3rd Sunday of Lent – Year A
Exodus 17:3-7
Water from the Rock
The Israelites quarrel with Moses over their lack of water. Moses strikes a rock with his staff, causing water to flow, and the people’s thirst is quenched.
0 – Liturgical Calendar
Exodus 17:3-7
3rd Sunday of Lent (A)
Just as the Israelites were thirsty for physical water, Catholics are thirsty for spiritual water, which comes from the sacraments.
Lent is a time of spiritual thirst, where Catholics try to quench their thirst for God through prayer, fasting, and almsgiving. Through the sacraments, Catholics can receive the grace and spiritual nourishment they need to persevere in the journey of faith.
The rock that Moses struck is a prefiguration of Christ, who is the living rock or cornerstone (1 Peter 2:4) of the Church. It is through Christ that the water of life flows, and it is he who satisfies our spiritual thirst. This is particularly evident in the sacrament of baptism, where water is used as a symbol of cleansing and new life. Through baptism, we are incorporated into the body of Christ and receive the gift of the Holy Spirit, which is the source of our spiritual life and strength.
Just as the Israelites grumbled against Moses, Catholics may grumble or complain about the demands of Lent. However, just as God provided for the needs of the Israelites, he also provides for our needs. He gives us the grace and strength to overcome our weaknesses and temptations, and he satisfies our spiritual thirst with his living water.
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John W. Martens

1 – Faith & Hope
Exodus 17:3-7
3rd Sunday of Lent (A)
God can give us hope and meaning even in the darkest of times.
This passage is a reminder that we are not alone in our struggles. Just as God was with the Israelites in their need, He is with us in ours. When we face challenges in life, we can turn to God for comfort and strength. We can draw hope from His promises and find meaning in His plan for our lives.
God can provide for us even in seemingly impossible situations. The Israelites were in a desert, a place where there was no natural water source. Yet God still provided water for them from a rock. In the same way, God can provide for us in situations where it seems like there is no way out. God can give us hope and meaning even in the darkest of times.
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2 – Family Life
Exodus 17:3-7
3rd Sunday of Lent (A)
Like the rock that Moses struck, the sacrament of marriage is also a source of life-giving grace.
Like the rock that Moses struck, the sacrament of marriage is also a source of life-giving grace. This grace empowers us to love our spouse sacrificially, just as Christ loves the Church. It is through this love that we are able to build strong and lasting marriages that reflect the love of God.
The family is a fundamental unit of society and a source of God’s grace. It is in the family that we first learn about love, sacrifice, forgiveness, and other virtues that are essential to a healthy and happy life. Just as the water from the rock was necessary for the survival of the Israelites, the love and support of our family are essential for our emotional, spiritual, and physical well-being.
This reading also reminds us of the importance of gratitude. After the water flowed from the rock, the Israelites gave thanks to God for his provision. Similarly, in our marriages and families, we must cultivate a spirit of gratitude, acknowledging the blessings that God has given us and expressing our thankfulness to Him and to one another.
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3 – Diversity & Inclusion
Exodus 17:3-7
3rd Sunday of Lent (A)
In the midst of their diversity, the Israelites encountered a challenge that threatened to divide them.
The Israelites were not a homogeneous group; they were a diverse community of people with different backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives. They had come from various tribes and nations, but they were united in their journey towards the promised land.
In the midst of their diversity, the Israelites encountered a challenge that threatened to divide them. They could have easily turned against one another, blaming and scapegoating one another for their predicament. But instead, they turned to God, and by his grace, their diversity was transformed into a source of strength and unity.
God has made us all different, with unique gifts, talents, and perspectives. And yet, we are called to love and serve one another, building each other up and working together towards a common goal.
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4 – Theology of Work
Exodus 17:3-7
3rd Sunday of Lent (A)
When we commit our work to God, he is faithful to provide for us.
The Israelites were a people who had just been delivered from the bondage of slavery. They were essentially starting over with nothing, and they had to depend entirely on God for their survival. In the wilderness, they were faced with the challenge of meeting all their basic needs- food, water, and shelter. Their work was to survive, to secure provisions for themselves and their families.
In this situation, the Israelites showed that they struggled to trust in God’s provision. They grumbled and complained against Moses, who was God’s appointed leader. It’s symbolic of how we often complain about our jobs or tasks that are given to us by our superiors. But as Christians, we have to shift our perspective to realize that God is sovereign and in control of everything that happens in our lives, including our work.
God showed his faithfulness by providing water for the Israelites, and that was a reminder of His promise to provide for all our needs. In the same way, when we commit our work to God, he is faithful to provide for us. He gives us the wisdom, strength, and resources we need to accomplish our tasks. We have to be content with the provision, and not complain about everything that comes our way.
Work can be a source of purpose, fulfillment, and joy. We also need to work hard and diligently, knowing that everything we do is for the glory of God. It doesn’t matter whether we are working in a secular organization or for ourselves, everything we do must be done to the glory of God.
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5 – Addiction Recovery
Exodus 17:3-7
3rd Sunday of Lent (A)
God will provide everything we need to overcome addiction and to live a life of sobriety.
Addiction can feel like being trapped in a wilderness with no way out, with our hearts thirsting for something that we cannot seem to find. Addiction often brings feelings of helplessness, despair, and hopelessness.
Like the Israelites, we cry out for help, but we often do not know where to turn. At this point, we need to remember that God is always there to provide for us in our time of need. We need to have faith and trust in His promises that He will never forsake us.
In addiction recovery, we must rely on God for our strength and hope. It is not easy to overcome addiction, but God can help us overcome it. We need to be willing to turn to Him in faith and ask for His guidance and support. Sometimes, like the Israelites, we may forget that God is with us and provides for our every need. We may become complacent or think we have everything under control. But, when we try to do things our way instead of trusting in God, we become thirsty and empty, and we end up falling back into old habits and patterns.
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Stephen Arterburn

6 – Spiritual Warfare
Exodus 17:3-7
3rd Sunday of Lent (A)
When we confess our sins with a contrite heart, we are striking the rock in our own lives and allowing God’s grace to flow freely into our souls.
This passage reminds us of the spiritual desert we all face in our lives, times when we feel parched and disconnected from God. We may quarrel with those around us or even with God himself, asking why we are going through such difficulties.
But, just as the Lord provided water for the Israelites in the desert, he provides us with the sacrament of confession in the Catholic Church. Confession is a powerful weapon in our spiritual warfare, as it allows us to acknowledge our sins and ask for forgiveness, thereby renewing our relationship with God.
When we confess our sins with a contrite heart, we are striking the rock in our own lives and allowing God’s grace to flow freely into our souls. Confession not only brings us forgiveness, but also healing and grace to overcome our sins in the future. It is a sacrament of mercy and love, through which God pours his grace upon us and renews us in his love.
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7 – Stewardship
Exodus 17:3-7
3rd Sunday of Lent (A)
Instead of focusing on our wants and desires, we must cultivate a spirit of gratitude and contentment.
God is the ultimate provider. He owns everything, and He is capable of meeting our needs, even in the most challenging times. As stewards of God’s creation, we must be faithful in using what He has entrusted to us, whether it’s our time, money, or talents. We must be responsible for these gifts and use them to serve God and others.
Have faith in God’s provision. Like the Israelites, we may face daunting circumstances that cause us to question God’s goodness and power. But we must remember that God has promised to never leave us nor forsake us. He sees our needs and will provide what we need when we need it. We need to trust Him in every situation and seek His guidance for the best use of our resources.
Instead of focusing on our wants and desires, we must cultivate a spirit of gratitude and contentment. We must appreciate the blessings we have received and look for ways to share them with others. When we are thankful for what we have, we become better stewards of God’s gifts.
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8 – Youth & Teens
Exodus 17:3-7
3rd Sunday of Lent (A)
Grumbling and complaining can lead to negative attitudes and thoughts, which can greatly affect our lives.
As adolescents, we tend to grumble and complain about our own circumstances. We are often quick to forget the blessings that God has given us and focus on the negative things in our lives. We complain about school work, our parents, friends, and often times we take things for granted.
It is easy to forget that God is always with us, even in difficult situations. No matter how tough life may seem, we can turn to God for strength and guidance. Just as God provided water for the Israelites in the desert, He provides for us in our own lives. We need to trust in Him and put our faith in His plan for us.
However, we must also recognize that grumbling and complaining can lead to negative attitudes and thoughts, which can greatly affect our lives. We need to be careful not to fall into the trap of negativity and always remember the blessings we have been given. Instead of grumbling and complaining, we need to focus on gratitude and thankfulness. We can pray and ask God to help us see the goodness in each day and to remind us of His love and care for us.
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9 – News Events
Exodus 17:3-7
3rd Sunday of Lent (A)
THIS TOPIC IS FEATURED THIS SUNDAY IN CONNECTIONS.
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10 – Church History
Exodus 17:3-7
3rd Sunday of Lent (A)
Challenges have often tested the faith of the believers and tested their commitment to the Lord.
From the earliest days, the church has faced numerous difficulties, including persecution, heresies, and internal conflicts.
First, we can think about the early church’s struggle against persecution. The Roman authorities saw the growing number of Christians as a threat to their power, and they tried to suppress its growth by arresting and killing its members. But just as God provided water from the rock in Horeb, He also provided strength and guidance to the early Christians, helping them to withstand persecution and spread the gospel.
In the Middle Ages, the church faced numerous challenges, including the great schism and the Crusades. The schism divided the church into two factions, the Western and Eastern churches. The Crusades, on the other hand, were a series of military campaigns to recapture the holy lands from the Muslims. Both of these events created conflicts and divisions within the church, just as the Israelites were divided among themselves. But eventually, the church was able to overcome these challenges through God’s grace, and it remained a force of good in the world.
In more recent times, we can see how the church has faced challenges such as secularism, individualism, and relativism. Many people have turned away from the church, and some have even rejected God altogether. Just as the Israelites grumbled against Moses because of their thirst, many people today are discontented with what the church offers, and they seek fulfillment elsewhere.