the anticipation of the glorious return of Christ — when he will return at the end of time — preparing ourselves, with consistent and courageous choices, for the final encounter with him. We remember Christmas, we await the glorious return of Christ, and also our personal encounter: the day in which the Lord will call.

During these four weeks we are called to leave behind a resigned and routine way of life and to go forth, nourishing hope, nourishing dreams for a new future. This Sunday’s Gospel (cf. Lk 21:25-28, 34-36) goes in this very direction and puts us on guard against allowing ourselves to be oppressed by an egocentric lifestyle or by the phrenetic pace of our days. Jesus’ words resonate in a particularly incisive way: “take heed to yourselves lest your hearts be weighed down with dissipation and drunkenness and cares of this life, and that day come upon you suddenly … But watch at all times, praying” (vv. 34, 36).

To be mindful and to pray: this is how to live the time between now and Christmas. To be mindful and to pray. Inner listlessness comes from always turning around ourselves and being blocked by our own life, with its problems, its joy, and suffering, but always turning around ourselves. And this is wearying; this is dull, this closes us off to hope. Here lies the root of the lethargy and laziness that the Gospel speaks about. Advent invites us to a commitment to vigilance, looking beyond ourselves, expanding our mind and heart in order to open ourselves up to the needs of people, of brothers and sisters, and to the desire for a new world. It is the desire of many people tormented by hunger, by injustice and by war. It is the desire of the poor, the weak, the abandoned. This is a favourable time to open our hearts, to ask ourselves concrete questions about how and for whom we expend our lives.

The second attitude to best experience the time of awaiting the Lord is that of prayer. Arise, “look up and raise your heads, because your redemption is drawing near” (v. 28), the Gospel of Luke cautions. It is about standing up and praying, turning our thoughts and our hearts to Jesus who is about to come. One stands when awaiting something or someone. We await Jesus and we wish to await him in prayer which is closely linked to vigilance. Praying, awaiting Jesus, opening oneself to others, being mindful, not withdrawn in ourselves. But if we think of Christmas in the light of consumerism, of seeing what I can buy in order to do this and that, of a worldly celebration, Jesus will pass by and we will not find him. We await Jesus and we wish to await him in prayer which is closely linked to vigilance.

But what is the horizon of our prayerful anticipation? In the Bible the voices of the prophets are especially revealing to us. Today it is that of Jeremiah who speaks to the people who had been harshly tried by exile and who risked losing their very identity. We Christians too, who are also the People of God, run the risk of becoming worldly and of losing our identity, indeed of ‘paganizing’ the Christian way. Therefore, we need the Word of God through which the prophet proclaims: “Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will fulfil the promise I made … I will cause a righteous Branch to spring forth for David; and he shall execute justice and righteousness in the land” (Jer 33:14-15). And that righteous branch is Jesus. It is Jesus who comes and whom we await.

Discussion Guide for Pope’s Homily

Introduction
Advent marks the beginning of the liturgical season preparing us spiritually for Christmas. It invites us to anticipate not only the commemoration of Jesus’ birth but also His second coming and our personal encounters with Him.

1. Themes of Advent

  • Anticipation and Preparation: Discuss how Advent involves looking forward to Christ’s birth and His eventual return. How can we prepare for these events in our lives?
  • Hope and Renewal: Reflect on leaving behind the routine of life to embrace new dreams and hopes. What specific hopes do you have for the Advent season?

2. The Call to Vigilance and Prayer

  • Vigilance: The Gospel warns us against being weighed down by life’s distractions. What are some ways we can practice vigilance in our daily lives?
  • Prayer: Prayer is a key component during Advent. How can we integrate more prayer into our days to better welcome Jesus?
  • Jesus’ Teachings (Luke 21:25-28, 34-36): Analyze the passage and discuss its relevance to our Advent journey.

3. Going Beyond Self-Centeredness

  • Living for Others: Advent encourages us to look beyond ourselves and serve others. What actions can we take to support those in need in our community?
  • Challenging Consumerism: How can we resist the consumerist pressures of the season to focus on its true meaning?

4. Inspiration from the Prophets

  • Jeremiah’s Message: Discuss how Jeremiah’s words can be applied to our modern lives. In what ways risk losing our Christian identity?
  • The Righteous Branch: How can Jesus’ coming be seen as the fulfillment of hope and justice?

5. Personal Reflection and Action

  • Concrete Questions: Reflect on how you are spending your life. For whom do you expend your energies and resources?
  • Practicing Attitudes of Advent: What concrete steps can you take to embrace the attitudes of mindfulness, prayer, and vigilance during this Advent season?

Conclusion
The Advent season is an opportunity to rekindle our faith, hope, and commitment to live out our Christian beliefs actively. Discuss individual commitments to make this Advent meaningful both personally and within the community.

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IN MEMORY

Pope Benedict VI Homilies

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Homilies

Give six insightful quotes from Pope Benedict XVI homilies given between 2005 and 2013 on the xxxxxxxxxxxx (Year xxx) on the following readings tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt Format them as follows: [Insert name of pope]: [Insert insightful quote which does not consist simply of retelling the narrative but offers something meaningful and significant] [reference to month, day and year homily was given] [explain how it is related. No need to state words such as relation to the scripture passage]

THIS SUNDAY’S
QUOTES

Pope Benedict XVI: “Christianity is not a new philosophy or a new morality. We are only Christians if we encounter Christ.” (Jer 33:14-16) —November 28, 2010

Pope Benedict XVI: “The Church is not a place for do-gooders or for activists, but for those who seek salvation.” (Jer 33:14-16) —November 27, 2011

Pope Benedict XVI: “Our world needs this presence of God, it needs his light and his love. It needs the presence of Christians who are faithful to their vocation and mission.” (1 Thes 3:12—4:2)—December 2, 2012

Pope Benedict XVI: “To be watchful means to be awake, not to be asleep. It means to be alert and vigilant, ready to receive the Lord when he comes.” (Lk 21:25-28, 34-36) —November 28, 2010

Pope Benedict XVI: “Christ is the King who makes us kings. To be kings with him means that we are united to him, drawn into his love and his light.” (Lk 21:25-28, 34-36) —November 28, 2010

Pope Benedict XVI: “Christ’s coming is an event that renews the whole of reality, an event that leads us to the fullness of life.” (Lk 21:25-28, 34-36) —November 27, 2011

Pope Benedict XVI

1st Sunday of Advent C

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The Coming of the Lord

2 December 2012 | Saint Peter’s Square

  • TEXT
  • DISCUSSION GUIDE

Today the Church begins a new Liturgical Year, a journey which, 50 years after the opening of the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, is further enriched by the Year of Faith. The first Season on this itinerary is Advent, formed — in the Roman Rite — of the four weeks preceding the Nativity of Our Lord, that is, the mystery of the Incarnation.

The word “advent” means “coming” or “presence”. In the ancient world it meant the visit of the king or emperor to a province; in the Christian language it refers to the Coming of God, to his presence in the world; a mystery that embraces the entire cosmos and history, but that has two culminating events: the First and the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. The first is, precisely, the Incarnation. The second is his glorious return at the end of time. These two events that are chronologically distant — and we are not given to know by how long — are deeply connected, because with his death and Resurrection Jesus fulfilled that transformation of man and of the cosmos which is the final goal of Creation. However, before the end, the Gospel must be proclaimed to all the nations, as Jesus says in the Gospel according to St Mark (cf. Mk 13:10). The Lord’s Coming continues, the world must be penetrated by his presence and this ongoing Coming of the Lord in the proclamation of the Gospel requires our continuous collaboration. Moreover the Church, who is, as it were, the Betrothed, the promised Bride of the Lamb of the Crucified and Risen God (cf. Rev 21:9), in communion with her Lord, collaborates in this Coming of the Lord, in which his glorious return has already begun.

Today the word of God calls us to this, outlining the lines of conduct we should follow to be ready for the Lord’s Coming. In Luke’s Gospel, Jesus says to the disciples: “take heed… lest your hearts be weighed down with dissipation and drunkenness and cares of this life… at at all times, praying” (Lk 21:34, 36). Therefore, moderation and prayer. And the Apostle Paul adds the invitation to “increase and abound in love” among ourselves and for everyone, to make our hearts blameless in holiness (cf. 1 Thess 3:12-13).

In the midst of the upheavals of the world or in the deserts of indifference and materialism, may Christians accept salvation from God and bear witness to it with a different way of life, like a city set upon a hill. “In those days”, the Prophet Jeremiah announced, “Jerusalem will dwell securely. And this is the name by which it will be called: The Lord is our righteousness” (33:16). The community of believers is a sign of God’s love, of his justice which is already present and active in history but is not yet completely fulfilled and must therefore always be awaited, invoked and sought with patience and courage.

Discussion Guide for the Pope’s Homily

1. Introduction to the Liturgical Year and Advent
– Explore the significance of the new Liturgical Year.
– Discuss how the Year of Faith enriches the Church’s journey.
– Explain the meaning of Advent in the Roman Rite and the importance of the Incarnation.

2. Understanding Advent
– Define the term “advent” and its implications in both ancient and Christian contexts.
– Reflect on the two main events of Advent: the First and Second Coming of Jesus Christ.
– Discuss the connection between these two events and their significance in the Christian faith.

3. The Proclamation of the Gospel
– Analyze the role of the Gospel in the ongoing Coming of the Lord.
– Consider how believers can collaborate in spreading the Gospel.
– Identify ways the Church, as the Bride of Christ, participates in this mission.

4. Readiness for the Lord’s Coming
– Examine the warnings given by Jesus in Luke’s Gospel (Lk 21:34, 36) about being prepared.
– Discuss the importance of moderation and prayer in daily life.
– Reflect on Apostle Paul’s call to “increase and abound in love” (1 Thess 3:12-13) and its implications.

5. Living as Witnesses in the World
– Examine how Christians can live differently amid worldly challenges.
– Reflect on the imagery of Christians as “a city set upon a hill.”
– Discuss the message of Jeremiah (33:16) and the community of believers as a manifestation of God’s love and justice.

6. Conclusion and Personal Reflection
– Encourage group members to share personal insights from the sermon.
– Discuss actionable steps individuals and the group can take to live out the teachings of this sermon.
– Reflect on how the themes of Advent can be applied in personal and community life.

Questions for Group Discussion
– How does the new Liturgical Year inspire you to deepen your faith journey?
– In what ways can we actively participate in the ongoing Coming of the Lord?
– How can we, as individuals and as a community, prepare for the Lord’s Coming as suggested by the Gospel and Apostle Paul?
– What challenges do we face in living as witnesses to God’s justice and love, and how can we overcome them?

Prayer and Reflection
– Conclude the session with a group prayer focusing on dedication to prepare for the Lord’s Coming.
– Reflect silently on individual commitments to increase love and holiness in daily life.

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SOURCE: The Holy See Archive at the Vatican Website © Libreria Editrice Vaticana If you are unable to access the Vatican website, click here to check if it is down.