MAR 23, 2025

3rd Sunday of Lent C — 12 Years of Pope's Pontificate
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Papal homilies from Pope Francis and Benedict XVI on the Sunday Readings with Dicastery for the Clergy notes’ Sunday Theme, Doctrinal Messages and Pastoral Suggestions.

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Dicastery of the Clergy
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The Christian God

3rd Sunday of Lent C

Today’s readings describe to us some traits of the Christian God. In the first reading, God appears like fire that does not burn up and defines himself in the following way, “I am he who is.” The Gospel, in turn, presents us with a merciful God who ardently wishes that the sinner be converted, who knows how to wait before intervening with his justice. The Christian God is also a provident God, who places the history of Israel before our eyes so that we may be careful and not fall, no matter how firmly we think we are standing (second reading).

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., © Dicastery for the Clergy A | B | C


Doctrinal Messages

3rd Sunday of Lent C

God is a fire that does not burn up

According to the ancient mentality, fire was the symbol of divine power and force. In the Old Testament it is also the symbol of God’s presence in creation (the sun, the rays...) and in the historical framework of peoples. Since God is eternal, the fire of his presence and of his power cannot burn out. What a lovely way to express God’s constant closeness to Moses and the descendants of Israel! The powerful presence of God among his people achieves its complete fulfillment when the very Word of God is incarnated in Mary’s womb and becomes human in everything, except for sin. During his public life, Jesus will say, "I have come to bring fire to the earth, what else can I want but for it to burn?" It is the fire that is God himself, in his mysterious proximity to man; a fire that must burn like a hoisted flag, in the heart of history and of every human being.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., © Dicastery for the Clergy

God defines himself as He Who Is

IYahweh says to Moses, "This is what you are to say to the Israelites, ‘I Am has sent me to you.’" The fire of God is not destructive, but a friend and benefactor of the people, in whom people can place their trust. Without excluding a possible essentialist interpretation of the divine name revealed to Moses, an existential interpretation seems more appropriate, considering the context. It is as if Moses said to the Israelites in Egypt, "I am sent to you by the God whom you can trust and in whom you can have total certainty, for he is going to free you." Not just for the Israelites in Egypt, but also for the Jews in other times of their history and for the Christians in different times over the past twenty centuries, the situation may appear to be desperate. There are no prospects, there is almost no hope. Who will be able to save us? Who will be able to rescue us from this painful situation? God has repeated and will continue to repeat until the end of time the same words that we find in the first reading, "I Am Who Am. This is what you are to say to the Israelites, ‘I Am has sent me to you.’" Confidence in such divine words constantly renews history.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., © Dicastery for the Clergy

A God who yearns for our conversion

At first, Moses "converts himself" to Yahweh and sets out for Egypt to free the Israelites on God’s behalf. In the Gospel Jesus warns us that God does not love punishment - the Galileans murdered in the temple and the eighteen people living in Jerusalem who died when the tower at Siloam fell did not die because God punished them - but repentance and conversion. As the Gospel tells us, if you do not repent you will perish.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., © Dicastery for the Clergy

A patient God, a God who can wait

God knows that converting for real is not easy, nor can it happen overnight. Because he knows people inside, God knows how to wait. He is not in a hurry when he sees sincere readiness for conversion. The parable of the fig tree, narrated by Jesus in the Gospel, is of great comfort to the weak man, often sterile in his efforts to convert. God does not only wait; he also works in the human conscience, in order for it to convert and bear fruit. Will people be so ungrateful before God’s such great goodness and mercy? We are Christians. Let us not forget that with Christ has come the fullness of time, as the second reading reminds us. With the fullness of time also comes the fullness of divine patience. Are we going to reject it? Oh Lord, free us of this evil, the greatest evil!

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., © Dicastery for the Clergy


Pastoral Suggestions

3rd Sunday of Lent C

Knowing how to wait, like God

Impatience, the inability to wait for God’s time, can be a great sin in the apostle, the committed Christian, the missionary. A parish priest, for example, may feel impatient in the face of certain situations which the parish is going through: parents who do not baptize their children, baptisms that are more social in nature than religious, couples who live together or are married only with a civil rite, a significant decrease in birthrates, the religious ignorance of the faithful, the active and destructive presence of Jehovah’s Witnesses and similar sects, the disintegration of the family, the dissent over certain truths of Christian faith and morality... Why keep going, if these are daily problems in the life of a parish priest? Above all, it should be pointed out that together with the problems there are also comforting facts within the parish itself: a more mature and responsible faith, groups of renewed and flourishing Christian life, the generally positive presence of ecclesial groups and movements, a growing economic and moral support for those in need, etc. Aren’t these facts clear signs of hope? We must not be discouraged by the problems, though they are very real. Above all we must not waste our energy complaining, being impatient, looking to the past... We must take action, yes, take action and learn to wait. We must work with faith and love, which are the most effective means to change people’s lives. We must wait and be constant, without haste. We must never give up waiting or hoping. In patience, Jesus tells us, you shall possess your souls; in hope we find our salvation and that of our brothers and sisters.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., © Dicastery for the Clergy

Do not cease to preach the Christian God

There is only one God, and that is why the Christian God shares some of the traits of the God in whom Jews or Muslims believe. However, there are also aspects that are different, which in no way should be ignored. We must speak about the God who is present and near people, the merciful God who knows how to wait... And we must also talk of the God who is One and exists in three persons at the same time, which is the element of greatest distinction in our Christian conception of God. On the other hand, we must certainly talk about moral problems, changes in mentality, ideological secularism and relativism. But isn’t it much more important to talk about God? Christianity is not a moral system which involves a religion; Christianity is, first and foremost, a religion, a faith, from which a morality is inferred, along with a way of living and of being present in the world and in society. It may be that in talking more about the living and true God, something will also change in the way our contemporaries live and think. Accept the challenge.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., © Dicastery for the Clergy


Pope Francis

3rd Sunday of Lent C

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God is Not the Blame

20 March 2022 | Saint Peter’s Square

  • TEXT
  • DISCUSSION GUIDE

We are at the heart of our Lenten journey, and today the Gospel begins by presenting Jesus who comments on some news of the day. While people still remember the 18 who died when a tower collapsed on them, they tell him about some Galileans whom Pilot had killed (cf. Lk 13:1). And there is a question that seems to accompany these tragic affairs: who is to blame for these terrible events? Perhaps those people were guiltier than others and God punished them? These are questions that also come up today. When crime news weighs on us and we feel powerless before evil, we often ask ourselves: is it perhaps a punishment from God? Did he bring about a war or a pandemic to punish us for our sins? And why does the Lord not intervene?

We must be careful: when evil oppresses us, we run the risk of losing our clarity and, in order to find an easy answer to what we are unable to explain, we end up putting the blame on God. And very often the bad habit of using profanities comes from this. How often do we attribute to him our woes and misfortunes in the world, to he who instead leaves us always free and hence never intervenes by imposing himself, but only by proposing himself; He who never uses violence and indeed suffers for us and with us! In fact, Jesus rejects and strongly contests the idea of blaming God for our evils: those persons who were killed by Pilate and those who died beneath the tower were not any more at fault than others, and they were not victims of a ruthless and vindictive God, which does not exist! Evil can never come from God because “He does not deal with us according to our sins” (Ps 103:10), but according to his mercy. This is God’s style. He cannot treat us otherwise. He always treats us with mercy.

But rather than blaming God, Jesus says we need to look within ourselves: it is sin that produces death; it is our selfishness that tears apart relationships; it is our wrong and violent choices that unleash evil. At this point the Lord offers the true solution. What is it? Conversion: He says, “unless you repent you will all likewise perish” (Lk 13:5). It is an urgent call, especially during this time of Lent. Let us welcome it with an open heart. Let us convert from evil, let us renounce the sin that seduces us, let us be open to the logic of the Gospel because where love and fraternity reign, evil no longer has power!

But Jesus knows that conversion is not easy, and he wants to help us here. He knows that we often repeat the same mistakes and the same sins; that we become discouraged, and perhaps it may seem that our commitment to do good is useless in a world where evil appears to rule. Thus, after his appeal, he encourages us with a parable that tells of the patience of God. We must keep in mind God’s patience, the patience he has for us. He offers the comforting image of a fig tree that does not bear fruit during the accorded season, but is not cut down. More time is given to it, another possibility. I like to think that a nice name for God could be “the God of another possibility”: God always gives us another opportunity, always, always. That is what his mercy is like. This is how the Lord is with us. He does not cut us out of his love. He does not lose heart or tire of offering us his trust again, with tenderness. Brothers and sisters, God believes in us! God trusts us and accompanies us with patience, the patience of God with us. He does not become discouraged, but always instils his hope in us. God is Father and looks after you like a father. As the best of fathers, he does not look at the achievements you have not yet reached, but the fruits you can still bear. He does not keep track of your shortcomings but encourages your potential. He does not dwell on your past, but confidently bets on your future. This is because God is close to us, he is close to us. Let us not forget that the style of God is closeness. He is close with mercy and tenderness. In this way, God accompanies us: with closeness, mercy, and tenderness.

Introduction
Begin your session by reflecting on our personal understanding of tragedy and evil in the world. Consider how perceptions of divine involvement shape our responses to challenging events.

Exploring the Gospel’s Context
1. According to the Gospel of Luke (Lk 13:1), Jesus is confronted with news about tragic events. What were these events?
2. Discuss the question raised by Jesus’ audience: Who is to blame for these tragic events? Is this a common question we ask today when faced with disaster or misfortune?

Attributing Blame
1. Examine the tendency to blame God for natural disasters and societal issues. Why might individuals or societies fall into this habit?
2. Consider the statement, “Evil can never come from God.” What does this mean in the context of our understanding of justice and mercy?

Focus on Sin and Conversion
1. Jesus directs attention away from blaming God and towards personal reflection. Why is self-examination important in the face of adversity?
2. Analyze Jesus’ statement: “unless you repent you will all likewise perish” (Lk 13:5). How does this relate to the theme of conversion during Lent?

Parable of the Fig Tree
1. Discuss the parable of the fig tree. How does it illustrate God’s patience and mercy?
2. Reflect on the idea of God as the “God of another possibility.” How does this concept shape our understanding of divine forgiveness and hope?

Understanding God’s Patience and Closeness
1. What attributes does the sermon assign to God (e.g., patience, trust, mercy)? How do these influence our relationship with Him?
2. Consider God as a Father who sees potential rather than shortcomings. How does this perspective affect our personal spiritual journey?

Personal Reflection and Group Sharing
1. Reflect on any personal experiences where you felt divine patience or a renewed opportunity to grow.
2. How can you apply the lessons from this sermon in your own life? Share insights or intentions for personal conversion during Lent.

Concluding Thoughts
Summarize insights gained from the discussion and encourage group members to embrace the call to conversion with hope and trust in God’s enduring mercy and patience.

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Benedict XVI

3rd Sunday of Lent C

No Homily Available
for this week

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Conversion

7 March 2010 | Saint Peter’s Square

  • TEXT
  • DISCUSSION GUIDE

The Liturgy of this Third Sunday of Lent presents to us the topic of conversion. In the First Reading from the Book of Exodus, Moses, while tending his flock, sees a burning bush that is not consumed by the flames. He goes closer to look at this miracle when a voice calls him by name and, reminding him of his unworthiness, orders him to take off his sandals because that place is holy. The voice says to him, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob”. And he adds, “I am who am” (Ex 3: 6a, 14). God likewise shows himself in various ways in each of our lives. To be able to recognize his presence, however, we must approach him with an awareness of our wretchedness and with deep respect. Otherwise we would make ourselves incapable of encountering him and entering into communion with him. As the Apostle Paul writes, this event is also recounted as a warning to us: it reminds us that God does not reveal himself to those in whom are entrenched self-sufficiency and frivolity but rather to those who are poor and humble before him.

In today’s Gospel passage, Jesus is questioned on certain distressing events: the killing of several Galileans in the temple, on the orders of Pontius Pilate, and the collapse of a tower on some passers by (cf. Lk 13: 1-5). In the face of the easy conclusion of considering evil as an effect of divine punishment, Jesus restores the true image of God who is good and cannot desire evil. And guarding us against believing that misfortunes are the immediate effect of the personal sins of those whom they afflict, says: “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered thus? I tell you, No; but unless you repent you will all likewise perish” (Lk 13: 2-3). Jesus asks us interpret these events differently, putting them in the perspective of conversion: misfortunes, sorrowful events must not awaken curiosity in us or the quest for presumed sins; instead they must be opportunities for reflection, in order to overcome the illusion of being able to live without God and to reinforce, with the Lord’s help, the commitment to change our way of life. With regard to sin, God shows himself to be full of mercy and never fails to remind sinners to avoid evil, to grow in love for him and to offer practical help to our neighbour in need, to live the joy of grace and not to go towards eternal death. However, the possibility of conversion demands that we learn to read the events of life in the perspective of faith, animated, that is, by holy fear of God. In the presence of suffering and bereavement, the true wisdom is to let ourselves be called into question by the precarious state of existence and to see human history with the eyes of God who, desiring always and only the good of his children, through an inscrutable design of his love sometimes permits us to be tried by suffering in order to lead us to a greater good.

Opening Reflection:
Reflect on the theme of conversion. How does it resonate with your current life or spiritual practice?

Reading and Interpretation:

1. Bible Passage Analysis:
– Discuss the First Reading from Exodus: Moses and the burning bush.
– What does Moses’ encounter with God teach us about recognizing divine presence?
– How is God’s introduction as “I am who am” significant to your understanding of faith?

2. Gospel Passage Analysis:
– Review the events Jesus mentions in Luke 13: the killing of Galileans and the collapse of the tower.
– How does Jesus’ response to these events shed light on the nature of God and suffering?
– Why does Jesus call for repentance in light of these tragedies?

Key Themes for Discussion:

1. Approach with Humility:
– How can a sense of our own “wretchedness” or humility help us in encountering God?
– What obstacles do self-sufficiency and frivolity present in recognizing God’s presence?

2. Interpretation of Misfortunes:
– Discuss the difference between viewing misfortunes as divine punishment versus opportunities for conversion.
– In what ways can we shift our perspective to see life events through a lens of faith?

3. Repentance and Conversion:
– Explore the relationship between repentance and conversion.
– How can we practically integrate these concepts into everyday life?

4. God’s Mercy and Love:
– Consider the role of divine mercy in the context of human sinfulness and conversion.
– How does understanding God’s love influence our actions towards our neighbors and ourselves?

Application to Life:

1. Personal Reflection:
– Share any personal experiences of conversion or repentance. How did they impact your spiritual journey?

2. Group Reflection:
– In light of suffering or challenges, discuss ways the group can support each other’s paths towards conversion and deeper faith.

Closing Thought:
Reflect on the wisdom of seeing human history through God’s eyes. How can this perspective shape your future actions and spiritual practices?

Prayer/Contemplation:
Conclude with a moment of silent prayer or contemplation, focusing on areas in life needing conversion and openness to God’s presence.

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SOURCE: The Holy See Archive at the Vatican Website © Libreria Editrice Vaticana If you are unable to access the Vatican website, click here to check if it is down.