March 24, 2024
HOMILIESCONNECTIONSHOLY SEEFR TONY

Palm Sunday B

The fact that a man suffers is a difficult one for us. Whether he suffers deliberately or because of another, it is not easy to fit him into our common categories. Today’s liturgy presents to us the deliberate suffering of Jesus Christ. “…[A]nd being in every way like a human being, he was humbler yet, even to accepting death, death on a cross” (second reading). On Jesus’ lips we have heard, “Abba, Father!” He said, “For you everything is possible. Take this cup away from me. But let it be as you, not I, would have it” (Gospel). Centuries before, the servant of Yahweh, the figure of Jesus Christ, had prophetically uttered the following words, “Lord Yahweh has opened my ear and I have not resisted, I have not turned away. I have offered my back to those who struck me, my cheeks to those who plucked my beard; I have not turned my face away from insult and spitting” (first reading).

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

DOCTRINAL MESSAGES

Palm Sunday B

The Gospel of Saint Mark is the one of the greatest realism and even a certain degree of harshness in the narration Jesus’ Passion. The prophecy of the Servant of Yahweh was short, though its expressions are striking when one listens to them: he was struck on the back, made fun of and had his beard plucked, he suffered insults and spitting. Jesus goes through and experiences a physical passion, which shakes up his entire body, and a moral passion, a passion of the heart, which shakes and almost paralyzes his soul. In Gethsemane Jesus suffers from terror, anguish, deadly sadness, and is taken violently by the men who go up to him with swords and clubs (Mk 14:33-34.46). In the Sanhedrin, after he was judged blasphemous, some began to spit on him and strike him (Mk 14:65). In the Praetorium, the Roman soldiers twisted some thorns into a crown and put it on him (Mk 15:17). They also struck his head with a reed, spat on him, and went down on their knees to pay him homage (15:19). Mark plainly writes, "Then they crucified him" (Mk 15:24). The evangelist ends the account by saying, "But Jesus gave a loud cry and breathed his last" (Mk 15:37). A cry of pain, a cry in which he sums up all of his Passion. Alongside the corporal passion is the passion of the heart. How do his disciples behave? Judas betrays him (Mk 14:10). Peter disowns him (14:66.72), all of the disciples abandon him and flee (Mk 14:50). How do the authorities behave? The authorities were looking for a way to arrest him by some trick and have him put to death (Mk 14:1). They pay Judas to betray his Master (Mk 14:11). They sent a number of armed men to take Jesus away (Mk 14:43), looked for evidence against him in order to have him executed (14:55), condemn him for blasphemy (Mk 14:63-64), incite the crowd to demand that Pilate should release Barabbas and put Jesus on the cross instead (15:11-13). On Golgotha, triumphant, they mock him (Mk 15:31-32). He, the innocent one, is tried and condemned. He, the Lord, is struck by a servant, insulted by the soldiers. He is the object of people’s mockery and scorn. And especially he, the Son of God, feels deeply inside himself that the Father has forsaken him (Mk 15:34). This realism of the Passion takes on a special, unprecedented brightness if we observe it with the certainty that Jesus could have avoided it but did not want to. He took on all the pain of the Passion deliberately, fully exercising his freedom, as the supreme expression of his freedom subjected to his love for his Father and his brothers.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy


he first fruit to be borne is Jesus’ humanity: "And for this God raised him high, and gave him the name which is above all other names" (second reading). In other words, his humanity came back to life, to a new life, and the Father glorified his humanity by making it participate in God’s very life. The second fruit that the texts indicate to us is the salvation obtained through the love that suffers even the heroism of death on a cross. This suffering love saves the thief that begs for mercy; this love culminates in a striking cry and saves the centurion who recognizes the Son of God in the crucified man. Jesus’ suffering saved Peter who, right after disowning him, burst into tears like a child. Peter, the centurion and the good thief are symbols of humanity that, in spite of everything, is touched by Christ the savior.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy


Jesus’ hour is also the hour of the new person. The suffering and glorification of Jesus fulfill Jeremiah’s prophecy, which the liturgy presents to us in the first reading. The new covenant between God and humankind will be sealed with the blood of Christ. The provisions of this new covenant will not be written in stone, nor will Moses be the one who will communicate them. God himself will write them inside the heart and the Holy Spirit will "read" clearly, in an intelligible and personal way, the contents of the new law, the law of the Spirit, to all those that wish to listen. This is why Saint John tells us that everyone will be educated by God, from the youngest to the oldest. The Passion-Death-Resurrection of Jesus Christ gives all of humankind the grace of entering into a pact of friendship and communion with God our Lord, and thus become new, genuine, even "divine" men.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy


When someone calls another person, the latter is obliged to give an answer. This can be positive, negative, neutral or indifferent. What the person cannot do is leave a call unanswered. When Jesus said to the two disciples: "Come and see," what did they do? "They went and saw where he lived, and stayed with him the rest of that day." And when Samuel realized that it was God calling him, he did not hesitate to answer: "Speak, Lord, your servant is listening." The person is free to give one answer or another, but he is obliged to answer, given that he is the one who is called.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

PASTORAL SUGGESTIONS

Palm Sunday B

To suffer for the sake of suffering is absurd and unworthy of man. To suffer because "there is no other way," because this is the human condition, is a very poor reason, although it is often heard. To suffer to show one’s self-control or one’s human grandeur is a path chosen by few, and a choice that almost always suffers from pride. To suffer out of faithfulness to a number of principles and beliefs that are the foundation of one’s life: here lies the true meaning and value of suffering. It is suffering to be faithful to one’s conscience, although external stimuli induce one to live according to the principle of carpe diem and to want to satisfy the thousand temptations of vice and sin. It is suffering to be faithful to the duties of one’s state in life, with sincerity and perseverance, without being afraid of appearing "weak" and without fear for the opinion of others. It means suffering to be faithful to one’s religious beliefs: as a Catholic, a religious, a priest, always and in every situation behaving in a consistent and genuine manner. In the eyes of God, not only does this suffering have a meaning, but it also has an everlasting value: a value of redemption, like the suffering of Jesus Christ. This suffering is not easy, and thus is always beautiful and especially fruitful. Let us place our hand on our heart and ask ourselves whether we have suffered to be faithful, whether we are willing to suffer out of faithfulness to God and man, our brother.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy


This is one of the most wonderful teachings that Jesus Christ leaves us with, like a flag atop Golgotha. No one has suffered like Jesus and no one has had as much trust as Jesus in the midst of cruel and merciless suffering. To those who believe, pain does not erase their trust. When you are in pain, how do you react? With anger against society, against your fate, against God himself? With weakness, to the point of being tempted by suicide or euthanasia? With stoic resignation in the face of the inevitable? Or with a trust that is mature, great, full of faith, bright before the future? Tell me how you suffer and I will tell you who you are. May Jesus’ attitude of trust in his heavenly Father and in the future enlighten us Christians.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., Copyright © Dicastery for the Clergy

Holy Week During 2021 Pandemic

28 March 2021 | St. Peter’s Basilica

Palm Sunday B

We have begun Holy Week. For the second time we will live it within the context of the pandemic. Last year we were more shocked; this year we are more sorely tried. And the economic crisis has become severe.

In this historical and social situation, what is God doing? He takes up the cross. Jesus takes up the cross, that is, he takes on the evil that this situation entails, the physical and psychological evil — and above all the spiritual evil — because the evil one takes advantage of the crisis to sow distrust, despair, and discord.

And we? What should we do? The Virgin Mary, Jesus’ Mother, who is also his first disciple, shows us. She followed her Son. She took upon herself her own portion of suffering, of darkness, of confusion, and she walked the way of the passion, keeping the lamp of faith lit in her heart. With God’s grace, we too can make this journey. And, along the daily way of the cross, we meet the faces of so many brothers and sisters in difficulty: let us not pass them by, let us allow our hearts to be moved with compassion, and let us draw near. At first, like the Cyrenian, we might think: “Why me?”. But then we will discover the gift that we have received, without our own merit.

READ MORE


Palm Sunday: 33rd World Youth Day

25 March 2018 | Saint Peter’s Square

Palm Sunday B

Jesus enters Jerusalem.  The liturgy invites us to share in the joy and celebration of the people who cry out in praise of their Lord; a joy that will fade and leaves a bitter and sorrowful taste by the end of the account of the Passion.  This celebration seems to combine stories of joy and suffering, mistakes and successes, which are part of our daily lives as disciples.  It somehow expresses the contradictory feelings that we too, the men and women of today, experience: the capacity for great love… but also for great hatred; the capacity for courageous self-sacrifice, but also the ability to “wash our hands” at the right moment; the capacity for loyalty, but also for great abandonment and betrayal.

We also see clearly throughout the Gospel account that the joy Jesus awakens is, for some, a source of anger and irritation.

Jesus enters the city surrounded by his people and by a cacophony of singing and shouting.  We can imagine that amid the outcry we hear, all at the same time, the voice of the forgiven son, the healed leper, or the bleating of the lost sheep.  Then too, the song of the publican and the unclean man; the cry of those living on the edges of the city.  And the cry of those men and women who had followed Jesus because they felt his compassion for their pain and misery…  That outcry is the song and the spontaneous joy of all those left behind and overlooked, who, having been touched by Jesus, can now shout: “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord”.  How could they not praise the one who had restored their dignity and hope?  Theirs is the joy of so many forgiven sinners who are able to trust and hope once again. And they cry out. They rejoice. This is joy. 

READ MORE


Palm Sunday: 33rd World Youth Day

29 March 2015 | Saint Peter’s Square

Palm Sunday B

At the heart of this celebration, which seems so festive, are the words we heard in the hymn of the Letter to the Philippians: “He humbled himself” (2:8). Jesus’ humiliation.

These words show us God’s way and, consequently, that which must be the way of Christians: it is humility. A way which constantly amazes and disturbs us: we will never get used to a humble God!

Humility is above all God’s way: God humbles himself to walk with his people, to put up with their infidelity. This is clear when we read the the story of the Exodus. How humiliating for the Lord to hear all that grumbling, all those complaints against Moses, but ultimately against him, their Father, who brought them out of slavery and was leading them on the journey through the desert to the land of freedom.

This week, Holy Week, which leads us to Easter, we will take this path of Jesus’ own humiliation. Only in this way will this week be “holy” for us too!

We will feel the contempt of the leaders of his people and their attempts to trip him up. We will be there at the betrayal of Judas, one of the Twelve, who will sell him for thirty pieces of silver. We will see the Lord arrested and carried off like a criminal; abandoned by his disciples, dragged before the Sanhedrin, condemned to death, beaten and insulted. We will hear Peter, the “rock” among the disciples, deny him three times. We will hear the shouts of the crowd, egged on by their leaders, who demand that Barabas be freed and Jesus crucified. We will see him mocked by the soldiers, robed in purple and crowned with thorns. And then, as he makes his sorrowful way beneath the cross, we will hear the jeering of the people and their leaders, who scoff at his being King and Son of God.

READ MORE

SOURCE: The Holy See Archive at the Vatican Website © Libreria Editrice Vaticana

Palm Sunday: 27th World Youth Day

1 April 2012 | St. Peter’s Square

Palm Sunday B

Palm Sunday is the great doorway leading into Holy Week, the week when the Lord Jesus makes his way towards the culmination of his earthly existence.  He goes up to Jerusalem in order to fulfil the Scriptures and to be nailed to the wood of the Cross, the throne from which he will reign for ever, drawing to himself humanity of every age and offering to all the gift of redemption.  We know from the Gospels that Jesus had set out towards Jerusalem in company with the Twelve, and that little by little a growing crowd of pilgrims had joined them.  Saint Mark tells us that as they were leaving Jericho, there was a “great multitude” following Jesus (cf. 10:46).

On the final stage of the journey, a particular event stands out, one which heightens the sense of expectation of what is about to unfold and focuses attention even more sharply upon Jesus.  Along the way, as they were leaving Jericho, a blind man was sitting begging, Bartimaeus by name.  As soon as he heard that Jesus of Nazareth was passing, he began to cry out: “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!” (Mk 10:47).  People tried to silence him, but to no avail; until Jesus had them call him over and invited him to approach.  “What do you want me to do for you?”, he asked.  And the reply: “Master, let me receive my sight” (v. 51).  Jesus said: “Go your way, your faith has made you well.”  Bartimaeus regained his sight and began to follow Jesus along the way (cf. v. 52).  And so it was that, after this miraculous sign, accompanied by the cry “Son of David”, a tremor of Messianic hope spread through the crowd, causing many of them to ask: this Jesus, going ahead of us towards Jerusalem, could he be the Messiah, the new David?  And as he was about to enter the Holy City, had the moment come when God would finally restore the Davidic kingdom?

The preparations made by Jesus, with the help of his disciples, serve to increase this hope.  As we heard in today’s Gospel (cf. Mk11:1-10), Jesus arrives in Jerusalem from Bethphage and the Mount of Olives, that is, the route by which the Messiah was supposed to come.  From there, he sent two disciples ahead of him, telling them to bring him a young donkey that they would find along the way.  They did indeed find the donkey, they untied it and brought it to Jesus.  At this point, the spirits of the disciples and of the other pilgrims were swept up with excitement: they took their coats and placed them on the colt; others spread them out on the street in Jesus’ path as he approached, riding on the donkey.  Then they cut branches from the trees and began to shout phrases from Psalm 118, ancient pilgrim blessings, which in that setting took on the character of messianic proclamation: “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!  Blessed is the kingdom of our father David that is coming!  Hosanna in the highest!” (v. 9-10).  This festive acclamation, reported by all four evangelists, is a cry of blessing, a hymn of exultation: it expresses the unanimous conviction that, in Jesus, God has visited his people and the longed-for Messiah has finally come.  And everyone is there, growing in expectation of the work that Christ will accomplish once he has entered the city.

READ MORE


Palm Sunday: 24th World Youth Day

5 April 2009 | Saint Peter’s Square

Palm Sunday B

ogether with a growing multitude of pilgrims, Jesus had gone up to Jerusalem for the Passover. In the final stage of the journey, near Jericho, he had healed blind Bartimaeus, who called upon him as Son of David, pleading for mercy. Now – having received his sight – he had gratefully joined the group of pilgrims. At the gates of Jerusalem, when Jesus sat upon a donkey, an animal symbolizing the Davidic kingship, there spontaneously arose among the pilgrims the joyful conviction: It is He, the Son of David! Accordingly, they greet Jesus with the messianic acclamation: “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord”, and they add: “Blessed is the kingdom of our father David that is coming! Hosanna in the highest!” (Mk 11:9f.). We do not know exactly what the enthusiastic pilgrims imagined the coming kingdom of David would be like. But what about us, have we truly understood the message of Jesus, the Son of David? Have we grasped what is meant by the Kingdom of which He speaks during his interrogation with Pilate? Do we understand what it means to say that this Kingdom is not of this world? Or would we actually prefer that it were of this world?

In Saint John’s Gospel, after the account of the entry into Jerusalem, there follows a series of sayings in which Jesus explains the essential content of this new kind of Kingdom. On a first reading of these texts, we can distinguish three different images of the Kingdom in which the same mystery is reflected in a number of different ways. John recounts, first of all, that during the feast there were some Greeks among the pilgrims who “wanted to adore God” (cf. 12:20). Let us note the fact that the true intention of these pilgrims was to adore God. This corresponds perfectly to what Jesus says on the occasion of the cleansing of the Temple: “My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations” (Mk 11:17). The true purpose of the pilgrimage must be that of encountering God; adoring him, and thus rightly ordering the fundamental relationship of our life. The Greeks are searching for God, their lives are a journey towards God. Now, through the two Greek-speaking Apostles, Philip and Andrew, they convey this request to the Lord: “We wish to see Jesus” (Jn 12:21). These are stirring words. Dear friends, we have gathered here for the same reason: we wish to see Jesus. With this end in view, thousands of young people travelled to Sydney last year. No doubt they will have had many different expectations in making this pilgrimage. But the essential objective was this: we wish to see Jesus.

READ MORE

SOURCE: The Holy See Archive at the Vatican Website © Libreria Editrice Vaticana