DEC 15, 2024
Sunday Homilies
Sunday Homilies
- HOMILIES
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Bishop Robert Barron
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The Jesuit-Post
2021 — KEY INSIGHTS
It’s easy to think about receiving gifts during this time of year. Patrick Saint-Jean, SJ, used to call it “toy season.” Today he reflects on the challenge of John the Baptist to give to those in need.
Advent teaches us to seek true joy through sharing with others rather than accumulating material possessions as we await Christ’s arrival.
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Archdiocese of Brisbane
2021 — KEY INSIGHTS w/TIMESTAMPS
Third Sunday of Advent – Two-Minute Homily: Fr Stephen Byrnes
A street preacher in Chicago challenges passersby to confront their spiritual guilt and encourages a radical realignment with God’s purpose through true discipleship and acts of justice.
- 00:00 A street preacher in Chicago shocked busy office workers by pointing and declaring them “Guilty!” as they rushed by.
- 00:45 John’s baptism challenges the status quo, urging listeners to radically realign with God’s purpose.
- 01:26 Baptism calls us to true discipleship, urging us to follow Jesus and respond to God’s redemptive visitation by acting justly and helping those in need.
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Fr. Peter Hahn
2018 — KEY INSIGHTS w/TIMESTAMPS
The pursuit of happiness and true fulfillment in life is rooted in making moral choices, loving others, and embracing God’s mercy, as emphasized by John the Baptist and the teachings of Advent.
- 00:00 What should I do with my life is a fundamental question that evolves from childhood curiosity to significant adult decisions about career and vocation.
- 00:35 Every decision we make is driven by the pursuit of happiness for ourselves and our loved ones.
- 01:03 Emphasizing the importance of moral choices, the third Sunday of Advent encourages us to pursue goodness and avoid evil to experience true happiness and rejoice in God’s presence.
- 01:30 John the Baptist urges the crowds to overcome complacency by treating each other with love, respect, and generosity.
- 02:02 Stop extorting and demanding bribes, as John the Baptist instructs tax collectors and soldiers.
- 02:21 Love God fully and your neighbor as yourself to overcome fear and sadness amidst life’s demands.
- 03:01 Zephaniah warns the people of impending devastation for failing to uphold the Covenant, but assures them of God’s eventual renewal and salvation.
- 03:56 Embracing God’s mercy and striving to love Him and our neighbors leads to true peace and joy, even amidst our failures.
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Father Kevin Rettig
2018—KEY INSIGHTS w/TIMESTAMPS
The legacy of non-violence and the urgent need to combat the culture of violence in today’s society can lead to a more compassionate and harmonious world rooted in justice, peace, and love.
- 00:00 Gandhi’s legacy of non-violence highlights the urgent need to address the pervasive culture of violence in today’s world, especially in light of tragic mass shootings.
- 01:35 Every weapon produced diverts vital resources away from addressing hunger, shelter, and education, highlighting the true cost of militarization.
- 03:00 General Dwight D. Eisenhower condemned the destructive culture of violence in humanity, advocating for a peaceful way of life amidst the threat of war.
- 04:18 Americans paradoxically shield children from nudity while exposing them to extreme violence in movies, video games, and music.
- 05:18 The contrast between the idealistic songs of the past and today’s music highlights a significant decline in the spirit of peace and harmony.
- 06:59 Kindness in communication fosters a more compassionate world.
- 07:56 Stop creating conflict and negativity in relationships; instead, embrace flexibility and cooperation.
- 08:45 We have the power to either destroy the world or create a harmonious society rooted in justice, peace, and love, as envisioned by prophets and leaders throughout history.
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⬇️ Deacon Peter McCulloch
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C


Paul’s Letter to the Philippians offers a rich insight filled with joy and hope: The Lord is near! May Christ’s presence in our lives encourage us to embrace the gift of faith and live it in the world.
⬇️ Fr. Austin Fleming
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

How to Rejoice When You Find the Holidays a Difficult Time
2018 – It’s the most wonderful time of the year!
Well, that’s what the song says – but for many, the truth is something very different – and not so wonderful… When you tear off the bright ribbons and wrappings of Christmas, you’ll often uncover, underneath, some sadness… If you look closely behind all the quick and easy holiday smiles, you may find tears, moistening many faces… As you listen to Christmas music, you might hear your own heart echo strains of loneliness and loss…
It’s beginning to look a lot like Christmas!
Please note that the provided video clip serves as an additional resource to complement the homily. It might not have a direct correlation with the contributor’s original content. These videos aim to inspire preachers to enrich their own homilies, drawing ideas and insights from both the written material and the visual content they’ve explored.
This discussion guide has been generated by the WORD THIS WEEK’S Catholic AI Assistant based on Father Austin’s homily. NEED HELP? Copy and paste a question into the chat bot in the lower right corner of the screen and have our Catholic Assistant help you.

1. Reflecting on Emotions:
– How do you typically feel during the holiday season? What emotions do you associate with this time of year?
– Can you relate to the notion of sadness or melancholy during the holidays, as described in the sermon? If so, how?
2. Understanding Joy of Faith:
– What distinguishes the joy of faith from the more superficial joy often associated with holidays?
– Have you ever experienced the deep, faith-based joy that the sermon describes? What was that experience like?
3. St. Paul’s Message of Rejoicing:
– How do St. Paul’s words, “Rejoice in the Lord always,” challenge or comfort you, especially during the holiday season?
– In what ways can we find hope and courage in Paul’s message, even when joyful feelings seem elusive?
4. The Role of Prayer:
– The sermon suggests persistence in prayer. How has your personal experience with prayer shaped your relationship with God?
– Why might someone feel tired of praying, and how can they find renewed strength in prayer?
5. Experiencing God’s Peace:
– How does the peace of God, as discussed in the sermon, differ from simply having no anxiety or conflict?
– Can you recall a time when you felt God’s peace even amidst difficult circumstances? Share this experience if you’re comfortable.
6. Community and Compassion:
– The sermon mentions recognizing sadness in others during the holidays. How can we be more attentive and compassionate to those who feel alone or sad during this season?
– What practical steps can you take to bring joy and peace to someone’s life during the holidays?
Activities:
1. Reflective Exercise:
– Spend a few minutes in silence, reflecting on a time when you felt deep joy, either because of your faith or a meaningful experience. Share this memory with the group if you feel comfortable.
2. Prayerful Reflection:
– As a group, offer prayers for those who find the holiday season difficult. Pray for the courage to seek joy and peace and to share these gifts with others.
3. Community Outreach:
– Plan a group activity to reach out to those who might feel isolated during the holidays. This could involve visiting a local nursing home, volunteering at a shelter, or organizing a small gathering.
Closing Reflection:
Conclude by reflecting on how each participant can carry the joy and peace of faith beyond the holiday season, integrating it into daily life. Encourage each person to find ways to let their lives be a beacon of joy for others, inspired by the endurance of faith.
This 300 word adaptation of Fr. Smiga’s homily was generated by our Catholic Assistant AI bot, to help preachers share key insights from the homily with children and teens.

Hello everyone, you know that holiday song that says it’s “the most wonderful time of the year”? Well, for some people, it doesn’t always feel that way. Behind all the Christmas lights and wrapping paper, some folks might feel a bit sad or lonely. Even when everyone seems happy, there can be a mix of emotions inside.
The holidays can remind us of loved ones we’ve lost or things that have changed, making it feel bittersweet. But St. Paul gives us some advice: “Rejoice in the Lord always!” This joy isn’t just about being merry; it’s about having faith. It’s like a river of happiness inside us that keeps flowing even when things aren’t going well, a light that stays on when everything seems dark. This joy tells us a new day full of hope will come.
Paul says not to worry and to share our needs with God. That can feel tough if it seems like God isn’t listening, but every prayer, even the quiet ones in our hearts, is heard. Prayer brings us closer to God, who understands our struggles. Paul also talks about a peace from knowing God is with us, no matter what. It’s the kind of peace you feel when you are sure of God’s love, bigger than any problem. This peace isn’t far away; it walks beside us through challenges.
Let’s take a moment to put our worries in God’s hands and think of something joyful, like a special person or memory. Let’s thank God for that joy and feel the peace it brings. Let’s pray together:
God, the festive jingles are all around, but not always in our hearts. Help us see those who feel blue this season. Help us share our love with those who feel alone. Let your gentle touch heal any sadness. Bring your blessing and peace to us this Christmas. Amen.
DISCLAIMER: Adaptations (like translations), may not fully capture the nuances or precise meanings of the original text. It’s essential to read the original homily which can be accessed by clicking on the title above
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

A Person in the World
Homily Excerpt
Fr Euan Marley preaches on the importance of bodies.

A favourite question which is asked when discussing abortion is whether it can be proved that an unborn child is a person, even at an early stage in their development. I think we could show that, but it is more relevant to the abortion issue to state something which is obviously true: namely that the only way of being a person in this world is by having a body. Angels and the souls of the dead are persons but they are not persons in this world. They may pray for the world, but that does not mean that they are in this world as persons. To kill someone is to deny them personhood in this world, but not to destroy that personhood.
In Advent we celebrate each year the expectation of what is now true, that the Son of God is a person in our world. He remains a person as the risen Christ, as does Mary his mother, assumed into heaven as she has been. This is the meaning of the incarnation, and the Resurrection does not end that incarnation but makes it permanent. In our liturgy we transform ourselves and all the world by following through the meaning of that incarnation, and we celebrate the Christ who, through his human body, will always be a person in this world and a person with us in the world that is to come.
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3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

The Joy of a World Transformed
Homily Excerpt

Fr Dominic Ryan considers the difference between Christ and John the Baptist as the key to understanding Advent joy.
John the Baptist represented the culmination of prophecy in Israel. He called Israel to repentance and as we can see in the gospel he exhorted Israel to moral behaviour, insisting that people should be just, honest, and generous.
But as important as all that John did was, moral goodness alone – which effectively was what John preached – would not change the world. There is no shortage of morally good people who can testify to this. Moral goodness alone, for all its value and importance, won’t free human beings from sin and it certainly won’t make eternal life with God possible.
For that something more is needed and that’s what Our Lord offered through his life, death, and resurrection. The grace unleashed by Our Lord’s sacrifice perfected our moral life, it elevated our nature, and it made possible eternal life with God.
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⬇️ Fr. Charles E. Irvin
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

The Baptist’s Call
for National Repentance

The society surrounding John the Baptist had poverty problems just as ours does. What could they do about it? Well, said John the Baptist, they could share their resources. The person who had two coats could give one of them to the person who had no coat at all. Those who enjoyed surpluses could share of their abundance with those who had nothing. Would it solve their national poverty problem? Well, yes, if enough people would change their lifestyles. Each and every individual’s effort alone would not suffice, but all individuals summed together would make a huge difference in our world.
This discussion guide has been generated by the WORD THIS WEEK’S Catholic AI Assistant based on Fr. Irvin’s homily. NEED HELP? Copy and paste a question into the chat bot in the lower right corner of the screen and have our Catholic Assistant help you.

Introduction and Context
- Discuss the significance of the Advent season in preparation for the Nativity of our Lord.
- Reflect on the current global and national issues highlighted in the sermon and how they relate to the Advent season.
Identifying Major Issues
- List and discuss the various societal issues mentioned: lack of peace, drug problems, decline of the nuclear family, housing shortages, child abuse, and political corruption.
- Analyze which of these issues resonate most personally with your group, and why they seem so overwhelming.
Reflection on Personal Responsibility
- Explore the message of John the Baptist as presented in the sermon.
- Discuss the concept that “Everything depends upon YOU!” and its implication for personal responsibility in the context of larger societal issues.
Connection Between Personal and Social Change
- Discuss the solutions offered by John the Baptist, such as sharing resources and honesty in public service.
- Reflect on how personal actions can lead to broader societal change, using examples from the sermon.
Arrogance and Moral Failure
- Analyze the causes of violence and societal decay as outlined in the sermon, including arrogance and intellectual superiority.
- Discuss the potential of personal arrogance to impact societal problems, and how individuals can combat it.
Morality as a Public Matter
- Delve into the notion that morality extends beyond private life and influences public well-being.
- Debate the statement that society becomes more honest and less violent as individuals adopt these changes.
The Role of Education and Government
- Examine the historical context and impact of the Northwest Ordinance and Thomas Jefferson’s emphasis on morality.
- Discuss how education can enhance the moral fabric of society, and how this relates to today’s governance.
Advent as a Time for Personal Change
- Reflect on the homily’s call for individual moral introspection during Advent.
- Share personal insights on what changes members feel called to make during this season.
John the Baptist’s Enduring Message
- Discuss how John the Baptist’s call for repentance is relevant today.
- Reflect on where the group sees evidence of losing moral sense, and how they can address this.
Conclusion and Personal Action
- Conclude with a discussion of specific actions individuals can take to embody the call for change presented in the sermon.
- Encourage each member to identify one area of personal change and commit to action during the Advent season.
This 300 word adaptation of Fr. Irvin’s homily was generated by our Catholic Assistant AI bot to help preachers share key insights from the homily for young people.

Hey everyone! As we look forward to Christmas, let’s talk about some challenges during Advent. Finding peace seems tougher these days, with issues like conflicts, community strife, and cultural differences. Many struggle with problems like drug use, families falling apart, homelessness, child abuse, and violence.
Today’s message is about John the Baptist, who encouraged people to prepare for Jesus by changing themselves. Even though the world’s problems seem big, John taught that change starts with YOU! In his time, poverty was common, just like now. He suggested sharing what we have with those in need. A small change by many can make a big difference.
Political corruption was an issue then, and still is. Yet, acting honestly can inspire others. Issues like violence and abuse were also present. Every time we choose kindness over harm, we push back against violence.
Our problems often come from pride and self-interest. We sometimes judge others, leading to conflict. But change begins with us. When we act honestly, kindly, and less selfishly, society can transform. We can’t just wait for others to change; we have to lead the way.
John’s message remains relevant: personal change can lead to bigger change. This Advent season, let’s focus on bettering ourselves. John reminds us that we need a moral compass. Let’s use this time before Christmas to make positive changes, starting with our own lives. We each have the power to make a meaningful impact in the world.
DISCLAIMER: Adaptations (like translations), may not fully capture the nuances or precise meanings of the original text. It’s essential to read the original homily which can be accessed by clicking on the title above
⬇️ Fr. George Smiga
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C
Tragedy in Connecticut
Each week, THE WORD THIS WEEK presents an excerpt from Fr. Smiga’s homily archive. To access all of the homilies for this Sunday, click on the link

2012 HOMILY – The context of the gospel makes it clear that when we ask this question, “What should we do?” we are not asking it as politicians or professional educators or even as citizens. We are meant to ask that question as believers, as followers of Christ.
What should we do as Christians in light of what unfolded in Sandy Hook this week (December 14, 2012)? It is a very important question. At the heart of our faith, at the center of what we believe, is the conviction that God is saving the world through Jesus Christ. If God is saving the world through Jesus Christ, then God is saving the world through us because we are Christ’s body, Christ’s presence in the world. That means that God has a role for each person in this church today, however small that role might be, to attack the evil and the violence that expressed itself so brutally this week.
This discussion guide has been generated by the WORD THIS WEEK’S Catholic AI Assistant based on Fr. Smiga’s homily.

1. Opening Reflection
– Begin with a moment of silence or a prayer for the victims of Sandy Hook, their families, and everyone affected by violence.
– Share initial thoughts or feelings about the event and its impact on you personally.
2. Understanding the Context
– Discuss the idea that violence is a pervasive issue in our culture. Why do you think violence has become so prevalent?
– What are some common responses or proposed solutions to violence that you have heard in society? Discuss their strengths and weaknesses.
3. The Call for a National Dialogue
– Why do you think it’s important for a national dialogue on reducing violence?
– How can diverse opinions and solutions contribute to a comprehensive approach to tackling violence?
4. Our Roles as Christians
– Explore the sermon’s call to ask, “What should we do as Christians?” in response to such tragedies.
– Discuss the concept of being Christ’s body and presence in the world. How can that be applied to actions we take against violence?
5. Personal Reflection and Action
– Take a moment to individually reflect on these questions: In what ways can I reduce violence in my life? How can I influence those around me to seek peace?
– Share answers and ideas with the group. Encourage each person to consider personal actions they feel called to take.
6. Examples of Possible Actions
– Review the sermon’s suggestions, such as engaging in political action, supporting someone who is grieving, or advocating against bullying.
– Discuss additional ways to contribute to peace and lower violence, both individually and as a community.
7. Encouragement for Courageous Action
– Reflect on the challenge to have the courage to follow God’s guidance in our actions.
– How can the group support each other in taking brave steps to make a difference?
8. Closing Prayer and Commitment
– Conclude with a prayer asking for guidance and strength to act in love and compassion.
– Encourage participants to commit to a specific action or attitude change they’ll focus on in response to the discussion.
Additional Resources
– Offer suggestions for further reading or community resources that can help participants engage in informed discussions and actions regarding violence and peacebuilding.
This 300 word adaptation of Fr. Smiga’s homily was generated by our Catholic Assistant AI bot, to help preachers share key insights from the homily with children and teens.

Hey everyone, I want to talk about something serious that’s been on our minds. You’ve heard about the terrible event at Sandy Hook Elementary, right? It’s a scary time, and it’s okay to feel confused and worried. We all wonder, “Could this happen to us?” It’s normal to look to leaders, schools, and the community for answers, but there’s a lot of disagreement on what to do. Some say there are too many guns; others think we need better support for those struggling. Ideas like making schools safer or reducing violent games and movies are also discussed. There’s truth in all these, but no one solution fits all.
So, what can we do? Let’s think differently. Instead of solely relying on leaders, let’s consider our role as people who care. As someone who follows Jesus and wants to make the world better, what can we do now? Our faith tells us God wants to improve the world through love and kindness, and we’re part of this plan.
Here’s a challenge: Spend some time this week talking to God. Ask, “What can I do?” Not to stop all bad things, but to bring more peace and kindness into your life and those around you. God might inspire you to join a community project, suggest a new school idea, or talk openly with friends or family about safety. You could be the one who stands up for someone being bullied or offers kindness to someone having a tough time. You might make someone feel cared for and loved, just by being there.
I can’t say what God will tell you, but I know God wants us to stand against things like what happened in Connecticut. God is about defeating evil and violence, and wants to do that through us. So, ask God, “What should I do?” And when you hear the answer, be brave enough to act. We all have a role to play, big or small. Together, we can make a difference.
DISCLAIMER: Adaptations (like translations), may not fully capture the nuances or precise meanings of the original text. It’s essential to read the original homily which can be accessed by clicking on the title above
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

Rejoice, Chicken Little is Wrong!
Homily Excerpt

We have been so besieged with negativity. A few years ago we heard that the world was coming to an end due to the pandemic. Sometimes we hear that the world as we know it is coming to an end because the enemies of our country have an upper hand against us. During the election we heard that the world would be coming to an end as long as this party remains in power, or that party resumes power. Chicken Little has a full time job at CNN and FOX News. Sadly, many of us have listened to the feathered fowl of distress and believe that he is correct.
When Chicken Little’s rantings are added to the normal difficulties of life, people coming down with cancer, heart problems, dying in car accidents, elderly relatives dying, financial difficulties, marital difficulties, problems with various addictions, etc etc, we can easily assume the persona of being a victim to circumstances.
Gaudete Sunday reminds us that this line of thinking is incorrect. We are not victims, flapping our wings trying to fly to no avail, because chickens don’t fly. No, we are not Chicken Littles. We are not victims of whatever we think is happening around us. No, we are not victims, we are victors.
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

Five Steps to Better
Mental Health

In modern times, we tend to link our notions of happiness and inner well-being to external circumstances and happenstance. We think that happiness will be found when the things of this world are arranged in the way we like. If we can just accumulate enough money and creature comforts, we think we’ll be happy and have a better sense of mental well-being.
Yet many people can endure difficult external circumstances while remaining inwardly content, happy, and optimistic. Further, many who have much are still not content but rather are plagued by mental anguish, anxiety, and unhappiness. Ultimately, happiness is not about good fortune or circumstances; it is an “inside job.”
Step I. Rejoice in the Presence of the Lord
Step II. Rely on the Power of the Lord –
Step III. Remember the Provision of the Lord
Step IV. Rest in the Peace of the Lord
Step V. Reflect on the Plan of the Lord
This discussion guide has been generated by the WORD THIS WEEK’S Catholic AI Assistant based on Msgr. Pope’s homily. NEED HELP? Copy and paste a question into the chat bot in the lower right corner of the screen and have our Catholic Assistant help you.

Rethinking Happiness:
– Reflect on the idea that happiness is often linked to external achievements and possessions. How has this perspective affected your life?
– Share personal experiences where you found happiness during challenging circumstances or felt dissatisfaction despite having much.
Contentment through Spiritual Practice:
– St. Paul speaks of learning to be content in every situation. Discuss the relevance of this teaching in today’s world.
– How can we cultivate contentment as an “inside job”?
Understanding St. Paul’s
Five-Point Plan for Mental Health:
Step I: Rejoice in the Presence of the Lord
– What does it mean to “rejoice in the Lord always”? Why is joy important for mental well-being?
– How can acknowledging God’s presence help us develop a more moderate and gentle mindset?
Step II: Rely on the Power of the Lord
– Discuss ways to reduce worry through prayer and reliance on God’s presence and power.
– How has prayer helped you or someone you know overcome anxiety or challenges?
Step III: Remember the Provision of the Lord
– How can gratitude transform our mindset and lead to a more hopeful and confident outlook on life?
– Share ways to practice gratitude daily and the impact it has on your mental health.
Step IV: Rest in the Peace of the Lord
– What does “peace that transcends all understanding” mean to you?
– Explore how deepening serenity can protect one’s mental and emotional state.
Step V: Reflect on the Plan of the Lord
– Consider the importance of focusing on what is true, noble, and praiseworthy. How does this practice contribute to mental well-being?
– Discuss strategies for redirecting attention from worldly negativity to divine purpose.
Personal Reflection:
– Which of the five steps resonates most with you, and why?
– Share an experience where applying one of these steps brought you peace or improved mental health.
Practical Application:
– Set a goal to integrate one of these practices into your daily routine for the coming week.
– Share your plan for cultivating inner contentment with the group and check in on progress in a future session.
This 300 word adaptation of Msgr. Pope’s homily was generated by our Catholic Assistant AI bot to help preachers share key insights from the homily for young people.

Hey everyone, let’s chat about finding happiness. We often think having lots of money or cool stuff will make us happy. But that’s not really true. Some people have a lot and are still unhappy, while others have less and seem happy. That’s because happiness is an “inside job.”
The Bible shares wisdom from St. Paul, who learned to be happy in any situation, even when he was in jail! Here’s his five-point plan for happiness and peace:
1. Always Find Joy in God: Paul says, “Rejoice in the Lord always.” This means being happy because we know God’s got our back. It helps us stay calm and let others see our chill vibe. Remembering God is close makes it easier to feel joyful and at peace.
2. Trust God’s Power: Paul tells us not to worry. Instead, talk to God about what’s on our mind. Knowing God can handle anything calms our fears, just like feeling safe when my dad came back from war.
3. Be Thankful: Gratitude is key. It’s easy to focus on what’s wrong, but changing this mindset helps us feel more hopeful. Count your blessings every day!
4. Enjoy God’s Peace: Practicing these steps makes us more relaxed and peaceful. This peace protects us from negativity and keeps us grounded during tough times.
5. Think About Good Stuff: Focus on things that are true, noble, and good. Instead of bad news or drama, think about positive things, like God’s love.
So, there you have it—five simple steps to find a deeper happiness and peace by focusing more on God and less on chaos. Let’s aim for better mental health by remembering these steps!
DISCLAIMER: Adaptations (like translations), may not fully capture the nuances or precise meanings of the original text. It’s essential to read the original homily which can be accessed by clicking on the title above
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C
Rejoice in the Lord Always
Homily Excerpt

Only Jesus is capable of changing our mourning into dancing (cf. first reading). He turns our death into new life and our hell into heaven!
So beloved, in whatever situation we find ourselves today, let us rejoice. In other words, despite the challenges or difficulties we may be experiencing in life, let us rejoice in the good news of salvation in Jesus!
⬇️ Fr. Michael Chua
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

Don’t Worry! Be Happy!
Homily Excerpt

St Paul in the second reading lays down the reason why he wants us to be happy. Let’s start with the flip side of happiness which is unhappiness. What is the main cause of unhappiness? Paul tells us that it is anxiety – worries. We worry because we lack trust in God. And worry leads to unrest and the lack of peace which eventually leads to unhappiness. And that is the reason why St Paul tells us that the path to happiness is praying and placing our trust in the Lord:
“There is no need to worry; but if there is anything you need, pray for it, asking God for it with prayer and thanksgiving, and that peace of God, which is so much greater than we can understand, will guard your hearts and your thoughts, in Christ Jesus.”
Notice that Paul doesn’t promise that we will get what we prayed for. Our true reward, the answer to our prayer is the “peace of God, which is so much greater than we can understand.”
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

What Must We Do?
Homily Excerpt

St John the Baptist was truly an enigmatic figure of his time, as he remains one today. An ascetic who lived away from the company of friends and society out in the wilderness, who dressed strangely and survived on a stranger diet in the manner of a lunatic, performing ablutions which were usually done on initiates into the Jewish faith or priests before they performed the Temple sacrifices, and finally calling his audience, even those who considered themselves pious and righteous, to repentance. Despite his strange appearance and his sober message, there was something intriguing about him which drew crowds to him like a rock star and celebrity, and he did all this without having any miracle recorded in his name.
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

Gaudete in Domino Semper
Homily Excerpt

On this, the third Sunday of Advent or Gaudete Sunday, we sense a definite mood change. The austerity of what can be a sombre, though hope-filled penitential season, is replaced by a shift of emphasis. We see a burst of colour appearing at the Mass today as rose-coloured vestments replace the violet and we are enjoined at the Introit to: Rejoice in the Lord and again I say rejoice or Gaudete in Domino semper, hence Gaudete Sunday. But why this shift in emphasis? We are edging that bit nearer to celebrating the coming of Our Lord at Christmas, that is undeniably true, but also because St John the Baptist is proclaiming the Coming of our Saviour. ‘I baptise you with water, but someone is coming, someone who is more powerful than I am, and I am not fit to undo the strap of his sandals; he will baptise you with the Holy Spirit.’ John’s proclamation is sure and certain, filled with hope and, one must assume, wholly joyful. Can we also feel such joy welling up from the depths of our hearts as we hear this news?
Today’s liturgy summons us to embrace Joy! In fact, it is framed as a commandment in the second reading. St Paul tells the Philippians, “I want you to be happy, always happy in the Lord; I repeat, what I want is your happiness.” But I guess for many of us, the message just doesn’t seem to make any sense, especially when we feel no excitement or exhilaration in our lives. A lot of us believe that joy or happiness is equivalent to pleasure or having fun or getting what’s on our wish-list. After last week’s reminder that Advent is a time to apply the brakes to immediate gratification, deny ourselves of some of the pleasures of this festive season, mute our carols and dampen our excitement, it’s hard to imagine how Advent can be a season of joy. The solemnity of Advent seems to have taken all the fun out of Christmas.
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

God Has Become Our Salvation
Homily Excerpt

“Rejoice in the Lord always; again I say, rejoice! Indeed, the Lord is near.”
The first word of that Entrance Antiphon, in Latin, gives this Sunday its name: Gaudete Sunday.
The First Reading echoes it: “Sing aloud, O daughter Zion; shout, O Israel! Rejoice and exult with all your heart, O daughter of Jerusalem!” The response to the Psalm repeats it, and so does the Second Reading.
Why should we rejoice?
The answer is that “the Lord has taken away the judgments against” us. Indeed, he has become our “salvation.”
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⬇️ Fr. Denis J. Hanly

Father Denis J. Hanly (1932-2014) was a Maryknoll Missionary for over 55 years.
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

Hope and Joy
Homily Excerpt

You notice today that we have a change in the four candles. The third candle is what many people call the pink candle, but it sounds nicer to call it the rose candle. So, today, we have the rose candle because it is a sign of rejoicing.
Someone asked me the other day how come we don’t wear rose vestments and how come the trimmings on the altar are not rose. And, of course, these people come from other countries where, for centuries, it was the custom to use rose as the colour of today in all the decorations.
But in the actual liturgy itself, it says the colour rose is an option, probably because so many churches in the early Church were so poor they couldn’t afford to buy the kind of materials just one day a year to change the whole world into rose.
⬇️ Fr. Tommy Lane
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C
Be Happy in the Lord
Homily Excerpt

There is an idea prevalent now that religion hinders one’s freedom, that religion cramps one’s lifestyle, that it is an oppressive force. Some people are ashamed to talk about religion to each other or their friends. Some believe their reputation would suffer a big blow if it were known that they had strong faith so they hide it. Some people say they would rather laugh with the sinners than cry with the saints.
In fact, far from hindering us or cramping us in any way, living with a strong faith in God brings us the true happiness we cannot find elsewhere. Therefore Paul wrote in the second reading, “Rejoice in the Lord always. I shall say it again: rejoice!” or as another translation has it, “I want you to be happy, always happy in the Lord; I repeat, what I want is your happiness.” (Phil 4:4) Notice where he says we will find our happiness, “in the Lord.” We will find our happiness by living the Christian life.
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C
Joy in Diminishments

Don’t worry; be happy. So we’ve always been advised on the third Sunday of Advent. Crank up the jollies. Rejoice. Cheer up.
What if you don’t feel like it? What if you feel besieged, overworked, overwrought, tired, cramped, and alone?
Sometimes the most useless thing to say to a sad person is “Snap out of it.” Yet this is what the Liturgy of the Word seems to insist on. Zephaniah tells a timid, disheartened people: “Fear not, be not discouraged. … God will rejoice over you with gladness.” Simple as that.
This discussion guide has been generated by the WORD THIS WEEK’S Catholic AI Assistant based on Fr. Kavanaugh’s homily. NEED HELP? Copy and paste a question into the chat bot in the lower right corner of the screen and have our Catholic Assistant help you.

1. Hope and Resilience in Adversity
– Baruch’s Message:
– Context: Discuss the historical context of Jerusalem’s fall and exile in Babylon. How does this setting enhance the message of hope presented in Baruch?
– Reflection: Consider the phrase, “For God will show all the earth your splendor.” How does this promise speak to situations of loss and despair?
– Paul’s Letter to the Philippians:
– Context: Reflect on Paul writing from prison. Despite his own suffering, how does Paul express hope and love for the Philippians?
– Reflection: What does it mean for a work that has begun to be carried to completion? How does this idea provide comfort and promise?
– Luke’s Gospel:
– Context: Identify the political and social landscape described at the beginning of Luke’s Gospel. Discuss how these challenging circumstances contrast with the hope announced through John the Baptist.
– Reflection: What can we learn from John the Baptist’s role during Tiberius’s rule regarding hope and perseverance?
2. True Wisdom and Understanding
– Understanding through Love and Experience:
– Paul prays that love may abound in understanding and experience. What does this suggest about the role of empathy and wisdom in faith?
– Value of True Wisdom:
– How do the scriptural messages encourage us to discern what truly matters in life?
Discussion Questions
1. Engaging with Scripture
– How do the experiences of Baruch, Paul, and John the Baptist inform your understanding of suffering and hope?
– What message from the sermon resonated with you the most, and why?
2. Personal Applications
– In what ways can you apply Paul’s prayer for the Philippians to your own life?
– How can you find or foster joy and hope during challenging circumstances in your life?
3. Community and Faith
– Discuss the importance of community, as highlighted in Fr. Kavanaugh’s reflection. How can communities of faith support each other in hard times?
– Reflect on a time when a message of hope or faith had a profound impact on you or your community. How did it change your outlook or actions?
This 300 word adaptation of Fr. Kavanaugh’s homily was generated by our Catholic Assistant AI bot to help preachers share key insights from the homily for young people.

Hey there, friends! Today, we’re sharing a story from an old book called Baruch. Long ago, a bad man named Nebuchadnezzar destroyed a city called Jerusalem, and all the people had to move far away to a place called Babylon. Baruch, a wise man, sent them a message filled with hope. He told them that even though things were hard, God had amazing plans for them.
In another book, called Luke’s Gospel, we learn about having hope, even when things seem impossible. There’s also a letter from a man named Paul to his friends in Philippi. Even though Paul was stuck in prison, he wrote about how much he loved his friends and believed they could do great things.
So, what’s the big idea here? It’s all about staying positive and hopeful, even when life gets tough. John the Baptist was a great example of this! He shared God’s message of hope and change, even when powerful leaders were around. John showed us that anyone can make a difference, no matter how small they seem.
Remember, when you face challenges, your voice and actions matter. It’s important to focus on what’s right and keep hoping for the best. You have the power to make a difference in the world, just like John did.
Next time you feel like things are tough, remember to be hopeful, believe in yourself, and trust that better days are coming!
DISCLAIMER: Adaptations (like translations), may not fully capture the nuances or precise meanings of the original text. It’s essential to read the original homily which can be accessed by clicking on the title above
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

Gaudete Sunday
and Defiant Joy
Homily Excerpt
As we approach Christmas, we listen to Christmas carols in every place we shop. We hear the words, “Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays everywhere we go. And we are hopeful for a Merry Christmas, as we should be. However, there are also worries and anxieties, grievances and sorrows that threaten happiness during this time of year as well. Many families suffer an empty chair around their dinner table and can wonder how Christmas can be joyful at all? The Church offers her perspective on the topic of joy on the third Sunday of Advent. Zephaniah proclaims in our first reading, “Shout for joy, O daughter Zion! Sing joyfully, O Israel! Be glad and exult with all your heart, O daughter Jerusalem!” St. Paul proclaims in our second reading, “Brothers and sisters: Rejoice in the Lord always. I shall say it again: rejoice!” Even our Gospel reading concludes with St. John the Baptist preaching good news to the people. The message is clear. One of the marks of a disciple is a person with joy in their heart. What makes their message more interesting is the historical context by which they encourage us to be joyful.
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

What Should I Do?

There it is, right at the beginning of this Gospel, the perennial human question: what should we do? Very few of us escape that question at some time in our lives. Sometimes it concerns a relatively minor matter; what to wear, or what store to go to. Other times it concerns more serious problems, such as worrying about a child. And sometimes it concerns crucial and life-changing issues, like our relationships and health. Often we are in a dilemma: what should we do? Whom can we turn to? Who will understand? Where can I find an answer? Is there an answer?
In the scripture, Mary is not beyond such dilemmas. There was this vision with its strange message of motherhood to her, a virgin. Then we have Joseph’s dilemma; should I marry her or not? Then we have her parents, what would they think? Mary must have agonized over what she should do.
This discussion guide has been generated by the WORD THIS WEEK’S Catholic AI Assistant based on Fr. Warren’s homily. NEED HELP? Copy and paste a question into the chat bot in the lower right corner of the screen and have our Catholic Assistant help you.

1. Personal Reflection
– Reflect on how often you ask yourself, “What should I do?” Are there current dilemmas you are facing that you wish to discuss?
– Share any significant moments when you craved guidance and how you sought answers.
2. Biblical Context
– Consider Mary’s dilemma upon hearing the news of her divine motherhood. How do you think she felt, and what can we learn from her decision to seek guidance from Elizabeth?
– Discuss Joseph’s position in this story and how making decisions that align with faith involves struggles.
3. Seeking Guidance
– The shepherds and soldiers come to John the Baptist with spiritual concerns. What does this signify about their openness to change and repentance?
– How does this narrative encourage us to break out of spiritual or emotional confines?
4. Cost of Transformation
– Dorothy Day‘s story demonstrates the challenges of conversion and authenticity. Discuss the hardships she faced and what they teach us about the costs of profound change.
– Do you relate to Dorothy’s experience of losing friends or undergoing significant lifestyle changes due to your beliefs?
5. John the Baptist’s Simplicity
– Explore John the Baptist’s practical advice: share with others, live honestly. How does maintaining simplicity align with achieving authenticity?
– How might small acts of kindness serve as steps toward larger personal transformations?
6. Advent Reflection
– In the context of Advent, how do you address the question: “What should I do to live authentically?”
– Discuss ways the story of the two wolves resonates with your personal journey. Which “wolf” are you currently feeding?
7. Closing Thoughts and Prayer
– Reflect on actions you’re considering to align more closely with your faith and values. What small steps can you take this week?
– Conclude with a prayer for wisdom and courage to make decisions that foster authenticity and love.
This 300 word adaptation of Fr. Warren’s homily was generated by our Catholic Assistant AI bot to help preachers share key insights from the homily for young people.

Hey everyone, let’s chat about a question we all face: What should we do? Whether it’s picking a new game or handling big life decisions, finding answers can be tricky.
Let’s start with Mary from the Bible. She received surprising news from an angel about becoming a mom, even though she was a virgin. Imagine how confusing that was! Mary needed advice, so she visited her cousin Elizabeth. Just talking with someone who understood her helped Mary find her way.
Others in the Bible, like tax collectors and soldiers, asked John the Baptist for life guidance. They were stuck and knew they needed a change. John’s advice was straightforward: take one day at a time and do small good deeds. Like sharing if you have extra—it’s the little actions that count.
Dorothy Day, an activist from another time, faced a tough choice about becoming a mom. Her spiritual journey led her to make big decisions, even if it meant losing friends. Yet she found deep fulfillment and purpose.
A story about two wolves shared by a Native American elder teaches a great lesson. Inside each of us, two wolves fight. One wolf stands for peace and love, while the other represents fear and hatred. Which wolf wins? The one you feed. Every choice you make feeds one of these wolves.
So, whether it’s small daily choices or bigger life shifts, remember: seek help from those who understand, do good little things, and feed the right wolf with your choices.
DISCLAIMER: Adaptations (like translations), may not fully capture the nuances or precise meanings of the original text. It’s essential to read the original homily which can be accessed by clicking on the title above
⬇️ Fr. Joe Jagodensky, SDS
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

Advent’s “Sidekick”
Homily Excerpt

We all tend to think that we’re important people…and we are, yet how many times in our lives do we need to step back and be the second banana, the sidekick.
Johnny Carson had his banana, second, of course. Ed McMahon would introduce Johnny and then sit on the couch and laugh at each passing remark, whether funny or not … for 30 years. Jack Benny had Don Wilson. “The Price is Right” had Johnny Olson. “Jeopardy” and “Saturday Night Live” had Don Pardow. Joey Bishop had Regis Philbin and Merv Griffin had Arthur Treacher.
They were the those guy’s sidekicks. They’re the ones who didn’t create shadows; it’s the star in whose shadow they stood. After their routine build-up of the star they were out of the picture.
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3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C
PREACHING ON
ABORTION
by Frank Pavone
As Christmas draws closer, the Church’s liturgy today emphasizes the theme of joy, which is not simply a happiness based on good circumstances, but a profound exultation of spirit based on the salvation that comes from God himself. Every human spirit longs for joy, but often does not know how to find it. Instead, we are all too aware of the things that rob us of joy and peace, and the evils, both in our own lives and in the world, from which we need to be saved.
Advent is about the expectation of complete salvation. It is not a time that we pretend that Christ has not come and try to imagine welcoming him for the first time; rather, it is a time when, acknowledging that Christ has already come, we await the full unfolding of the effects of the salvation he brings. That’s what the first and second readings today refer to. “He has turned away your enemies…you have no further misfortune to fear…Have no anxiety at all…” People may find these assurances unrealistic, but they are not. For one thing, the coming of Christ has destroyed the power of sin and death at its roots. No matter what misfortunes may still happen, or what causes of anxiety may still torment us, the fact is that we always have access to God. That is why we dismiss anxiety from our minds. He has baptized us in the Holy Spirit, as John the Baptizer promised (today’s Gospel). That Holy Spirit gives us total access to God, to an understanding of his word, and to the grace of salvation. Hence, no matter what is happening in our lives, we can say “Merry Christmas.”
The total salvation Christ brings, which is unfolding each day, is physical as well as spiritual. The whole universe will be transformed. All physical violence, such as abortion, will be overcome. Therefore, we rejoice now, as we embrace the Christ who has already come, and as we wait in joyful hope for him to come again.
SOURCE: Priests for Life
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

SOURCE: Priests for Life
THE WORD THIS WEEK
Sunday Pro-Life Insights
1ST READING | 2ND READING | GOSPEL
GOSPEL
Luke 3:10-18
Verse 10: “And the crowds asked him, “What then should we do?””
Commentary: John the Baptist’s call for repentance prompts the people to inquire about the actions they must take to demonstrate their sincerity. This highlights the recognition that genuine repentance involves a change of heart and actions that bear witness to this transformation. In the context of pro-life themes, this verse emphasizes the importance of actively promoting the sanctity of life through concrete steps that respect human dignity, such as advocating for the unborn and vulnerable populations.
Verse 11: “He said to them in reply, “Whoever has two tunics should share with the person who has none. And whoever has food should do likewise.””
Commentary: John the Baptist underscores the importance of sharing with those in need, demonstrating that love and justice are integral aspects of genuine repentance. This aligns with the Catholic social teaching principle of the preferential option for the poor, which includes advocating for the vulnerable and marginalized. In the context of pro-life themes, this encompasses supporting mothers facing crisis pregnancies, caring for the elderly, and opposing practices such as abortion and euthanasia that devalue human life.
Verse 12: “Even tax collectors came to be baptized and they said to him, “Teacher, what should we do?””
Commentary: Tax collectors, often associated with dishonesty and exploitation, seek guidance from John the Baptist on how to live a life of repentance. This demonstrates that God’s call to conversion extends to all people, regardless of their past actions or social status. In the pro-life context, this reminds us to extend compassion and forgiveness to those who have participated in or promoted practices contrary to the culture of life, and to encourage their conversion and healing.
Verse 13: “He said to them, “Stop collecting more than what is prescribed.””
Commentary: John the Baptist instructs the tax collectors to cease their unjust practices and to be content with what is rightfully theirs, highlighting the need for justice in economic dealings. This aligns with the Catholic teaching on the importance of fairness and respect for the dignity of work. In the context of pro-life issues, it reminds us to examine our actions and policies that may perpetuate unjust systems or exploit vulnerable populations, such as the unborn, the poor, or the elderly.
Verse 14: “Soldiers also asked him, “And what is it that we should do?” He told them, “Do not practice extortion, do not falsely accuse anyone, and be satisfied with your wages.””
Commentary: John the Baptist extends his counsel to the soldiers, emphasizing that a life of repentance involves honesty, fairness, and contentment. This aligns with the Catholic teaching on the importance of truthfulness and avoiding falsehood. In the context of pro-life issues, it underscores the need for integrity in advocating for the sanctity of life and respecting human dignity in all circumstances.
Verse 15: “Now the people were filled with expectation, and all were asking in their hearts whether John might be the Christ.”
Commentary: The people’s anticipation and curiosity about John the Baptist’s identity highlight the longing for the coming of the Messiah, who brings salvation and fulfills God’s promises. In the pro-life context, this emphasizes the hope and joy that the culture of life brings, as it affirms the inherent value and dignity of every human being from conception to natural death.
Verse 16: “John answered them all, saying, “I am baptizing you with water, but one mightier than I is coming. I am not worthy to loosen the thongs of his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.”
Commentary: John the Baptist acknowledges his role as a precursor to the Messiah, emphasizing his own humility and the superior power and authority of Jesus. This aligns with the pro-life value of humility, recognizing that all human beings are created in the image of God and possess inherent dignity, and that we are called to serve and protect life at all stages.
Verse 17-18: “His winnowing fan is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.” Exhorting them in many other ways, he preached good news to the people.”
Commentary: John the Baptist employs the imagery of the winnowing fan and threshing floor to illustrate the judgment and purification that accompanies the coming of the Messiah. This evokes the pro-life concept of the culture of life as an antidote to the culture of death, emphasizing the importance of choosing life-affirming actions and policies that uphold the sanctity of life in all circumstances.
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Featured in CHILDREN
Fr. Tony’s
Anecdotes for this Sunday
3 – Featured Anecdotes:

#1: “Don’t you give out warnings?” Patricia Greenlee tells a story about her son who is a West Virginia state trooper. Once he stopped a woman for going 15 miles an hour over the speed limit. After he handed her a ticket, she asked him, “Don’t you give out warnings?” “Yes, ma’am,” he replied. “They’re all up and down the road. They say, ‘Speed Limit 55.’”
We have a tendency to disregard the warning signs, don’t we? Sometimes that has dire consequences. Today’s Gospel presents John the Baptist warning the Jews with prophetic courage of their need for repentance and conversion.
#2: South Padre Island causeway tragedy: On September 1, 2001, a barge hit a support beam on the Queen Isabella Memorial Causeway connecting Port Isabel in far south Texas to the offshore South Padre Island. As a result, a portion of the causeway plunged into the Laguna Madre. This all happened during the very early morning hours.

Before any indication of this accident was conveyed to anybody, seven or eight automobiles drove through the opening, and plummeted into the water several hundred feet below. Eight people died: three survived. It took several hours before authorities on both ends of the causeway were notified and all traffic warned of the disaster and the tragedy. It was a horrible event. Even worse, business on the island suffered greatly, as this bridge was the only way for trucks, cars, or vacationers to reach the island. Many were angry that plans needed to be canceled, businesses had to be shut down, and only ferries could be used to get to and depart from the island.
Now if we had been heading for South Padre Island that morning, would we not have rejoiced if a warning had been there so that we had not been left to discover, tragically, the reason for the emptiness of the broken causeway? In today’s Gospel, John is warning a “brood of vipers” that they have to repent and renew their lives, if they are to receive the long-awaited Messiah into their midst.
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#3: John was no “gander preacher:” Soren Kierkegaard the well-known philosopher of Denmark has a famous fable about geese. The geese in a certain farmyard decided to gather together every seventh day. At that time, one of the ganders would mount the fence and preach to his fellow geese about their lofty destiny. The pulpit gander would recall the exploits of their forefathers and praise God for the gift of flight bestowed upon them. The congregation of fowl would flap their wings in hearty agreement. This routine happened every week. After each assembly the geese would break up and waddle to their respective places in the farmyard and eat the grain the kind farmer had scattered on the ground for them. On Monday morning the geese would chat about Sunday’s sermon and discuss what might happen if they took to the skies once again. They might get lost or even worse, they might get shot. There was little doubt among them that the best thing was to linger in the farmyard with its security. The sermons would stir them and that was sufficient. It was good to hear what they could be and do, as long as they need not do it or be it! All the while they didn’t realize they were being fattened for the holiday tables of the farmer and his friends! —That happened in a fable on fowl but it can, and all too frequently does, happen in a Church service on Sunday. The people are told simply what they must not do. When John was through preaching, the people asked questions about deeds … what they should do. And then, having been so guided in their thoughts, they received and acted upon the Holy Spirit’s prompting, immediately doing that which they had learned was pleasing to the Lord. (Fr. Tony) (https://frtonyshomilies.com/) L/21
18- Additional Anecdotes:
1) Rejoicing in facial paralysis: A few years ago, The Reader’s Digest reported the story of an attractive and successful business woman who noticed a small lump behind her ear as she was brushing her hair one morning. As the days went on, she noticed that the lump was getting larger, so she decided to see her doctor. Her worst fears were confirmed. The doctor told her that the lump was a large tumor that would require immediate surgery. When she awoke following the surgery, she found her entire head wrapped like that of a mummy. She could see herself in a mirror only through two tiny holes cut into the wrapping. When the bandages were removed after a week, she was shocked to see that her once attractive features had become disfigured by a facial paralysis caused perhaps by damage to facial nerves during the removal of the tumor. Standing before the mirror, she told herself that she had to make a choice whether to laugh or to cry. She decided to laugh.
Although the various therapies tried were unsuccessful in alleviating the facial paralysis, her decision to laugh in the face of adversity allowed this woman to carry on with her life with joy, giving encouragement to those with similar paralysis.

2) Preaching a cross-less Christ: Calling for dynamic preaching at a Congress on the Word of God in Washington, Archbishop, now Venerable, Fulton J. Sheen said,
“People are not listening to us because we are often preaching sociological drivel instead of Christ crucified. A cross-less Christ is the emasculated, weak defense of an economic and social gospel, a Christ that never speaks of repentance.” —
If we preach a Christ who doesn’t deal with sin but rather supports our position, then we are using God for our purposes. To use God for any purpose is always wrong whether it be to get votes or to bolster our own economic position. John the Baptist was willing to be used as God’s man with God’s message. And that message is pointed with power. It was never like the satirical suggestion in Charles Merrill Smith’s book, How to Become a Bishop Without Being Religious.
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3) Pay It Forward: The film, Pay It Forward, (based on the novel by Catherine Ryan Hyde) has the same premise that underlies the source of the joy and happiness celebrated in today’s liturgy. The film tells the story of a seventh-grade teacher (Eugene Simonet) and his eleven-year-old student (Trevor). On the first day of class, the teacher puts this challenge on the blackboard: “Think of something new that will change the world, and then act on what you have thought.” The idea captivates the boy, who lives with his single parent, an alcoholic mother. The boy attempts to put this idea into practice by helping people, who will, in turn, “pay it forward” by helping others. The boy draws a circle in his homework book and puts his name in the middle. From that circle, he extends three lines, at the end of which are three more circles. In the first circle he writes his mother’s name. He will try to get her to give up her alcoholism. In the second circle he writes the name of a classmate who is being bullied by the larger boys in school. He will make it his duty to defend this fellow. In the third circle, he writes the name of his teacher, whom he will try to persuade to fall in love with his mother. These are huge challenges for the boy. The film then shows the steep obstacles he faces in his attempt to improve his world. — In the end, Pay It Forward inspires us to imagine the possibilities of making the world a better place, transforming one person at a time by a series of “random acts of kindness” and love. The movie teaches us that when someone does a good deed for us, we should “pay it forward” by making “an act of Faith in the goodness of people.” The net result is lasting peace and joy, the central theme of Advent third Sunday’s readings. (Fr. Tony) (https://frtonyshomilies.com/) L/24
4) Why not spank instead of baptizing by immersing in water: Bob Beasley belongs to a Baptist Church in Canada, a Church that follows the Baptist tradition of baptizing by immersion. Returning home from Church one Sunday, his little girl asked, “Daddy, why did the pastor push that guy under the water? Why, daddy?” Bob’s wife tried to answer her question, but the little girl, named Rena, just wouldn’t be satisfied. Later that night Bob and his wife tried to provide an answer from a Baptist perspective that a child’s mind could comprehend. They talked about sin and told Rena that when people decide to live for Jesus and to “be good,” they are baptized. They explained that water symbolizes that Jesus washes people from sin; when they come out of the water “clean,” it means they are going to try to be “good” from then on. Rena thought about this for a moment and responded, “Why didn’t the Preacher just spank him?”
5) John the Baptist’s challenge for a new beginning: In fact, so often in history the very best people in society find themselves on the other side, opposing God, as the Pharisees did. It’s only later that we see God’s hand at work. Let’s look at our own society. It’s difficult for young people today to believe, but some of the people in this congregation remember the time when African-American men and women were, by law, second-class citizens. In some parts of our country, they were not allowed into the better restaurants or hotels. They had to use separate drinking fountains and rest rooms. They had to ride in the back seats of public transportation. And, of course, many children went to segregated schools. This was the law, and many white people, even Church people, supported. it. Barely 100 years earlier, landowners, primarily in the South, held, or “owned,” African-Americans as slaves. Imagine that–owning another person–in the United States! What would make anyone think they had such a right?
As we look back on it now, we realize how barbaric and horrible it was, and we are ashamed. Yet, only 61 years ago, when civil rights marchers took to the streets in 1963 demanding equal rights, there were many religious people who denounced them as agents of the devil. You and I can see today that surely God has been at work in our country making us the kind of society we should be, but often we only recognize the hand of God in the rear-view mirror.
6) About John’s sermon: Humorous newspaper columnist Dave Barry once made an interesting observation: “If there really is a God, who created the entire universe with all its glories,” wrote Barry, “and He decides to deliver a message to humanity, He will not use, as his messenger, a person on cable TV with a bad hairstyle.”
Barry’s probably right. I certainly would not look to a TV preacher — even one with a good hairstyle — to bring me an accurate depiction of God. But I have to ask what would Dave Barry do with John the Baptist? Bad hair wouldn’t even begin to describe John’s distinctive appearance! According to Matthew’s Gospel, John’s clothes were made of camel’s hair, and he had a leather belt around his waist. He ate locusts and wild honey for his food. (3:4) And when he preached, he outright insulted his congregation. He called them a brood of vipers! Imagine if I began my sermon by addressing you as snakes. “Listen up, you lizards!” Obviously, John never read Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People. [(http://www.bright.net/~coth/latebreak.htm. Walter Brueggemann & Charles Campbell, The Threat of Life: Sermons on Pain, Power, and Weakness (Fortress, 1996).]
7) Fat CEO pay checks: what would John say? In 2002, the average CEO compensation package equaled $10.83 million according to the New York Times. While pay cuts for the most richly rewarded CEOs reduced the size of the average compensation package, most CEOs actually got pay raises. Median CEO pay increased by 6 percent last year – more than twice the growth of workers’ paychecks. How much did you make? And while shareholders, including workers who depend on the stock market for their retirement savings and pensions, lost some $7 trillion by the time the market finished its collapse, today’s CEO pay packages are roughly equal to the levels attained back in the glory days. At the same time, workers’ retirement savings have suffered through the worst stock market decline since the Great Depression, hundreds of millions of dollars have been doled out in special retirement plan deals to executives. [http://www.aflcio.org/corporateamerica/paywatch/]
Hmm. Is any of this fair or right? What do you think John would say? “Then some soldiers asked [John], ‘And what should we do?’ He replied, ‘Don’t extort money and don’t accuse people falsely – be content with your pay.’”
8) “He’s a pretty good duck for the shape he’s in.” Charles L. Allen once told about a wild duck. This duck could fly high and far, but one day he landed in a barnyard. There life was less exciting but easier. The duck began to eat and live with the tame ducks and gradually he forgot how to fly. He became fat and lazy. In the spring and fall, however, as the wild ducks flew overhead, something stirred inside him, but he could not rise to join them. A poem about this duck ends with these lines: He’s a pretty good duck for the shape he’s in, / But he isn’t the duck that he might have been. [Charles L. Allen, In Quest of God’s Power (Old Tappan, N.J.: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1952).]
Maybe you are not the man or woman you intend to be. And certainly, none of us are all God intends us to be. Fortunately, such a state of perfection is not a requirement for Baptism. Indeed, Baptism is an admission of our need for God’s mercy and grace.

9) “Always winter and never Christmas”: In the second chapter of C.S. Lewis’ book The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, little Lucy stumbles through the back of a wardrobe into the imaginary country of Narnia. Although it’s summer in England (where the wardrobe sits), it’s winter in Narnia. Shivering in the cold, Lucy soon meets a faun, Mr. Tumnus, who tells her what wintertime is like in Narnia. The wintertime is perpetual, says Mr. Tumnus, and is the result of someone called the White Witch. “It’s she who makes it always winter (here),” Tumnus says, “Always winter and never Christmas; think of that!” (2)
What a wonderful description of a world without Christ: “Always winter and never Christmas . . .”
10) The birthmark: Repentance is relationship. Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote a short story titled, “The Birthmark.” It is a story about a man who married a very beautiful woman who had a birthmark on her left cheek. She had always thought of it as a beauty spot, but her husband saw the birthmark to be a sign of imperfection, a flaw. It began wearing on him so much that all he could see was that birthmark. He could not see her beauty, her graciousness, or her great personality. He could only focus on what he perceived to be a flaw. He hounded her until she finally submitted to surgery to remove the so-called flaw. The birthmark eventually faded, but so did she. In Hawthorne’s mind, that birthmark was tied to her identity and shortly after its removal, she died. A man who sought perfection ended up with nothing.
That is not the God and Father of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. That is not the God that we come to worship today. Nevertheless, when we think about Advent and hear words like “repentance” and “perfection,” many times we get negative connotations in our minds. But today’s Gospel tells us that is something positive. Repentance means to change the direction of your life. It means to make a 180-degree turn, start walking toward God, His vision, His aim, and His goal for your life.
11) Conversion: During the Korean War, Communist forces invaded the city of Hungnam and began mass executions of Koreans who were suspected of sympathizing with the American cause. The American Navy responded to this atrocity by sending 200 ships to evacuate the refugees from Hungnam.
On December 22, 1950, Captain Leonard LaRue and his crew steered their ship, Meredith Victory, in to the Hungnam harbor. The Meredith Victory was only supposed to be delivering jet fuel, but they were immediately called into service as a refugee ship. Over 14,000 desperate Korean refugees crowded onto the ship. Captain LaRue said a silent prayer as his men pulled up the anchor and headed for South Korea. Over the next few days, the crew and passengers endured freezing temperatures. There was only enough food and water to keep them all from starving, but not enough to satisfy their hunger. They were in constant danger from enemy fire. But as they sailed for a safe port, Captain LaRue took comfort in the thought that Mary and Joseph and Jesus had also known hunger and cold and danger. In the midst of hardship, Captain LaRue also reported a change in his men’s attitudes. They gave away their own food and clothing to the refugees. Seven babies were born on the ship, each one delivered by teams of unskilled sailors. On Christmas Day, 1950, the Meredith Victory landed in safe harbor. Not a single life had been lost on the voyage. Captain Leonard LaRue received high military awards from the South Korean and the U.S. government for his part in the refugee rescue.
Four years later, Captain LaRue left the military to join a Benedictine monastery, where he spent the rest of his life. In his journals, he once wrote, “The clear, unmistakable message comes to me that, on that Christmastide in the bleak and bitter waters off the shore of Korea, God’s hand was at the helm of my ship.” [Thomas Fleming, “Precious Cargo,” Guideposts (December 2002), pp. 29-32] And indeed it was.
12) The contrast of a secular culture with yearning for spiritual renewal: We are living in a secular society, but living with a spiritual culture. Religion’s influence may be fading, but spiritual renewal flourishes. A spiritual tsunami is coming and is already being felt. People no longer want to know about God. People want to know God. People want to experience “the Beyond” in “the Within.” A USA Today feature article, “Hollywood Immersed in a Spiritual Rebirth,” announced that “as movie makers are being bashed more than ever for glorifying wrongdoing at its lowest levels, new films are reaching more blatantly than ever into religious imagery to harvest heavenly heroes” [Ann Oldenburg, “Hollywood Immersed in a Spiritual Rebirth,” USA Today (November 1, 1996), 1-D]. For example, take our fascination, even fixation, with haloed heroes, as Oldenburg suggests. The ever-growing angel attraction of the last decade (Denzel Washington is an angel, Whitney Houston a preacher’s wife in the Disney movie The Preacher’s Wife; Greg Kinnear is a post office angel in Dear God; John Travolta is an angel who drinks beer in Michael). It has at last come to a head in prime time. CBS’s Touched by an Angel has become one of the most popular prime-time shows and the first explicitly religious drama to break into the Nielsen Top 10 in the ratings service’s 46-year history. The first big movie of DreamWorks SKG, the powerhouse studio run by Steven Spielberg, Jeffrey Katzenberg and David Geffen, is Biblical, an animated telling of the story of Moses called The Prince of Egypt. As of 1997, there were 71,200 Christian Internet sites, 28,600 of which were Catholic, 11,800 Methodist and 11,000 Baptist. There were 27,100 Islamic sites; and Christianity Online was named in 1996 one of the most popular sites on America Online.
It’s time for the Church to say, “The Truth is not out there; the Truth is in here, right here, right now, in the Bible and today’s need is repentance, conversion, and renewal of life as John the Baptist challenges us in today’s Gospel.“
13) Meeting God face to face: An Old Russian story tells of a farmer named Diametric who, like Simeon in the Gospel of St. Luke (2:26), wishes to see God face-to-face before he dies. He prays to St. Nikolai who promises to grant his wish. The saint goes on to specify the place and the day of the encounter. As the time for encounter draws near, Diametric sets out on his long journey. He has only one thing in mind: his appointment with God. But along the road, he meets an old farmer whose cart has broken down. Now he has dilemma: must he stop to help the farmer or hurry on to his appointment with God? His kind heart wins and he stays to fix the farmer’s cart. It takes him hours to finish the task and he never makes it to the meeting place. That night, St. Nikolai appears to him in a dream and says: “My friend, you have encountered the Lord. It happened when you helped that unknown man in need.” (Quoted by Fr. Benitez).
14) “Then I’ll begin to be happy at three o’clock!” In Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s mystical parable, The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince, 1943), the young protagonist from another planet finds himself stranded on earth. Frightened and bewildered, he is helped on his day by a fox. When circumstances make it necessary for the two to separate for a while, the fox insists that they set an exact time for their next meeting. When the little prince questions the fox about his insistence upon an exact time, the fox replies, “If I know you’ll be coming at four o’clock, then I’ll begin to be happy at three o’clock!”
In a sense, the prophet Zephaniah wished to stir the same excitement in his contemporaries. “It’s almost time for God to come.” he seems to be saying. . . “that day is fast approaching; therefore, you can already begin to be happy!” (Sanchez Files).
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15) “Do you think it will ever stop?!” One morning, as Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens: 1835-1910) and a companion were walking home from Church, they heard a loud rumble of thunder and almost immediately rain began to fall heavily. As they scurried for shelter, Twain’s friend asked, “Do you think it will ever stop?!” “It always has,” quipped the author. –Twain’s healthy optimism underscores the necessity of seeing things as they are. Rather than exaggerate life’s little difficulties into enormous disasters and thereby end up “drowning in a teacup”, optimistic people cultivate a perspective which helps them to cope sensibly as circumstances arise. When Paul challenged the believers in Philippi to develop a similar optimism, he was also quick to remind them of the advantages that were theirs. They could, indeed, rejoice and even rejoice always, not simply because they had learned to exercise a positive outlook toward life, but because God, the source of all peace was near! (Sanchez Files). (Fr. Tony) (https://frtonyshomilies.com/)
16) Like a bride bedecked: When Lady Diana Spencer was preparing for her wedding to the Prince of Wales, every effort was made by designers David and Elizabeth Emanuel, and, in fact, by all the planners of the wedding, to prevent the design of the bride’s dress from being revealed before the ceremony on July 29, 1981. Of course, the other dressmakers of Britain did their best to learn the secret in advance. The sooner they could start making copies, the quicker they could sell them to other prospective brides who would want to be married in gowns “just like Lady Di’s.” Fortunately, the secret was perfectly kept. Only at 5:30 AM on the wedding day did Buckingham Palace release to the news media a sketch of the wedding dress. — Probably the real purpose behind our custom of not letting a groom see his bride in her wedding dress before they reach the Church, is that he may behold his chosen one in that moment at the absolute peak of her beauty. How pleased Charles must have been when he saw his bride, her natural handsomeness enhanced by this rich and dazzling garment. Perhaps he even thought of the familiar words of the psalm, “All glorious is the king’s daughter as she enters; her raiment is threaded with spun gold” (45:54).
But the Church has always seen the festal dress of a bride and groom as something more than device to please the eyes of the marrying couple. It is rather a symbol of the beauty of the souls of those who take each other in marriage. Or, if these souls are perhaps not yet perfect, their garb should at least remind them, “As you have clothed your bodies in loveliness, now clothe your souls in grace.” “… He has clothed me with a robe of salvation … like a bridegroom adorned with a diadem, like a bride bedecked with her jewels.” (Is 61:10-11.) Today’s first reading. (Fr. Robert F. McNamara).
17) “How to fix the world.” A friend (Rev. Mickey Anders) once pointed me to a website that asks for your solutions or opinions on “how to fix the world.” They have some interesting remedies, ranging all over the spectrum – – from “how to prevent tailgating” to “how to solve world hunger.” Like most inventions or pregnant ideas, there is usually something missing; but what is not omitted is the problem that led to the quest for a solution.
In our First Reading today (Is 61:1-2, 10-11) the “problem” is clearly stated. Far too many people are poor and brokenhearted, and many are prisoners (both spiritual and physical). Social injustice and lack of brotherly love are at the root of the problem, caused and aggravated by an unfaithfulness to God’s expressed will for His people. This problem seems to appear in every generation, because even Jesus tells us that we will always have the poor with us (Mt 26:11). But the “solution” is also clearly stated by Isaiah. Unlike the “fix the world” website suggestions, which are more like dreams without a chance of fulfillment, the Prophet Isaiah points to the “core” of the matter: justice and love. Our God is a God of Mercy and Love; He is also a God of Justice. In His Divine plan, Justice and Love go hand in hand and are almost synonymous. You see this clearly in the Commandments and Beatitudes, and in the “last judgment” scenes from Scripture. You cannot have one without the other. And God calls us to be His disciples, the instruments of His Love and Justice. You will know that the “Spirit of the Lord is upon you” when you treat everyone equally; when you speak out against social injustice; when you denounce cultural immorality; when you obey God’s chosen representatives (the Catholic bishops); and when you engage regularly in the well-known trilogy of prayer-almsgiving-fasting. (Fr. Robert F. McNamara).
18) Wow! No catalogue or announcement can replace the real thing! I remember one summer when I was a very young, maybe eight years of age. Mother dug out the “Monky-Wards” [Montgomery-Ward] and Sears catalogues, set them in front of me, and told me that for Christmas I could pick any one thing that I would like Santa Claus to bring for Christmas – provided it did not cost more than fifty cents. Wow! What wonderful news! Maybe Mother’s motives were just to keep me occupied and out of her way. Whatever the reason, I discovered another world of dreams and desires, and the next few weeks and months were spent tirelessly going over many pictures of toy airplanes and tanks, hunting knives, fishing odds and ends – everything a young lad just had to have but requiring a special and deliberate choice! When Advent rolled around, it was an even more intense time of waiting in eager anticipation, albeit for the wrong thing.
In his time, Isaiah the Prophet was sent by the Lord to bring Good News to those who really needed to hear about the abundant blessings waiting for them. Centuries later, John the Baptist was given the same calling, and pointed out to his listeners that Someone was already in their midst, the Light of the world that they did not yet recognize. For those with hope, that was absolutely wonderful news, because it pointed to the long-awaited Messiah! Now, “fast forward” to today. As believers, we already know that the Messiah, Jesus Christ, is indeed among us. His Real Presence is available to us at every Mass, when we celebrate the Eucharistic liturgy and receive His precious Body and Blood. Wow! No catalogue or announcement can replace the real thing! And yet, Advent is a time to remember all of these things: the promise, the waiting, the fulfillment of all in Jesus Christ, the Son of God! There remains the additional promise of a second coming. Are you as eager for Jesus Christ to return as you surely ought to be? How are you preparing your heart for his return? (Fr. Robert F. McNamara).
SOURCE: Fr. Tony’s Homilies, Used with Permission
Connecting the
Sunday Readings
to the Sacraments
The suggestions offered are intended to assist the homilist in weaving one or two sentences about a sacrament into the larger context of the homily, thereby highlighting its significance within the broader message.
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C
DECEMBER 14
St. John
of the Cross
Each week THE WORD THIS WEEK features a saint form the upcoming week and relates the Sunday readings to his/her life.
LESSONS FROM THE SAINTS
FIRST READING
Zephaniah 3:14-18a
St. Teresa of Ávila: Known for her mystical experiences, St. Teresa wrote about the “interior castle” in which God resides within the human soul. She experienced a profound renewal and healing in her relationship with God, trusting in His plan for her life. This echoes the theme of Zephaniah 3:14-18a, where God rejoices over Jerusalem, bringing renewal and healing to the people.
St. Francis of Assisi: St. Francis underwent a radical conversion, leaving behind his worldly possessions and dedicating his life to poverty and service. This transformation of heart and commitment to God’s will aligns with the message of Zephaniah 3:14-18a, where God removes obstacles and judgments against Jerusalem.
St. Thérèse of Lisieux: St. Thérèse is known for her “Little Way,” a spiritual path focused on performing small acts of love and trust in God.
SECOND READING
Philippians 4:4-7
St. Josemaria Escriva: This 20th-century saint emphasized the universal call to holiness and living out one’s faith in every aspect of life, echoing the message of Philippians 4:4-7 to trust in God and find joy in all circumstances.
St. Ignatius of Loyola: The founder of the Jesuits was known for his spiritual discernment and teachings on finding God in all things. He lived the message of Philippians 4:4-7 by seeking peace and joy in all circumstances, even during times of suffering and persecution.
St. Thérèse of Lisieux: Known for her “Little Way,” St. Thérèse lived out Philippians 4:4-7 by performing small acts of love and trust in God, finding peace and joy in even the most mundane tasks and trials of everyday life.
GOSPEL
Luke 3:10-18
St. Francis of Assisi: St. Francis’s radical conversion, abandonment of worldly possessions, and dedication to poverty and service align with Luke 3:10-18’s emphasis on sharing with those in need.
St. Ignatius of Loyola: St. Ignatius’s spiritual discernment and call to conform to the love of God, humanity, and creation reflect the message of Luke 3:10-18, which invites us to repent and redirect our attention towards God’s love.
St. Thérèse of Lisieux: St. Thérèse’s “Little Way,” characterized by small acts of love and trust in God, exemplifies the call in Luke 3:10-18 to share with others and be content with what we have.
3rd Sunday of Advent - YEAR C

SOURCE: Pope’s Worldwide Prayer Network – USA (2016)
Sunday’s Readings
Through the Lens of Saints
Children Illustration

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