APR 13, 2025

Palm Sunday / Holy Week C
Papal homilies from Pope Francis and Benedict XVI on the Sunday Readings with Dicastery for the Clergy notes’ Sunday Theme, Doctrinal Messages and Pastoral Suggestions.

Papal Homilies

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Dicastery of the Clergy
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Pain!

Palm Sunday C

Pain! A historical reality and God’s plan. Here lies the center of the message of Palm Sunday. The servant of Yahweh (first reading) suffers blows, insults and spitting, but the Lord helps him and shows him the meaning of pain. Saint Paul, in the Christological hymn of the Letter to the Philippians (second reading), points to Christ who “emptied himself, taking the form of a slave.” In the account of the Passion according to Saint Luke, Jesus faces unspeakable and countless forms of suffering, like a slave, but he knows that everything has been foreseen by the Father, and thus entrusts his spirit to the Father.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., © Dicastery for the Clergy A | B | C


Doctrinal Messages

Palm Sunday C

Christ, man of suffering

Christ, man of suffering. Christ’s suffering may be gauged quantitatively, and is enormous according to this yardstick. However, the supreme value of Christ’s pain is rooted above all in its quality. It has quality based on three pillars: Jesus is the perfect man, who experiences and lives suffering with perfection; Jesus is the Son of God, and thus it is God himself who suffers in him; Jesus is the Redeemer of the world and of humanity, who takes on the pain and transforms it through God’s salvific power. This is why in Christ’s life, especially in his Passion and Death, pain is a historical but also a mystical reality. It is solidarity with people and at the same time the judgement and justification of the sinner; that is, the mystery of salvation. Saint Luke’s account of the Passion takes us by the hand to the prayerful contemplation of Christ in the different episodes of this mystery of pain. Let us contemplate Jesus’ silent pain, which he manifests at the Last Supper when faced with Judas’ betrayal (Lk 22:22), or during the inopportune discussion of the disciples on ranks and first places (Lk 22:24ff). Let us look at his intense, debilitating pain in Gethsemane, to the point of sweating blood due to his loneliness, due to his having been forsaken by men and by his very Father, due to the burden of the world’s sin. Let us contemplate his ineffable pain following Peter’s denial of his love, the dignified pain in the face of love mocked by the soldiers with blasphemy and baseness, the noble pain of the innocent man condemned by the chiefs of the people and by the ruling power, the holy and pure pain due to the dishonor inflicted upon him when he is believed to be a criminal, the physical pain of the nails that pierce his hands and feet, and the ultimate pain of his agony. Christ, "a man of pain and accustomed to suffering." Christ, who in his body and soul collects all pain and sorrow, as in an earthen bowl.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., © Dicastery for the Clergy

Christ is not alone in his pain

Christ is not alone in his pain. Already the Servant of Yahweh, the figure of Christ, is certain that in the midst of his pain, "the Lord will help him" (first reading). In Gethsemane, the Father sends him an angel, not to free him from pain, but to comfort him (Lk 22:43). On the way to Calvary, he is accompanied by a group of women "who mourned and lamented for him" (Lk 23:27). Crucified on Jesus’ right is the good thief, who rebukes the other criminal and proclaims Jesus’ innocence, "But this man has done nothing wrong." Throughout the Passion, Jesus felt that he was abandoned by the Father, but also that the Father was at his side in a very intimate way, and this is why before dying he can exclaim, "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit." Saint Luke reports the glorification of Christ’s pain - and the consequent solidarity with him - after his death in the centurion’s confession, "Truly, this was an upright man." We also see this glorification in the repentance of the crowds who "went home beating their breasts," and again when we hear the announcement to the women who have gone to his tomb, "He is not here, he has risen." The second reading emphasizes God’s closeness to the obedient Christ until his death with enthusiastic terms: "...and gave him the name which is above all other names." Neither God nor people left Christ alone in his pain. This statement holds true for all people. People, like Jesus, will find in other people the cause of their pain, but will also find in them a friendly presence and a comfort that stems from solidarity.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., © Dicastery for the Clergy

Without fear for God’s novelty

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P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., © Dicastery for the Clergy

A patient God, a God who can wait

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P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., © Dicastery for the Clergy


Pastoral Suggestions

Palm Sunday C

Pain, a hidden treasure

Pain, a hidden treasure. People today are afraid of pain. They want to eliminate it, to uproot it from human and even animal life. It would appear as if pain were purely evil, an abominable evil, a black hole in the great human universe that devours anything that enters it. It is as if the great battle of contemporary history were being fought against pain rather than for people. We must reflect on this, because at times we do succeed in destroying pain, but in such a way that we also destroy something of the human being. Parents don’t want their children to suffer and so they give them everything, they let them have their own way always. But with this attitude, aren’t they damaging them in the long run? Elderly people and the terminally ill are given medicines to alleviate their pain, which cause them to lose consciousness to a large extent. Aren’t they thus being deprived of their freedom and nobility of spirit before pain? I’m not in favor of suffering as such, and it should be alleviated as much as possible, but I am in favor of the human assumption of pain. There are frequent cases of young people and adults who, when faced with failure at school or at work, when faced with disappointment in love or a corruption scandal, prefer to put an end to their life rather than coping with the painful situation. Why? Because the treasure hidden in pain is unknown, it has not been discovered. For humans, it is a hidden treasure of humanization. For Christians, it is a hidden treasure of assimilation of Christ’s lifestyle, of its redeeming value. John Paul II was bold enough to speak of the Gospel of pain: of the suffering of Christ, together with Christ. It is the suffering of the Christian. We are called to live out this Gospel in the small sorrows of life, we are called to preach it with sincerity and love.k.

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., © Dicastery for the Clergy

Comfort with pain

Comfort with pain. Medical science in our days is discovering that a friendly presence by the patient’s bedside can alleviate pain more than an injection of morphine. There is a close relationship between the soul and the body, and the spiritual comfort of closeness alleviates the most terrible pain. The spiritual (educating, comforting, consoling, suffering patiently) and corporal (feeding the hungry, giving shelter to the homeless, clothing the naked, visiting the sick and inmates, burying the dead) works of mercy are traditional ways of helping people in their pain. They are ways that continue to be absolutely necessary. Together with them there will be new ways, according to the needs of our time. What matters is to be aware of the fact that as Christians, we must accompany people in their pain, we must express solidarity with their sorrows, we must alleviate their suffering with our closeness and comfort. Isn’t teaching those who suffer to give meaning and value to their suffering a good way to alleviate their pain?

P. Antonio Izqeuirdo, L.C., © Dicastery for the Clergy


Pope Francis

Palm Sunday C

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Palm Sunday

10 April 2022 | Saint Peter’s Square

On Calvary, two ways of thinking collided.  In the Gospel, the words of the crucified Jesus are in sharp contrast with the words of those who crucified him. The latter keep saying: “Save yourself”. The leaders of the people said: “Let him save himself, if he is the Christ of God, his Chosen One” (Lk 23:35). The soldiers said the same thing: “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself” (v. 37). Finally, one of the criminals, echoing their words, said to him: “Are you not the Christ? Save yourself” (v. 39).  Save yourself. Take care of yourself. Think of yourself. Not of others, but only of your own well-being, your own success, your own interests: your possessions, your power, your image.  Save yourself.  This is the constant refrain of the world that crucified the Lord. Let us think about it.

Against this self-centred mindset is God’s way of thinking. The mantra “save yourself” collides with the words of the Saviour who offers his self. Like his adversaries, Jesus speaks three times in today’s Gospel (cf. vv. 34.43.46). Yet he did not claim anything for himself; indeed, he did not even defend or justify himself. He prayed to the Father and offered mercy to the good thief. One of his words, in particular, marked the difference with regard to the mantra “save yourself”. He said: “Father, forgive them” (v. 34).

Let us reflect on the Lord’s words.  When did he say them? At a very specific moment: while he was being crucified, as he felt the nails piercing his wrists and feet. Let us try to imagine the excruciating pain he suffered. At that moment, amid the most searing physical pain of his Passion, Christ asked forgiveness for those who were piercing him. At times like that, we would scream out and give vent to all our anger and suffering. But Jesus said: Father, forgive them.

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Benedict XVI

Palm Sunday C

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25th World Youth Day

28 March 2010 | Saint Peter’s Square

The Gospel of the blessing of the palms that we have heard gathered here in St Peter’s Square, begins with the sentence: “[Jesus] went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem” (Lk 19: 28). At the very beginning of today’s Liturgy, the Church anticipates her response to the Gospel saying: “Let us follow the Lord”. This clearly expresses the theme of Palm Sunday. It is the sequela. Being Christian means considering the way of Jesus Christ as the right way for being human as that way which leads to our destination, to a completely fulfilled and authentic humanity. In a special way I would like to repeat to all young people on this 25th World Youth Day that being Christian is a path or, better, a pilgrimage; it is to travel with Jesus Christ, to journey in the direction he has pointed out and is pointing out to us.

But what direction is this? How do we find it? Our Gospel passage offers two clues in this regard. In the first place it says that it is an ascent. This has first of all a very concrete meaning. Jericho, where the last part of Jesus’ pilgrimage began, is 250 metres below sea-level, whereas Jerusalem the destination is located at 740 to 780 metres above sea level: a climb of almost 1,000 metres. But this external route is above all an image of the internal movement of existence that occurs in the following of Christ: it is an ascent to the true heights of being human. Man can choose an easy path and avoid every effort. He can also sink to the low and the vulgar. He can flounder in the swamps of falsehood and dishonesty. Jesus walks before us and towards the heights. He leads us to what is great, pure. He leads us to that healthy air of the heights: to life in accordance with the truth; to courage that does not let itself be intimidated by the gossip of prevalent opinions; to patience that bears with and sustains the other. He guides people to be open towards the suffering, to those who are neglected. He leads us to stand loyally by the other, even when the situation becomes difficult. He leads us to the readiness to give help; to the goodness that does not let itself be disarmed, even by ingratitude. He leads us to love he leads us to God.

Jesus “went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem”. If we interpret these words of the Gospel in the context of the way Jesus took in all its aspects a journey which, precisely, continues to the end of time in the destination, “Jerusalem”, we can discover various levels indicated. Of course, first of all, it must be understood that this simply means the place, “Jerusalem”: it is the city in which God’s Temple stood, whose uniqueness must allude to the oneness of God himself. This place, therefore, proclaims two things: on the one hand it says that there is only one God in all the world, who exceeds by far all our places and times; he is that God to which the entire creation belongs. He is the God whom all men and women seek in their own depths, and of whom, in a certain way, they all have some knowledge. But this God gave himself a Name. He made himself known to us, he initiated a history with human beings; he chose a man Abraham as the starting point of this history. The infinite God is at the same time the close God. He, who cannot be confined to any building, nevertheless wants to dwell among us, to be totally with us.

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SOURCE: The Holy See Archive at the Vatican Website © Libreria Editrice Vaticana If you are unable to access the Vatican website, click here to check if it is down.