Fr. Tony’s Homily starters, anecdotes and life messages with infographics for use in parish bulletins, presentations, bible studies, and teaching @ Fr. Tony’s Homilies. 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (A) Isaiah 55:1-3 Romans 8:35, 37-39 Matthew 14:13-21

Fr. Tony’s Homily, Life Messages, Homily Starters, Anecdotes

Fr. Tony’s Homily, Homily Starters

Fr. Tony’s Homily, Homily Starters

August 2, 2026

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LITURGY PLANNER – 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (A)
SUNDAY INTRO
COMMENTARY – 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (A)
COMMENTARY
PAPAL HOMILIES – 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (A)
PAPAL HOMILIES
HOMILIES – 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (A)
HOMILIES
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (A) 
The Homiletic Fraction: Taking, Blessing, Breaking, and Giving the AI Draft
CHILDREN – 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (A)
CHILDREN
BULLETIN INSERTS – 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (A)
BULLETIN INSERTS
VOCATIONS – 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (A)
VOCATIONS
PRAYERS OF THE FAITHFUL – 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (A)
PETITIONS
ANECDOTESEXEGESISLIFE MESSAGES

Snickers (2010)

18th Sunday of Year A

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THREE INFOGRAPHICS FOR PARISH BULLETINS

Looking for a powerful way to begin your homily? Use the anecdotes below, and feature one of the infographics above in your parish bulletin. It’s an excellent visual reminder to help your congregation carry the message of The Word This Week home with them.

This iconic, long-running campaign features regular people acting completely out of character—irritable, weak, or dramatic (played by Betty White above)—because they are completely starved. The moment someone hands them a Snickers bar, they take a bite and instantly revert to their true, normal selves. The tagline reminds the viewer: “You’re not you when you’re hungry.”

The Connection: Isaiah 55 addresses a deep, systemic human issue: we try to satisfy a profound inner deficit with things that leave us empty, which alters our character and separates us from our true design. When we are spiritually famished, we become distorted versions of ourselves—driven by anxiety, anger, or despair. The Snickers ad humorously illustrates how deep hunger changes who we are at our core. Theologically, the text invites us to stop settling for cheap substitutes that fail to satisfy. True spiritual nourishment from the Lord [e.g. the Eucharist] restores us, bringing us back to who we were genuinely created to be in His image.


Groundhog Day (1993)

18th Sunday of Year A

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THREE INFOGRAPHICS FOR PARISH BULLETINS

Phil Easts Like a King Scene: Phil Connors, an arrogant and cynical TV weatherman, finds himself trapped in a time loop, repeating the exact same day indefinitely. Initially, he uses the loop to indulge in consequence-free hedonism—eating whatever he wants, stealing money, and manipulating people. Eventually, these cheap thrills leave him utterly miserable and suicidal. Only when he shifts his focus toward selflessly serving, saving, and loving the townspeople does the loop finally break.

Isaiah 55:2 (The Illusion of Self-Gratification): Phil’s early attempts to satisfy his internal emptiness with endless food, physical pleasures, and control are a literal loop of “spending money on what is not bread.” It highlights how consuming things solely for oneself leaves the character deeply distorted, angry, and empty.

Romans 8:35-37 (Overcoming the Distorted Self): Trapped in an existential purgatory that feels like ultimate distress and isolation, Phil is completely stuck. His transformation into a person of genuine empathy and love shows how aligning oneself with unconditional, Christ-like service makes a person “more than a conqueror” over their own worst nature.


Two Brothers

18th Sunday of Year A

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Two brothers inherited their father’s farm, working the land together and splitting their harvest equally. Despite the arrangement, both men harbored secret, selfless concerns for the other. The single brother, feeling he had few needs, began sneaking grain to his brother’s storehouse at night to better provide for his sibling’s large family. Simultaneously, the married brother grew worried about his brother’s future, fearing he would have no one to care for him in old age. Consequently, he too began secretly moving his own grain into his brother’s store. For years, the brothers were puzzled as their grain supplies remained mysteriously constant. The truth was finally revealed one night when they collided while sneaking their gifts. Realizing the depth of their mutual devotion, they dropped their burdens and embraced.

The disciples saw only scarcity, but Jesus revealed the Kingdom economy: meager offerings placed in God’s hands become enough. Like Him, the brothers transcended cold “fairness” by prioritizing the other’s welfare over their own security. This reflects the Eucharist: as Jesus took, blessed, and broke, the brothers broke their self-interest to give to one another. Their grain, poured out in sacrificial charity, mirrored God’s economy of abundance where love is the currency. Their meeting in the dark brought communion, not shame. This reveals that when we treat our neighbor’s need as our own, we experience the miracle of being truly united and encounter the presence of Christ.


God is in Charge

18th Sunday of Year A

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Henry Ford (1863-1947) was the famous American motor manufacturer who pioneered large-scale motor production. He was the founder of the Ford Motor Company. A man, who went to interview Mr. Ford when he was very old, was surprised to find him calm and serene. The interviewer asked him, “Sir, are you not worried in your life? You have to face so many problems every day and deal with so many workers. Don’t you feel the strain on yourself?” Henry Ford replied, “No! I am not worried. I believe that God is managing the affairs and He doesn’t need my advice. With God in charge, I believe that everything will work for the best in the end.”

The Connection: “All things work for good for those who love God,” assures St. Paul in today’s second reading. (John Rose in John’s Sunday Stories; quoted by Fr. Botelho). 


1) We are over-eating ourselves to death: Experts tell us that Americans are over-eating themselves to death. Obesity is America’s number one health problem. The average American eats daily nine hundred more calories than he needs. It is reported that fifty percent of us are overweight. Fifty-three percent of the deaths are caused by diseases that are related to obesity. Americans spend annually ten billion dollars on diets and slimming programs. Even our dogs are over-fed. Look at the miserable contrast: the overfilled stomachs of dogs almost touching the ground and the bloated stomachs of children suffering from malnutrition! If we had compassion on the poor and hungry, we would voluntarily change our lifestyles to those which would call for less food in-take. Then, we could take the money saved from buying less food and give it to our Church’s program to send food abroad to the destitute. One denomination within a two-year period gave eight million dollars for world hunger. This was possible because loyal members sacrificed by eating less that others might eat more. — Jesus gave the bread to the apostles to distribute to the people. In our day those who have food, as America does, should have the compassion of Jesus to share with those who have little or no food.

2) Spiritual hunger leading people to New Age religions: Physical hunger is a very real fact of life. Spiritual hunger is just as real, and there are many millions more who are spiritually malnourished, while multitudes are dying of spiritual starvation. Many of the symptoms of spiritual hunger are seen here and all over the world. We see today spiritually hungry people who are going outside the Church for soul food. This is a judgment upon the Church for apparently not satisfying the spiritual needs of the people. Forty-two million Americans, for instance, or one out of every five, has espoused astrology. They believe that the position of the stars has something to do with their daily lives. Two-thirds of our newspapers carry a daily horoscope. Eight out of every ten Americans can tell you under what star they were born. This turning to astrology is an indication that people are looking for something transcendent; they are looking for guidance from a force beyond themselves. Six million Americans have embraced Transcendental Meditation and thirty thousand new people each month are signing up for instruction. This points to a need for meditation to get in touch with God, something many Church people must feel they are not getting now. Add to this number five million people who are seeking union with God by Yoga. Three million Americans belong to the charismatic movement, meeting a desire for an experience with the Spirit. Many of these charismatics claim that the average church is cold and lacking in spiritual warmth. Added to this, are the various heretical sects that are attracting people by the tens of thousands, like Scientology and the Unification church by Moon.

3) Junk food for the souls: What is feeding our spirits? Many Americans get their food from television. It is reported that the average child watches twenty-three hours of television per week. By the time a child reaches age eighteen, he has watched twenty-three thousand hours of television, equivalent to three years of his life. And what do they get on television, what feeds their minds and hearts? They are fed materialism through the constant appearance of commercials, often six at a time. In 1976, it is said, television stations ran three hundred thirty-five thousand commercials per month! In these commercials we are fed with a materialistic view of life. We are told that things make life happy and worthwhile. Buy, buy, and have all the good things in life! In addition, television is feeding us with sex and violence, more of both each joining the flood each year. By the time a child reaches age eighteen, it is claimed that he has seen eighteen thousand murders. On children’s television cartoons, an act of violence is shown at the rate of one per minute. These scenes of violence are sowing the seeds of hatred, brutality, and vengefulness in the hearts of people. The tragedy of our times is that we are content to feed our souls with “empty calories,” when we could be getting a spiritual banquet. We are living on chaff and husks rather than the good meat of a steak.

4) “You’d never believe it, Dad.” Charles Swindol tells a funny story about a nine-year-old named Danny who came bursting out of Sunday school like a wild stallion. His eyes were darting in every direction as he tried to locate either mom or dad. Finally, after a quick search, he grabbed his Daddy by the leg and yelled, “Man, that story of Moses and all those people crossing the Red Sea was great!” His father looked down, smiled, and asked the boy to tell him about it. “Well, the Israelites got out of Egypt, but Pharaoh and his army chased after them. So, the Jews ran as fast as they could until they got to the Red Sea. The Egyptian Army was gettin’ closer and closer. So, Moses got on his walkie-talkie and told the Israeli Air Force to bomb the Egyptians. While that was happening, the Israeli Navy built a pontoon bridge so the people could cross over. They made it!” By now his dad was shocked. “Is THAT the way they taught you the story?” he demanded. “Well, no, not exactly,” Danny admitted, “but if I told you the way they told it to us, you’d never believe it, Dad.” — It’s more popular to operate in the black-and-white world of facts … and, of course, to leave no space for the miraculous. And so, when we read the story of the feeding of the five thousand, we tend to focus our attention on the question, “Did it really happen? Or was it a miracle of sharing the bread people had with them? “ Some say that this young fellow’s example encouraged other people to share food they had brought with them for the journey. But today’s Gospel presents it as a real miracle.

5) We should rethink our own stewardship of the earth’s resources: Did you know, for example, that six million Europeans eat as much food as 240 million Africans? Even more startling, the citizens of this country, who form only 5.7% of the world’s population, eat half the food produced in the world. Somebody’s eating more than his/her share! We spend ten times more money on the feeding of cats and dogs than the sovereign country of Guinea earns as its national income. We are an indulgent, wasteful people. We each need to examine our stewardship of the bounty with which God has blessed us.

6) “I’ll pay it for you.” In 1930, during the Great Depression, a man named Golden Rule Jones was mayor of Toledo, Ohio. During his term of office, he sometimes sat as the presiding judge in night court. One night a man was brought in for stealing money from a grocery store. His defense was that he needed the money for food and that he was simply a victim of hard times. Nevertheless, Golden Rule Jones found him guilty. “You did not steal from society.” he said. “You stole from a private citizen and you broke the law. I’m fining you ten dollars. However,” and he reached for his wallet, “I’ll pay it for you.” Next, he instructed the bailiff to pass the hat around the courtroom. “I’m fining everybody here at least fifty cents. You’re all guilty of being members of a society that made it necessary for this man to steal. The collection will go to the defendant.”

7) “Help, I can’t swim:” In one of his books, Chuck Swindoll tells about a very interesting case that came before the courts in the state of Massachusetts back in the 1920s. It concerned a man who had been walking along a pier when suddenly he tripped over a rope and fell into the cold, deep waters of that ocean bay. He came up sputtering, screaming for help, then sank beneath the surface. For some reason he was unable to swim or stay afloat. His friends heard his faint cries in the distance, but they were too far away to rescue him. But within only a few yards was a young man lounging on a deck chair, sunbathing. Not only could the sun-bather hear the drowning man plead, “Help, I can’t swim,” he was also an excellent swimmer. But the tragedy is that he did nothing. He only turned his head to watch indifferently as the man finally sank and drowned. The family of the victim was so upset by that display of extreme indifference, they sued the sun-bather. The result? They lost the case. With a measure of reluctance, the court ruled that the man on the dock had no legal responsibility whatsoever to try to save the drowning man’s life. — You and I can turn a deaf ear to the needy of this world. We can callously shrug our shoulders and say, “Let God feed them.” But God works through people who are responsive to God’s leading. For them, there is nothing in this world that cannot be accomplished. Jesus said, “You feed them!” And we can.

 8) Christy, Grade III A. A man was packing a shipment of food for the poor people of Appalachia. He was separating beans from powdered milk, and canned vegetables from canned meats. Reaching into a box filled with various cans, he pulled out a little brown paper sack. Apparently one of the pupils had brought something different from the items on the suggested list. Out of the paper bag fell a peanut butter sandwich, an apple, and a cookie. Crayoned in large letters was a little girl’s name, “Christy, Grade III A.’ A little girl had given up her lunch for some hungry person as did the little boy did in today’s Gospel.

9) “Born of the virgin Edna…” There was pastor who used his computer to create a personalized printed program for every Baptism. To make each one special, he’d use the computer’s “search & replace” function to find the name of the last baby baptized and then replace it with the next baby’s name. So, one Saturday evening, the priest told his computer to find the name “Mary,” last week’s baby, and to replace it with “Edna,” the next day’s baby. Next morning, everything went smoothly till the congregation reached the Apostles’ Creed and found themselves saying, “…And we believe in Jesus Christ, conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Edna...” — So often our best intentions go awry, and before we get very old, the reality of our personal limitations becomes painfully clear. The Apostles in Sunday’s Gospel knew their limits only too well, especially when they stood next to Jesus. So, when Jesus looked at the crowd of about 20,000 and told the Apostles to feed the people, they were truly abashed.

10) A poor girl’s donation of “five loaves and two fish”: A sobbing little girl stood near a small Sunday school building. The pastor asked her why she was crying.  “I can’t get into the Sunday school,” she sobbed. “The teacher said it was too crowded.” Seeing her shabby, unkempt appearance, the pastor guessed the reason. Taking her by the hand, the pastor took her inside and found a place for her in the Sunday school class. The child was so touched that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who had no place to learn about             Jesus.

Two years later, this child lay dead in one of the poor tenement buildings, and her parents called for the kind-hearted pastor, who had befriended their daughter, to handle arrangements for her funeral. As her body was being moved, a worn and crumpled purse was found which she might have gotten from some trash dump. Inside was found fifty-seven cents and a note scribbled in a child’s handwriting. It read, “This is my saving to help build our small church and the little Sunday school bigger so that many more children can go to worship God and to learn about Jesus.”  For two years she had saved for this offering of love. When the pastor tearfully read that note, he knew instantly what he should do. Carrying this note and the child’s purse to the pulpit, he told the story of the poor little girl’s unselfish love and devotion. He challenged his parishioners to raise enough money for a larger church and bigger Sunday school.  A newspaper learned of the story and published it. It was read by a realtor who offered them a plot of land worth thousands, for the price of fifty-seven cents — the amount the little girl had saved. The parishioners made large donations. Checks came from far and wide. Within five years the little girl’s gift had increased to $250,000.00, a huge amount at the turn of the last century. Her unselfish, sacrificial love had paid large dividends. — When you next visit the city of Philadelphia, look for Temple Baptist Church, with a seating capacity of 3,300, and Temple University, where hundreds of students are trained. Have a look, too, at the Good Samaritan Hospital, and the Sunday school building which houses hundreds of Sunday scholars, so that no child in the area will ever need to be left outside during Sunday school time. In one of the rooms of this building you will see the picture of the sweet face of the little girl whose fifty-seven cents, so sacrificially saved, and had such a remarkable history. Alongside is a portrait of her kind pastor, Rev. Dr. Russell H. Conwell, author of the book Acres of Diamonds. In today’s Gospel we read the similar story of a boy who sacrificially shared his little lunch with Jesus, thus cooperating with Him in the miraculous feeding of a huge crowd. (Confer Snopes.com for the true story)

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God Meets All Our Needs

by Fr. Tony Kadavil

The central theme of today’s readings is the care God can take of us, meeting our physical and spiritual needs, if we put our trust in Him. He shares Jesus, His only-begotten Son and become Incarnate so that Jesus can be Infinite generosity both prepares us for the Heavenly banquet, and challenges us to share our blessings with others.

Isaiah 55:1-3

In the first reading, Isaiah consoles the Jewish exiles in Babylon, assuring them of their return to homeland and promising them that Yahweh their God alone can, and will, provide for their spiritual and physical needs. He will pardon their sins and will offer them participation in His eschatological banquet. The refrain for today’s Responsorial Psalm (Ps 145), has us sing, “The Hand of the Lord feeds us; He answers all our needs,” in praise of the mercy, forgiveness, and maternal care of our One loving and providing God.

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The first reading (Isaiah 55:1-3) explained: Chapters 40-55 of Isaiah record prophecies concerning the end of the Babylonian captivity, when the Jews would return to their devastated homeland from slavery. Promising fertility of crops and livestock through His prophet, the Lord God meant to give the people hope and to keep them from losing Faith in Him. The people were promised abundant water, grain, milk, wine, and bread — with a renewal of God’s covenant. Isaiah’s prophecy repeatedly assured the people that poverty would not be a barrier to their enjoyment of God’s bounty: “You, who have no money, come.” “Come, without paying and without cost.” “Why spend … your wages for what fails to satisfy?” This would be a reassurance to people who were ashamed of the sins that had led them into exile.  God was telling them that they didn’t have to pay their own ransom, but that He (Yahweh) would pay the price out of undeserved mercy and love because He had made an everlasting Covenant with His people which Jesus would fulfill by His death and Resurrection. That Eternal Covenant, which  will be celebrated after the end of the world  and the Final Judgment, is foreshadowed by Jesus’ miraculous feeding of the hungry multitude gathered around him (Isaiah 55:1). Describing himself as Living Water and as Bread from Heaven, Jesus underlined the future Eucharistic Banquet for the Pilgrim Church as well as the final Heavenly Banquet at time’s end. Deutero-Isaiah’s vision of the messianic banquet was realized through Jesus’ actions at the institution of the Holy Eucharist at his Last Supper. The concluding sentence explains why the audience is invited to “eat the what is good” and “delight yourselves in rich food” (Is 55:1; RSV2Catholic), for in God’s Kingdom, everyone becomes a king, sharing the “benefits assured to David.” Finally, the Divine promise of life – “Listen, that you may have life!” – takes on new and fulfilled meaning in Christ’s Resurrection.

Responsorial Psalm 145: Yahweh’s gracious invitation in the first lesson is echoed in the Responsorial Psalm – Yahweh is “good to allHis compassion is over all that He has made” (v. 9) – and specific details are added: the fallen and bowed down are rescued, all creatures are fed, and all who call on Him and cry to Him are heard. In verse 10, not used in today’s selection, the Psalmist declares that the response of all creatures to this unmerited generosity is to praise and bless Yahweh. The first reading and psalm agree that God is like a caring mother, delighted to please us and meet all our needs. For our part, we need do nothing other than to accept this loving care, with our gratitude expressed as obedience to His commandments.


Romans 8:35, 37-39

In the second reading, Paul argues that since God’s love for us is Infinitely immense, “nothing can come between us and the love of God made visible in Christ Jesus our Lord.” 

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The second reading: (Romans 8:35, 37-39) explained: Some of the Judeo-Christians in Rome insisted that the Gentile Christians needed to observe at least some aspects of the Law of Moses. Paul, on the other hand, argued that it was enough to put one’s Faith in Jesus and let God save us through His unearned and undeserved grace. Hence, the Gentile converts to Christianity had no obligation to keep any aspect of Jewish law, although Jewish converts could do so if they wished. In today’s lesson from the letter to the Romans, Paul answers the question, “Well, if God loves us so much as to save us by unearned grace, why is everything still so difficult? Why are we suffering?” Paul’s response sounds like a lawyer’s dramatic closing argument in a hard-fought trial when he declares, “…neither death nor life…nothing that exists…can ever come between us and the love of God made visible in Christ Jesus our Lord.” For Paul, these are the trials through which we triumph.


Matthew 14:13-21

In today’s Gospel, demonstrating God’s caring love for us, Jesus fed the enormous crowd of listeners both spiritually by his preaching, and physically by his miraculous multiplication of the apostles’ lunch of five loaves and two fish. This miracle shows the Divinity of Jesus, the providing care of God, and the compassion of Jesus for the crowd. The miracle is also a Messianic sign, identifying Jesus as both the new Moses who fed the Israelites in the desert and the new Elisha who miraculously fed the starving people of Gilgal (2 Kings 4:42-44). The Eucharistic wordings used, and the promise made by Jesus on the following day, that he would give his body and blood as food and drink (John 6:25-70), made the miracle a prefiguring symbol of the Holy Eucharist.

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Gospel exegesis: The symbolism of the multiplication of bread: The multiplication of the loaves is described six times in the Gospels: twice in Matthew and Mark and once each in Luke and John. The numbers are symbolic. For example, the word “basket” refers to the Jewish basket, and 12 suggests Israel’s twelve tribes. The language used echoes that of Moses feeding the people in the desert.  The number 5 might refer in some way to the Pentateuch. The location is Jewish territory. The echoes of Moses are important for Matthew’s Gospel because his community had only recently broken from the mother religion of Judaism and would like to claim for itself the fulfillment of that to which the Mosaic traditions pointed.

Herod’s banquet versus Jesus’ banquet: In today’s Gospel, Matthew intentionally contrasts two “banquets”: one hosted by Herod which resulted in the death of John the Baptist (Mt 14:1-12), and the feeding of a large crowd by Jesus near the shore of the Sea of Galilee (Mt 14:13-21). Herod’s banquet took place in an environment of scheming and arrogance; it concluded with a murder. Prior to feeding the crowd that was following him, Jesus felt compassion for their needs and healed their sick. Herod’s banquet was held at a royal court. Jesus’ meal with this crowd was performed in a “deserted” place or wilderness. Matthew uses these two meals, Herod’s great banquet and Jesus’ feeding of the 5,000, to prefigure Jesus’ coming “Last Supper” and death. Jesus’ path to kingship was quite the opposite of Herod’s, which was littered with corpses. Jesus’ path to kingship was the willing offering of himself on behalf of others (20:28). In Matthew’s account, this miracle happened right after the death of John the Baptist. Jesus’ forerunner was dead; he had finished his work, and so he died at the hands of Herod. John’s death foreshadowed Jesus’ own death at the hands of Pontius Pilate.

Jesus’ withdrawal into the wilderness: This withdrawal could have been meant to provide a period of rest and reflection for Jesus and his disciples, a time for the disciples to be taught by Jesus. It might also have been meant to allow Jesus to avoid possible danger after the execution of John the Baptist. But when Jesus stepped ashore, he was faced with a large crowd of people. His immediate response was deep compassion, and he began to heal the sick among them.

A great miracle before a multitude: The miracle of the feeding of the 5,000 is found in all four Gospels, although the context and emphasis varies.  Told no less than six times in the four Gospels, the event of the loaves and fish is the only miracle so emphasized. This is the only miracle, other than the Resurrection, that is told in all four Gospels, a fact that speaks of its importance to the early Church. [Compare Mark 6:35-44, Luke 9:12-17, and John 6:1-14]. The miraculous feeding narrative expresses the conviction that, through Jesus, we share in God’s own abundance and in the promises made to God’s covenant people: “The hand of the Lord feeds us; he answers all our needs,” we sing as our Responsorial Psalm (Ps 145) Refrain today.  Matthew says that there were about 5,000 men, not including women and children. According to some commentators, this means that there could have been as many as 20,000-30,000 people present. The miracle suggests the Old Testament story of the people of Israel being fed with manna in the wilderness, as well as that of the multiplying of oil and bread by Elisha (II Kgs 4:1-7). The Gospel story should be treated as a witness to the power of God and an implicit declaration of Jesus’ Divinity. In the Synoptic accounts, the story also shows Christ, giving the disciples the loaves and fish to distribute to the crowd, thus empowering them to continue his works of compassion. We may regard this incident, in which Jesus multiplied loaves and fish in order to feed his hungry listeners, as  both a miracle of Divine providence and a Messianic sign. The lesson for every Christian is that, no matter how impossible his or her assignment may seem, with Divine help it can be done, “for with God, nothing will be impossible” (Lk 1:37;RSV2Catholic). The twelve baskets clearly represent the twelve tribes of Israel as well as the twelve apostles who are part of the New Israel. They will become the twelve sources transmitting God’s generous comfort and aid to His people.

The Old Testament parallels: Throughout his Gospel, Mathew draws parallels between Moses and Jesus to help his community begin to identify themselves as a Church of Christian disciples, rooted in, yet distinct from, Judaism. God told Moses to feed 600,000 men fit for military service, for a month. Moses said he could not do that because he did not have sufficient food (Numbers 1:22). Consequently, God showered manna for bread and sent quails for meat.  Matthew clearly intends to portray Jesus as similar to Moses, yet surpassing him, as the bringer of a new age. Jesus makes this connection even more explicit when he refers to manna in his “Bread–from–Heaven” discourse (John 6:31-49), which follows the feeding of the five thousand in John’s Gospel, These feedings are also reminiscent of Elisha’s feeding miracle in II Kings 4:42-44. In that story, Elisha had only twenty barley loaves to feed the starving people of Gilgal. When he ordered his servant to distribute the bread, the servant protested, “How can I set this before a hundred people?” Elisha reaffirmed the order, promising, “They shall eat and have some left.” The servant distributed the bread; the people ate — and there was bread left over in fulfillment of the Word of God. The linkage between the stories is made even tighter by the reference to barley loaves in John 6:9. Allusions in today’s Gospel (multiplication of loaves and fish), show how Jesus recapitulated and fulfilled the Old Testament story. The people here followed a new and greater Moses into the desert, where he fed them with miraculous bread. Jesus also showed himself greater than Elisha the prophet, who fed 100 men from 20 barley loaves, with “some left over.”  In the gospel story, five loaves and two fish sufficed for 5,000 men, and their families, with twelve baskets left over. The miracle of the loaves and fishes is a clear affirmation of God’s most generous Providence. Just as the merciful God fed the wandering Israelites with manna in the desert, Jesus, “his heart moved with pity,” fed the crowds who had come to hear him. Just as Elisha’s miracle foreshadowed Jesus’ miracle in Galilee, which in turn foreshadowed the Last Supper, the Eucharist we now celebrate, foreshadows the Heavenly Banquet, and already enables us to begin participating in that coming Glory. Now, partaking in the Lord’s Supper nourishes the spiritual life of the believer. Through the Holy Eucharist, Jesus also satisfies our spiritual hunger for Truth, for freedom, for peace, for understanding, for justice and for love.

A miracle of generous sharing? Contemporary, scientifically -minded, free-thinking modern believers who deny everything miraculous, are skeptical about a multiplication of loaves. Hence, some interpreters propose that the “miracle” was Jesus’ success in getting this group of people to share their personal provisions. According to them, it appears strange and unnatural that the crowd had made this nine-mile long expedition to such a desolate village without taking anything to eat. So, the crowd had, in fact, brought food with them in their wicker baskets, but were unwilling to share with others.   If such was the case, Jesus might have deliberately borrowed the five loaves and two fish from his apostles in order to set a good example for the crowd. Moved by this example of generosity, the crowd might have done the same:  thus, there was enough for all.  This rather fanciful, non-Biblical explanation may still be considered a miracle:  it shows how the presence of Jesus miraculously turned a crowd of selfish men and women into a fellowship of generous sharers.   But a more literal understanding of the story is the Biblically correct explanation, and the traditionally accepted view. 

A symbol of the Eucharist: The early Christian community especially cherished this story because they saw this event as anticipating the Eucharist. The same main actions and verbs (took, blessed, broke gave) were used to describe both the loaves event and the institution of the Eucharist. The way in which Jesus’ actions are described [“looking up to heaven, he said the blessing, broke the loaves, and gave them to his disciples,”] makes a connection with Jesus’ Last Supper and the Church’s celebration of the Eucharist. The miracle itself is a symbol of the Eucharist, the Sacrament of unity, and the sharing of the broken bread is a sign of a community that shares and provides in abundance for the needs of its members. Matthew invites us to see this miracle as a type or symbol explaining the Sacrament’s meaning. Probably, the telling of the story has been shaped by the Eucharistic customs of the early Christian community: “taking the . . . loaves,” “blessed,” “broke,” “gave,” “ate.” Clearly the account suggests the early Christian rite of the breaking of the bread (early form of the Holy Mass), celebrated on Sundays, rather than the Covenant-sacrifice meal, which was probably, in the earliest days, a single, annual Christian Passover celebration. Their “breaking of the bread” also had eschatological associations: it was an anticipation of the Messianic banquet. The Church’s Eucharist today combines both the sacrificial and the eschatological associations. In the past, emphasis was placed more on the sacrificial than on the  eschatological  Banquet aspect. Vatican II redressed that imbalance well, but some of those applied what they “thought” the Council “really meant” and took the shift overboard resulting in a generation whose catechesis was woefully incomplete. Now, a true balance between the two is in process of being restored — but probably only in Heaven will we all finally experience the whole meaning of the Eucharist as God sees it! 

 Catechism of the Catholic Church on the symbolism: This “massive” feeding of so many thousands of needy people prefigures the “superabundance” of this unique bread of the Eucharist (CCC #1335). The first Christians recognized this miracle of the breaking of the bread not only as the reality of the Real Presence of Jesus, but also as the sign of their call to be in communion with one another as the united Body of Christ (CCC #1329).

You Give Them Something to Eat

by Fr. Tony Kadavil

Today’s readings tell us that God really cares about His people, and that there is enough and more than enough for everybody. Studies show that the world today produces enough food in grain alone to provide every human being on the planet with 3,600 calories a day, not counting such foods as tuber crops, vegetables, beans, nuts, fruits, meats, and fish.   Over the past twenty-five years, food production has exceeded world population growth by about 16%.   This means that there is no good reason for any human being in today’s world to go hungry. But even in a rich country like the U.S.A., one child out of five grows up in poverty, three million people are homeless and 4000 unborn babies are aborted every day. “The problem in feeding the world’s hungry population lies with our political lack of will, our economic system biased in favor of the affluent, our militarism, and our tendency to blame the victims of social tragedies, such as famine.   We all share responsibility for the fact that populations are undernourished. Therefore, it is necessary to arouse a sense of responsibility in individuals, especially among those more blessed with this world’s goods.” (Pope John XXIII, Mater et Magistra (1961) 157-58).

It is too easy to blame God, too easy to blame governments, too easy to see these things as other people’s problems. They are also our problems. That is the meaning of the Eucharist we celebrate here today. In other words, as Christians we have to commit ourselves to share and to work with God in communicating His compassion to all. God is a caring Father, but He wants our co-operation. That’s what the early Christians did, generously sharing what they had with the needy.  They were convinced that everything they needed to experience a fulfilling life was already there, in the gifts and talents of the people around them. People of our time have to be encouraged to share, even when they think they have nothing to offer. Whatever we offer through Jesus will have a life-giving effect in those who receive it. We are shown two attitudes in John’s account (John 6:7-9) of the   Gospel story:  that of Philip and that of Andrew. Philip said, in effect:  “The situation is hopeless; nothing can be done.”  But Andrew’s attitude was: “I’ll see what I can do, and I will trust Jesus to do the rest.”  Let us have Andrew’s attitude.


God Blesses those who Share their Talents with Loving Commitment

by Fr. Tony Kadavil

This is illustrated by Mother Teresa who went to serve the slum-dwellers of Calcutta with just twenty cents in her pocket.   When she died forty-nine years later, God had turned her original twenty cents into eighty schools, three hundred mobile dispensaries, seventy leprosy clinics, thirty homes for the dying, thirty homes for abandoned children and forty thousand volunteers from all over the world to help her. We can begin our own humble efforts at “sharing” right here in our parish by participating in the works of charity done by organizations like St. Vincent DePaul Society, the Knights of Columbus and so many other volunteer groups. We may say, “I do not have enough money or talent to make any difference.”   But we need to remember that the young boy in the story had only five loaves of bread and two fish.  The Bible guarantees that every believer has at least one gift from the Holy Spirit. This is our one “tiny fish.” Perhaps our “fish” is not money, but a talent or an ability that God has given us. We all have something. If we have never trusted God with our time, or our talent, or our treasure — all our resources. — this is the time to start. Let us offer everything to God saying, “Here is what I am and what I have Lord, and You have given me all of it, so I am yours: use me as You will, please” And He will, blessing and amplifying everything beyond our expectations.  As we begin to give, we will discover that the Lord “moves in” where we are not adequate, and He abundantly supplies what is needed. When we give all we have to God, and we ask Him to bless it, it is then the miracle happens.


Jesus the Bread of life

by Fr. Tony Kadavil

How do we eat Jesus Christ? How do we digest the Son of God? One way is by maintaining daily private devotions, spending time alone with Christ, apart from the family and the busyness of the day. It means taking some time – five, ten, fifteen, or twenty minutes – each day to spend in the presence of Christ, the Bread of Life. We can take the Bible, read a passage until something speaks to the heart, then stop, reflect on what has been and ask, “What is God saying to me in this passage? Is there a command to obey? A promise to trust? An example to follow? A sin to avoid? A prayer to echo?” This is called reflection or meditation. We enter into quiet and stillness, focus our mind on God and His Word and listen to Him. Our next step is to respond to God by prayer which is talking to Him, speaking to Him as to a friend in conversation, telling Him everything and asking Him for whatever we need. By doing this day in and day out, we will be feeding our soul with the Bread of Life. We will grow strong within. Our Faith will mature., and we  will be preparing our souls  to  eat the Bread of Life when we join (weekly of course, and daily if we are blessed with many priests), the Public Worship of the Church at the Eucharistic celebration. There, we gather with fellow-believers  at Mass, joining hearts and voices with theirs in praising God and listening to His Word taught and preached in the Liturgy of the Word. In the Liturgy of the Eucharist, we really eat the glorified body, blood, soul and Divinity of our Risen Lord, Jesus the Christ of God in receiving the Eucharist, By  eating   Jesus’ Body and drinking Jesus’ Blood, we share in  Jesus’ Divine life. Since Christ is the heart and center of the Bible, we can say that the Bible is also the Bread of Life. When the Bible is preached, the homilist is breaking the Bread of Life for us. Christians feed on the Word of God as they hear it in Church,  as well as when they read  and pray it privately .